Ese nawe ufite ubushobozi bwo kureba amabara butangaje? Reka twige kuri ubu bushobozi budasanzwe (Tetrachromacy)!

Ese wigeze wibaza niba hari abantu bashobora kubona amabara menshi kuturusha? Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku bushobozi budasanzwe, budasanzwe, ariko butangaje cyane. Ubu ni bwo bwitwa `(Tetrachromacy)` muri siyansi y'ubuvuzi. Mu magambo make, ikibaho ni uko bamwe mu bantu, cyane cyane abagore, bashobora gutandukanya no kumenya amabara menshi mu buryo bufifitse kurusha abandi. Ntabwo ari ibintu bitangaje? Reka turebe uko ibi bibaho.

Tetrachromacy ni iki?

Mu magambo make, `(Tetrachromacy)` ni ubushobozi budasanzwe. Abantu bafite ubwo bushobozi bafite ubwoko bune bw'uturemangingo mu maso yabo dushobora kubona amabara. Abenshi muri twe dufite ubwo bwoko butatu bw'uturemangingo. Utu turemangingo twita `(cones)` . Tuba muri `(retina)` inyuma y'amaso yacu. Utu turemangingo ni two tubona urumuri kandi twohereza amakuru yerekeye amabara mu bwonko.

Tekereza noneho, umuntu ufite ubwoko butatu bw'udusimba ashobora gutandukanya no kumenya amabara miliyoni nyinshi. None se umuntu ufite ubwoko bwa kane bw'udusimba bite? Ashobora gutandukanya no kumenya amabara miliyoni amagana ! Ibyo bivuze ko ashobora kuba abona isi ifite amabara menshi kandi yuzuyemo urumuri kurusha iyo tubona.

Ariko hari ikibazo gito. Impuguke ntizirabona ikizamini cyizewe cyo kumenya niba iki kibazo, cyitwa "Tetrachromacy". Bityo rero biragoye kumenya neza uburyo gikunze kugaragara cyangwa kidakunze kugaragara. Iyo ushakishije kuri interineti, ushobora kubona ikintu nka "Tetrachromacy Test." Ariko, mu by'ukuri, nta buryo bwo gusuzuma neza ibi kuri interineti. Rero ni byiza kutizera cyane ibyo bizamini.

Tetrachromacy ikora ite?

Twavuze mbere ko abantu bafite "Tetrachromacy" bafite ubwoko bw'inyongera bwa cone. Iyi cone y'inyongera ni yo ituma babona amabara menshi. Reka turebe ubwoko butatu bwa cone busanzwe buboneka mu maso yacu:

• Umutuku (L cone): Umutuku ufite uburebure bw'uburebure. Niyo mpamvu witwa L cone.
• Icyatsi kibisi (M cone): Iyi iri hagati mu gice kigaragara, ifite uburebure buri hagati. Niyo mpamvu yitwa M cone.
• Ubururu (S cones): Ubururu bufite uburebure bw'umurambararo bugufi. Kubwibyo, izi ni S cones.

Abantu bafite ``Tetrachromacy`` bakunze kugira ubwoko bwa kane bw’udukoko tw’ibara ry’icunga cyane. Ubu bwoko bwa kane bw’udukoko bw’ibara ry’icunga buterwa n’impinduka mu miterere y’uturemangingo. Ni ukuvuga impinduka mu turemangingo tw’ibara ry’icunga.

None se, ni gute iyi koni ya kane ituma ibara rigaragara neza cyane?

Tekereza muri ubu buryo. Ubu bwoko bwa kane bw'ikirahuri busa n'amakuru y'amabara yakusanyijwe n'izindi kirahuri, ariko ntabwo ari kimwe neza.Yongeraho amakuru. Hanyuma ubwonko bwawe butunganya aya makuru yose atandukanye y'amabara, bukongera ubushobozi bwawe bwo kumva amabara kurushaho. Niyo mpamvu abantu bafite "Tetrachromacy" babona amabara menshi inshuro ibihumbi amagana.

Kuki hari abantu bateza imbere iyi koni ya kane?

Impamvu y'ibi iri mu turemangingo twacu. By'umwihariko, gene igenzura L cone, imenya umutuku, iherereye kuri chromosome X.

Noneho reba, niba uri umugabo, ufite chromosome imwe ya X. Rero, niba hari impinduka muri ibyo, utubumbe twa L twose tuzahinduka, kandi ushobora kugira ubwoko bw'ubuhumyi bw'amabara.

Ariko, abagore bafite kopi ebyiri za chromosome ya X. Rero, niba kopi imwe ifite gene yahinduwe, ishobora kugira imiterere isanzwe ya L ndetse na imiterere ya L yahinduwe. Abagore bagera kuri 12% bafite iyi ndwara. Ariko, si bose bafite `(Tetrachromacy)` nyakuri. Kugira ngo ibi bishoboke, hari ibindi bintu bibiri bigomba kuzuzwa:

1. Agace ka kane k’amabara gagomba kugira uburyo butandukanye bwo kumva amabara. Ni ukuvuga ko gagomba kuba gafite uburyo butandukanye bwo kumva amabara n’andi mabara. Bitabaye ibyo, ubwonko ntibushobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kumva amabara n’amakuru yakiriwe n’agace k’amabara.

2. Ubwonko bwawe bugomba kugira imiyoboro ine y'amabara kugira ngo bukore amakuru y'amabara. Ubusanzwe, ubwonko bw'umuntu bufite imiyoboro itatu y'amabara gusa. Nubwo waba ufite ubwoko bune bw'udusimba, niba ufite imiyoboro itatu y'amabara gusa, ntuzashobora kubyaza umusaruro ayo makuru y'amabara yiyongereyeho.

Tekereza ufite ubwoko bune bwa cones n'imiyoboro itatu y'amabara. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ushobora kuba ufite ubwoko "buto" bwa tetrachromacy. Abantu nk'abo bakunze gukora neza mu isuzuma ry'amabara kurusha abantu basanzwe. Ariko, hakenewe ubushakashatsi bwiyongereyeho kugira ngo hamenyekane niba koko izi ngero z'intege nke/zikomeye za tetrachromacy zibaho n'uko bikora.

Icy'ingenzi: Ibi bigaragaza ko `(Tetrachromacy)` atari ukugira agace k'inyongera gusa, ahubwo no ku miterere y'ubwonko.

Tetrachromacy nyayo ipimwa ite?

Kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi abashakashatsi bakoresha kugira ngo bamenye niba ufite tetrachromacy ni ugupima ADN . Abashakashatsi bazi gene zigenzura uburyo utubuto tw'amaso yacu dukora. Bityo bazi aho impinduka zishobora kuba ziri ndetse na zimwe mu mpinduka zihariye zishobora kuyitera.

Ariko, ikizamini cya ADN cyonyine ntigishobora kwemeza ko ufite Tetrachromacy. Gisaba ibikoresho byihariye kandi bihenze cyane. Nanone, ibizamini bigomba gukorerwa ahantu hatagaragara urumuri rudahindura ibisubizo. Ibi bikunze gukorerwa mu bigo by’ubushakashatsi n’ibitaro bifitanye isano na za kaminuza.

Ntushobora gukora ikizamini kuri interineti?

Oya. Nta kizamini cyemewe cyo kuri interineti gishobora gupima `(Tetrachromacy)`.Ibi ntibishobora kugerwaho hakoreshejwe mudasobwa nyinshi n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Muri make, ecran z'ibikoresho byinshi ntizishobora kwerekana amabara mu buryo bugaragarira gusa abafite "Tetrachromacy".

Kimwe n'ibikoresho byose dukoresha (desktop, mudasobwa zigendanwa, tableti, telefoni zigendanwa), ecran zifite imiyoboro itatu y'amabara: umutuku, icyatsi kibisi, n'ubururu (nk'uko bimeze ku duce tw'amaso yacu). Iyi miyoboro ni yo ikunze kugaragara cyane, kuko amaso y'abantu benshi akora neza muri ubwo buryo. Ariko, ecran zigezweho ntabwo zigaragaza neza umuyoboro wa kane w'amabara, bityo ntabwo zigaragaza neza tetrachromacy.

Ibizamini byo kumenya amabara kuri interineti nabyo ntibiringirwa. Kubera ko kugira ngo bibe ari ukuri, ecran/ecran ukoresha igomba kuba ikoze neza cyane. Ibara ry'icyumba urimo naryo rishobora kugira ingaruka kuri cyo.

Abantu bafite tetrachromacy babibona bate?

Abantu bafite Tetrachromacy "intege nke" babona neza amabara kurusha abantu basanzwe. Ariko, abantu bafite Tetrachromacy "ikomeye" (yitwa "Tetrachromacy") bafite urwego rudasanzwe rwo kumva amabara . Nibura, babona amabara menshi inshuro amagana kurusha umuntu usanzwe.

Kugira ngo usobanukirwe neza, tekereza ku bantu bafite dichromacy (ubwoko bubiri gusa bwa cones). Nubwo bafite ubwoko bubiri bwa cones gusa, bashobora kubona amabara agera ku 10.000. Abantu nkatwe turi trichromacy (bafite ubwoko butatu bwa cones) bashobora kubona amabara agera kuri miliyoni imwe kugeza kuri miliyoni icumi. Ayo mabara ni inshuro 100 kugeza ku 1000 kurusha dichromacy. Noneho tekereza ukuntu umuntu ufite tetrachromacy abona amabara menshi!

Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ni uko uburyo ubona ibara ari "ishusho bwite" . Ni ukuvuga ko ubona ibara mu buryo bwihariye kuri wewe, ubwawe bwite. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko ibi ari ukuri no mu bantu badafite itandukaniro mu miterere y'amabara. Iyo ni imwe mu mpamvu ituma abantu rimwe na rimwe batavuga rumwe ku ibara ry'ikintu kimwe (nk'uko rimwe na rimwe bigaragara mu nyandiko za "virusi" kuri interineti).

None se, wamenya ute ko ufite tetrachromacy?

Ikibabaje ni uko nta gisubizo cyoroshye kuri iki kibazo. Nubwo ibizamini byo kuri interineti byaba bitanga icyizere kingana iki, iki kibazo ntigishobora gusubizwa. Ubwa mbere, bisa nkaho abagore bonyine ari bo bashobora kugira `(Tetrachromacy)`. Nanone, `(Tetrachromacy)` by’ukuri ni gake cyane ku buryo hari abanduye bake bemejwe.

Niba utekereza ko ushobora kuba ufite Tetrachromacy, uburyo bwonyine bwo kubyemeza ni ugukorerwa ibizamini byihariye n'abashakashatsi ba siyansi. Iyo usanze ufite Tetrachromacy ikomeye, ushobora kureba ibidukikije bikukikije maze ukabona buri bara, buri bara, buri bara, mu buryo abantu benshi batajya babyumva cyangwa ngo basobanukirwe.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Sawa, reka twiyibutse bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi kuri `(Tetrachromacy)` twavuzeho:

• Tetrachromacy ni ubushobozi budasanzwe cyane.Muri ibi, umuntu ashobora gutandukanya no kumenya amabara menshi kurusha abantu basanzwe.
• Ibi biterwa nuko hari ubwoko bw'inyongera bw'ijisho (irya kane) mu jisho ndetse n'ubwonko bugatunganya neza ayo makuru.
• Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara ku bagore , kandi hari impamvu zibitera (cyane cyane zijyanye na chromosome ya X).
• Ibizamini byo kuri interineti ntibishobora kumenya neza niba ufite "Tetrachromacy". Ibyo ntibigutere gushukwa.
• Tetrachromacy nyakuri ishobora kwemezwa gusa binyuze mu bushakashatsi bwihariye bwa siyansi no gupima ADN .
• Kubera ko ibi bidakunze kubaho, niba ukeka ko ufite ubwo bwoko bw'amabara adasanzwe, ni byiza gushaka inama kwa muganga.

Wibuke ko amaso yacu ari urugingo rugoye cyane kandi rutangaje. ``Tetrachromacy`` ni kimwe mu bigize urwo rugingo. Uburyo abantu bose babona amabara bushobora gutandukana gato, kandi nibyo bituma isi iba nziza cyane!

Tetrachromasia , kureba amabara, uturemangingo tw’inyuma, impinduka mu ngirabuzimafatizo, kromosomu ya X, indwara zidasanzwe, amaso