Umuti wo kuvura ububabare bw'umugongo: Reka twige byose ku bijyanye no kubaga Spinal Fusion!

Ese umaze igihe kinini urwaye ububabare bw'umugongo? Ndetse na nyuma yo gufata imiti no gukora physiotherapy , nta gihinduka? Niba ari uko bimeze, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakubwiye iby'ibagwa ryitwa "Spinal Fusion". Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika iyo wumvise iryo zina. Ariko ntutinye. Ubu buvuzi bushobora kuguha ihumure rikomeye mu buzima bwawe. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora kumva.

Muri make, Spinal Fusion ni uburyo bwo kubaga buhuza vertebrae ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi mu nyubako imwe ikomeye. Kimwe no gushyira icyuma ku kuboko kwavunitse, ubu buryo buhagarika ingendo zidakenewe hagati y'vertebrae itera ububabare bw'umugongo. Iyo zihujwe hamwe, kugenda kw'aho hantu biragabanuka. Ibi bikuraho ububabare n'ingorane biterwa n'imitsi, imitsi n'imitsi biyikikije bikururwa.

Kuki ubu bwoko bw'ubuvuzi ari ngombwa?

Ubusanzwe abaganga basaba ubu buvuzi nk'uburyo bwa nyuma. Ni ukuvuga gusa iyo ububabare budashobora kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuvura nko gukoresha imiti, ubuvuzi bw'umubiri, no guterwa inshinge za steroid . Nanone, mbere yo gukora ubu buvuzi, muganga agomba kumenya neza icyateye ububabare bwawe.

Niba impamvu y'ububabare bw'umugongo wawe ari imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, ubu buryo bwo kubaga bushobora kuguha ihumure rikomeye.

Twitegura dute mbere yo kubagwa?

Hafi icyumweru kimwe mbere yo kubagwa, uzakenera gupimwa amaraso no gupimwa umugongo wawe na X-ray .

Itsinda ry'abaganga bawe rizagusobanurira buri kantu kose kajyanye no kubagwa. Ntugatinye kubaza ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ufite cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose udasobanukiwe. Ni ingirakamaro cyane kuri muganga niba ubizi neza.

Tekereza kuri ibi bintu iminsi mike mbere yo kubagwa:

• Menya neza igihe cyo kugera kwa muganga. Teganya ko hari umuntu uzagutwara akakujyana mu rugo.
• Baza muganga wawe imiti ushobora gufata n'iyo udashobora gufata mu minsi ibanziriza kubagwa hanyuma ubone urutonde rw'imiti. Imiti imwe, nka aspirine, ishobora kongera amaraso kandi ikwiye guhagarara. Wibuke ko utazigera uhagarika gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose muganga wawe ataguhaye uruhushya.
• Menya neza ibyo ushobora kurya no kunywa mbere yo kubagwa n'igihe ugomba kwiyiriza ubusa.
• Hindura ibintu bito mu rugo rwawe. Kubera ko ushobora kuba utabasha kunama cyangwa guterura igihe runaka, byakoroha cyane kubona ibintu nk'intebe yo mu bwiherero iri hejuru, intebe yo mu bwogero, inkweto zoroshye kwambara, n'agakoresho ko gufata ibintu byaguye.

Kubagwa bikorwa gute?

Kubaga umugongo uvanze n'uruti rw'umugongo bishobora gukorwa mu buryo bubiri bw'ingenzi. Bumwe ni ugukata inda (anterior fusion), ubundi ni ugukata inyuma (posterior fusion). Muganga wawe ni we uzaguhitiramo uburyo bwiza bitewe n'uko umeze.

Nyuma yo gukata, umuganga ubaga yitonze akuraho imitsi n'izindi ngingo kugira ngo agere ku mugongo. Hanyuma, ingingo yangiritse iri hagati y'uruti rw'umugongo rutera ububabare irakurwaho.

Hanyuma, vis, inkoni, cyangwa agashishwa k'amagufwa bikoreshwa kugira ngo bihuze imitsi yombi y'amagufwa no kuyifata neza. Aka gashishwa k'amagufwa gashobora gukurwa mu kindi gice cy'umubiri wawe (akenshi igufwa ryawe ryo mu kibuno). Cyangwa gashobora kuba agashishwa k'amagufwa gaturutse ku wundi muntu (agashishwa k'umutanga). Hari igihe, ikintu cyihariye cyitwa "bone morphogenetic protein" gitera gukura kw'amagufwa gishyirwa mu igufwa.

Uku kubagwa kose gushobora gufata amasaha menshi.

Ese ubu buvuzi bushobora gutera ingorane?

Ingaruka zikunze kugaragara zirimo kuva amaraso, kubyimba kw'amaraso, kwandura indwara, ububabare, n'ingaruka ziterwa no gusinziriza.

Byongeye kandi, hari ibibazo byinshi byihariye kuri ubu buvuzi:

• Kwangirika kw'imitsi : Ibi bishobora gutera kumva umuntu afite ibinya mu kuguru, ariko kubura uburyo bwo kugenda ni gake cyane.
• Pseudarthrosis: Ibi bivuze ko rimwe na rimwe amagufwa afatanye n'ingingo adahura neza. Iyo ibi bibaye, ububabare bw'umugongo bushobora kugaruka mu mezi make.
• Ingaruka zo guterwa amagufwa: Iyo ari igufwa ryakuwe ku muntu watanze, hari amahirwe make cyane yo kwandura cyangwa umubiri ukabyanga.

Ushobora gufasha mu kwirinda bimwe muri ibyo bibazo, cyane cyane mu kumenya ibimenyetso by'ubwandu.

Igihe cyo gukira nyuma yo kubagwa

Uzakenera kumara iminsi mike mu bitaro nyuma yo kubagwa. Akenshi iminsi igera kuri 4. Ariko, iki gihe gishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubuzima bwawe n'izindi ndwara.

Muri iki gihe, uzaba uhujwe n'imashini zigenzura ibintu nk'uko umutima wawe utera. Uzaba ufite kandi imiyoboro myinshi igufatanye.

• Umurongo wa IV mu kuboko kwawe: Aha niho uzahabwa amazi, imiti yica udukoko, n'imiti igabanya ububabare.
• Katheta yo mu kibuno: Hari abantu bahabwa imiti igabanya ububabare binyuze mu muyoboro muto ushyirwa mu mugongo wabo.
• Katheteri y'inkari:Ushobora gusanga bigoye kubyuka no kujya mu bwiherero mu minsi mike ya mbere, bityo ushobora gushaka kubireka. Nubwo ibi bishobora kukubabaza gato, ni ngombwa cyane kuguma uhagaze kugeza umugongo wawe ukize.

Mu gihe uri mu bitaro, abaganga b'imitsi n'abaganga b'inzobere mu by'ubuzima bazagusura. Bazakwigisha uburyo bwo kuva mu buriri, kwicara mu ntebe no kugenda neza . Mbere yo gutaha, bazagufata X-ray y'umugongo kugira ngo barebe niba kubagwa byagenze neza. Uzakenera kugaruka mu minsi 10 kugira ngo bagukureho imitsi. Hanyuma uzakenera kugaruka kureba muganga kugira ngo agukurikirane nyuma y'ibyumweru 4-6, amezi 6, umwaka 1, n'imyaka 2.