Utekereza ko agahanga kari ku mutwe wawe ari igufwa rimwe rinini gusa? Mu by'ukuri, abantu benshi barabitekereza. Ariko ukuri ni ukurenze ibyo. Agahanga kacu ni imiterere itangaje. Ni nk'igihome kirinda ubwonko bwacu n'ingingo zoroshye zo mu maso yacu. Noneho, reka tuvuge byinshi kuri iki gihome gitangaje, si byo se?
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Agahanga gakozwe n'iki?
Mu magambo make, agahanga ni uruhurirane rw'amagufwa agize umutwe wacu. Nubwo dushobora kubifata nk'ikintu kimwe, mu by'ukuri ni imiterere igizwe n'amagufwa 22 mato afatanye. Ibi birimo amagufwa agize igice cyo hejuru n'inyuma cy'umutwe, ndetse n'amagufwa make atandukanye agize isura yacu.
Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ukurinda ingingo zoroheje kandi z’ingenzi ziri mu gahanga. Byongeye kandi, agahanga ubwako gashyigikira isura yacu kandi kagafasha mu ngendo zo mu maso. Igitangaje ni uko aka gahanga ari kamwe mu duce twa mbere twaremwe nyuma y’uko umwana asamwe mu nda ya nyina. Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo gakomeza gukura no guhinduka ndetse na nyuma yo kuvuka, nk’uko umwana akurira mu nda ya nyina.
Ni iyihe mirimo y'ingenzi y'agahanga?
Ayo magufwa yose atandukanye yo mu gahanga akorana kugira ngo agere ku ntego ebyiri z'ingenzi.
1. Gutanga uburinzi: Kimwe n'ingofero , ikintu cya mbere kandi cy'ingenzi ni ukuzenguruka ubwonko bwacu, ubwonko bwacu , n'amaso yacu no kubirinda ibyago byo hanze.
2. Itanga imiterere n'inkunga: Agahanga gatanga imiterere n'urufatiro rw'imitsi , imiyoboro y'amaraso , n'ingingo zigize uruhu rwo mu maso no ku mutwe. Izi ngingo zoroshye ni ingenzi mu bikorwa by'ingenzi nko kumira , guhumeka no kubona.
Mu gihe tukiri mu nda ya ba nyina, ni ukuvuga mu byumweru umunani bya mbere byo gutwita, ibice by'agahanga na byo bitangira kwirema, uko uturemangingo tw'imitsi dukura. Hanyuma, mu gihe cyose cyo gutwita, aya magufwa agenda ahinduka nk'agahanga k'umuntu.
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Check Availability →Reka turebere hamwe imiterere y'agahanga.
Agahanga kacu gashobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri by'ingenzi. Kugira ngo ubyumve neza, reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Igice cy'agahanga | Ibisobanuro n'imikorere |
|---|---|
| Igice gitwikiriye ubwonko (Neurocranium) | Iyi ni "agasanduku" karinda ubwonko. Kagizwe n'ibice byinshi by'amagufwa. Aho aya magufwa ahurira ni ho hitwa "sutures" . Iyi shutures iragenda yoroha gato kugira ngo ubwonko bukomeze gukura nyuma y'uko umwana avutse. Ese wigeze wumva "utudomo" hejuru y'umutwe w'umwana ukiri muto? Ibyo byitwa "fontanelles" . Ibi bifunga buhoro buhoro mu gihe cy'ubuto. |
| Viscerocranium | Aha ni igice cy'imbere cy'agahanga, aho isura yacu ishingiye. Igizwe n'amagufwa 14 yo mu maso. Aya magufwa yose hamwe aha isura imiterere n'imiterere yayo. Arinda sinuses n'amaso, kandi anatanga imiterere ishyigikira umunwa. Ipfundo ry'umugongo (TMJ) ni ingenzi mu guhekenya no kurya. |
Mu magambo make, Neurocranium ni igice gisa n'ingofero kirinda ubwonko. Viscerocranium ni urufatiro rutanga ishusho ku isura yacu.
Akaga ku mutwe! Wamenya ute niba hari ikibazo ku gahanga?
Ibikomere ku mutwe no ku gahanga bishobora kuba bikomeye cyane . Ikibyimba gito cyangwa igisebe gishobora gukira nta ngaruka zikomeye ku buzima. Ariko, bimwe mu bikomere byo ku mutwe bishobora gutera kuribwa umutwe, isereri, ububabare, ibibazo byo kutabona neza, cyangwa guta ubwenge. Niba waragize ikibazo ku mutwe, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga. Gufata X-ray y'agahanga bishobora kuba ngombwa kugira ngo hamenyekane niba hari ikibazo.
Tugomba kumenya indwara nyinshi zikomeye zifitanye isano n'agahanga.
| Imiterere | Ibintu byo kwitondera n'icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Kubabara mu bwonko | Iyi ni indwara igira ingaruka ku bwonko nyuma yo gukomereka ku mutwe. Iki ni cyo gihe ubwonko buhubukirwa mu gahanga, bigatera kwangirika kw'imitsi y'ubwonko. Ibi bishobora gutera kuribwa umutwe, ibibazo byo kwibuka, kugorwa no gutekereza, isereri, no guhinduka kw'ibyiyumvo. Niba ukeka ko ufite ikibazo cyo kuribwa mu mutwe, gana muganga vuba bishoboka. |
| Gucika kw'agahanga | Iri ni ryo zina ryitwa kuvunika kw'igufwa ry'agahanga. Ibi bikunze kubaho mu mpanuka. Hari imvune nto kandi ntizihindura igufwa cyangwa ngo zangize ubwonko. Ariko, hari imvune zishobora kwangiza cyane igufwa n'ingingo z'ubwonko. Niba wakubiswe umutwe kandi ukeka ko wavunitse agahanga, jya mu bitaro byihutirwa (ETU) vuba. |
| Hematoma yo mu mutwe (amaraso apfundika mu gahanga) | Ibikomere byo mu mutwe bishobora gutuma amaraso ava mu mutwe ndetse no kuvura amaraso. Iyi ndwara ishobora kuva ku ntoya kugeza ku buzima. Ibi bikomere bishobora kwangiza ubwonko cyane, gucika imitsi yo mu bwonko, ndetse no gupfa. Niba ufite amakenga make ko ushobora kuva amaraso imbere mu mutwe bitewe n'igikomere cyo mu mutwe, shaka abaganga vuba udatindiganyije. |
| Ibibyimba | Uturemangingo tudasanzwe, twitwa ibibyimba, dushobora kwirema imbere mu gahanga. Ibi bishobora kuba kanseri cyangwa bitari kanseri (bitari kanseri). Niba ukeka ko ufite ikibyimba mu gahanga, ni ngombwa kuvugisha muganga. Ibimenyetso: Kuribwa umutwe, kuzungera, isesemi, kuruka, impinduka mu kureba (kubona kabiri, kutabona neza), kubura amatwi, gucika intege, impinduka mu myitwarire, ibibazo byo kwibuka, n'intege nke z'imitsi. |
Izindi ndwara zigira ingaruka ku gahanga
Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zo kuvuka zishobora gutera ubumuga bw'agahanga. Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu bwoko bwa genetiki, nk'indwara za trisomie, zishobora gutuma agahanga kaba gafite imiterere cyangwa ingano idasanzwe. Rero, niba agahanga k'umwana kagaragara nk'akadasanzwe, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara y'akaranga.
Indi ndwara yitwa "Craniosynostosis." Iki ni igihe "imikufi" iri hagati y'amagufwa y'umutwe w'umwana ifunga imburagihe. Uko ubwonko bw'umwana bukura, agahanga gashobora gukandamizwa kagafata imiterere idasanzwe. Ariko, iyi ndwara ikunze kuvurwa no kubagwa.
Ni gute twakomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza bw'agahanga kacu?
Ni ingenzi cyane kurinda umutwe wawe impanuka iyo ari yo yose ishobora kwangiza ubwonko.
- Ushobora kurinda umutwe wawe impanuka wambaye ingofero zo kurinda umutwe mu gihe ukina siporo no mu mirimo ishobora guteza akaga .
- Impamvu nyamukuru itera imvune zo mu mutwe mu gihugu cyacu ni impanuka z'ibinyabiziga . Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kwambara ingofero neza mu gihe utwaye moto.
- Nanone, kwambara imikandara no gukurikiza amategeko y'umuhanda mu gihe ugenda mu modoka bishobora gukumira imvune zo mu mutwe mu muhanda.
Niba ufite ibimenyetso bijyanye no kuvunika umutwe, jya kwa muganga wawe vuba bishoboka bidatinze.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Agahanga si igufwa rimwe, ahubwo ni icyegeranyo cy’amagufwa 22 afatanye.
- Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ukurinda ubwonko bwacu, amaso, n'ibindi bice byoroshye byo mu maso ingaruka mbi zo hanze.
- Ntukirengagize n'igikomere gito cyo mu mutwe, nko kuzungera, kuruka, ibibazo byo kwibuka, cyangwa impinduka mu maso. Shaka muganga ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu bitaro byita ku barwayi ba ETU.
- Kwambara ingofero neza mu gihe ukina siporo, utwaye moto, ndetse no gukora imirimo iteza akaga bishobora gukumira imvune zikomeye ku gahanga no ku bwonko.
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