Iyo ugiye kwivuza ububabare bw'umugongo cyangwa ijosi umaze igihe kinini urwaye , muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakubwiye ko ugomba gupimwa X-ray. Hari abantu bagira ubwoba gato iyo bumvise ibi, kandi ibintu byinshi biza mu mutwe. "Uvuga iki kuri X-ray? Imeze ite? Bavuga ko imirasire atari myiza ku mubiri..." Ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo nk'ibi. Ibi ntabwo ari ikintu cyo gutinya. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri iyi X-ray yo mu mugongo, cyangwa mu buryo bw'ubuvuzi, `(X-Ray yo mu mugongo)`, mu buryo bworoshye cyane.
Mu by'ukuri, X-ray yo mu mugongo ni iki?
Muri make, X-ray yo mu mugongo ni ikizamini gikoresha imirasire mike cyane kugira ngo hagaragazwe neza amagufwa yo mu mugongo wacu.
Tekereza ko umutekinisiye akoresha imashini yihariye kugira ngo yohereze urumuri rwa X-ray mu mubiri wawe. Iyi mirasire iva ku rundi ruhande rw'umubiri wawe igafatwa amajwi kuri mudasobwa cyangwa kuri firime yihariye. Kubera ko iyi mirasire igorwa no kunyura mu bice by'umubiri wacu binini, nk'amagufwa, isa n'umweru kuri iyo shusho. Ariko kubera ko inyura mu ngingo zoroshye, nk'ibinure n'imitsi, isa n'imvi . Kureba ishusho y'umukara n'umweru ubona muri ubu buryo bishobora gufasha muganga wawe kubona icyateye ububabare bw'umugongo wawe.
Uruti rw'umugongo rwacu si igufwa rimwe rirerire. Rugizwe n'amagufwa 33 mato yitwa 'vertebrae' afatanye. Kubwibyo, niba muganga abishatse, ashobora gupimwa X-ray y'igice runaka cy'umugongo.
| Igice cy'umugongo | Aho biherereye n'ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Uruti rw'umura | Udutsi two mu mugongo 7 mu gice cy'ijosi. |
| Uruti rw'igituza | Udutsi two mu mugongo 12 mu gice cyo hejuru cy'umubiri, inyuma y'igituza. |
| Urutirigongo rw'umugongo | Uruti rw'umugongo rwa 5 mu gice cyo hasi cy'umugongo wacu, aho abantu benshi bababara umugongo. |
| Agace ka Sacral | Udutsi duto dutanu tw’umugongo dufatanye turi hasi ku mugongo. |
| Igituza/umurizo | Igufwa rizwi nka 'coccyx' ryacu rigizwe n'imitsi ine mito y'amagufwa ihujwe hamwe. |
Ni ryari hafatwa X-Ray yo mu Mugongo?
Si ububabare bwose bw'umugongo busaba gupimwa X-ray. Muganga wawe azagutegeka iki kizamini gusa iyo akeka ko hari ikibazo runaka nyuma yo kugusuzuma.
Gupima indwara hakoreshejwe X-ray akenshi ni yo ntambwe ya mbere mu gusuzuma indwara. Amakuru aboneka muri yo akoreshwa mu guhitamo icyo gukora nyuma yaho.
Ushobora kubona igitekerezo gisobanutse neza kuri ibi ukurikije imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Ikibazo/impamvu y'uburwayi ikekwaho | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Amagufwa yavunitse | Reba niba igufwa ryavunitse nyuma yo kugwa cyangwa impanuka. |
| Rubagimpande | Menya niba impinduka zijyanye n'imyaka zigira ingaruka ku mugongo. |
| Ibibazo by'imitsi yo mu mugongo | Shaka igitekerezo cy'impinduka (nubwo zitagaragara neza) muri 'disiki' iri hagati y'umugongo. |
| Ibibyimba | Genzura niba hari imikurire idasanzwe mu magufwa y'umugongo. |
| Indwara yo gucika kw'amagufwa (osteoporosis) | Reba niba amagufwa yarananutse kandi yavunitse byoroshye. |
| Imiterere idasanzwe y'umugongo | Urugero, menya indwara zo kugorama k'umugongo nka scoliosis. |
| Indwara zandurira mu mubiri | Niba ubabara umugongo n'umuriro, reba niba ufite indwara mu magufwa. |
Hari igihe bigorana kubona ishusho yuzuye ukoresheje X-ray gusa. Muri ibyo bihe, muganga wawe ashobora kukwohereza kuri "CT scan (Computed Tomography scan)" cyangwa "MRI scan ( magnetic resonance imaging scan). "CT scan ikoresha X-rays kugira ngo ifate amashusho y'umubiri mu bice bitandukanye. MRI scan ikoresha imbaraga za rukuruzi kugira ngo ifate amashusho asobanutse neza y'umugongo n'ingingo zoroshye ziwukikije idakoresheje imirasire.
Ese hari ibyago bishobora kubaho muri ibi? Ese nkwiye gutinya?
Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye abantu benshi bafite. Mu by’ukuri, ingano y’imirasire ikoreshwa mu gupima X-ray y’umugongo akenshi iba ari nto cyane . Kubwibyo, ibyago byo kurwara uturemangingo twa kanseri ni bike cyane. Nta mpamvu yo kubihangayikisha. Ariko, niba warigeze gupimwa X-ray kenshi mu bihe byashize, ni byiza kubimenyesha muganga.
Ariko, hari ikintu tugomba kwitondera hano.
Niba utwite, cyangwa se ufite amakenga make ko utwite, ugomba kubibwira muganga n'umutekinisiye mbere yo gupimwa X-ray. Kubera ko umwana uri mu nda aba yumva imirasire cyane, muganga ashobora kukugira inama yo kongera gupima neza .
Witegura ute mbere yo gupimwa X-Ray?
Nta kwitegura kwihariye gukenewe, ariko menya ibi bikurikira:
- Mbwira mbere y'igihe niba utwite cyangwa utatwite.
- Niba ukoresha ikintu nk'ipompo ya insuline, vuga ibyo.
- Niba uherutse gukorerwa X-ray n'ikintu nka barium, tubwire nabyo.
Uzakenera kwambara ikanzu yihariye yatanzwe n'ibitaro mu gihe cyo gupimwa X-ray. Nanone, kubera ko ibintu by'icyuma bizagaragara ku ishusho ya X-ray, uzakenera gukuramo ibi bikurikira:
- Imitako ( amaherena , imikufi, impeta)
- Udupira tw'imisatsi
- Indorerwamo
- Ibikoresho by'ubufasha bwo kumva
Bigenda bite iyo umuntu afashwe X-Ray?
Ubu buryo bworoshye cyane aho uryamye ku meza yihariye. Imashini ya X-ray iba iri hejuru yawe. Umutekinisiye agushyira ku buryo igice cy'umugongo wawe gikeneye gupimwa na X-ray kiba munsi y'imashini. Hanyuma, igice gisigaye cy'umubiri wawe gitwikiriwe n'agatambaro kabigenewe gafite icyuma kugira ngo kawurinde imirasire.
Hanyuma, umutekinisiye azaca inyuma y'icyuma gikingira hanyuma afungure imashini. Ni ngombwa cyane ko uguma uhagaze, ufata umwuka wawe, kandi ntugire icyo ukora. Iyo wimutse, ishusho ishobora kuba idasobanutse neza. Ibi bizatwara amasegonda make. Ushobora kumva ijwi riturutse kuri imashini, ariko ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose .
Hari igihe ushobora gukenera gufata amafoto menshi mu buryo butandukanye, atari ukugaragara rimwe gusa, nko guhagarara, guhindukira ku ruhande, cyangwa kunama. Igikorwa cyose kimara iminota 5 gusa.
Raporo ya X-Ray ... Ni iki gikurikiraho?
Nyuma yo gufata amashusho, umutekinisiye azagusaba gutegereza iminota mike kugira ngo arebe neza ko amashusho ari meza. Hanyuma, amashusho azasuzumwa n'inzobere mu by'imirasire maze hagategurwa raporo. Amaherezo, muganga wawe azasuzuma amashusho ya X-ray hamwe na raporo maze agusobanurire neza ibisubizo, icyaguteye ububabare, n'ubuvuzi bukenewe nyuma yaho.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gupima uruti rw'umugongo (X-ray) ni ikizamini cyoroshye, cyihuse kandi kitababaza gisuzuma amagufwa y'umugongo n'ijosi.
- Kubera ko ingano y'imirasire ikoreshwa ari mike cyane, ingaruka muri rusange ziba nke cyane.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ukeka ko utwite, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga n'umupolisi ufata X-ray.
- Kugira ngo ubone ishusho isobanutse neza, kura imitako yose y'icyuma ku mubiri wawe.
- Vugana na muganga wawe nta guhisha ibyavuye mu kizamini n'intambwe zikurikiraho.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.