Ese wari uzi ko ibintu dukoresha buri munsi, amazi tunywa, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'ibiribwa turya bishobora kuba birimo ibintu byangiza imibiri yacu? Ibi ni byo twita 'Ibyuma Bikomeye'. Bimwe muri ibyo ni Arsenic , Lead, na Mercure . Mu by'ukuri, ibi byuma biremereye bihora biri mu bidukikije, mu butaka, mu mazi, no mu bicuruzwa dukoresha. Ariko iyo byinjiriye mu mibiri yacu cyane, bishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye ku buzima bwacu. Niba ubizi, ushobora kwirinda ibibazo bikomeye.
Mu magambo make, uburozi bw'ibyuma biremereye ni iki?
Mu magambo make, uburozi bw'ibyuma biremereye ni indwara iterwa no kuba hari icyuma giremereye cyinjira mu mubiri wawe. Ibi bishobora guhungabanya imikorere myiza y'umubiri wawe no kurwara.
Ariko ibuka ikintu kimwe, si ibyuma byose biremereye bitugiraho ingaruka mbi. Urugero, ibyuma nk'icyuma n'umuringa ni ingenzi kugira ngo umubiri wacu ukomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza mu rugero ruto cyane. Ikibazo kivuka iyo kimwe muri ibi byirundanyijeho birenze urugero umubiri ukeneye .
Mu by’ukuri, indwara zikomeye z’uburozi bw’ibyuma biremereye ni gake cyane. Kandi abaganga bavuga ko utagomba kwemera buri "kizamini cy’ibyuma biremereye" cyangwa "gukuraho uburozi" ubona kuri interineti. Ntabwo bazapfusha ubusa amafaranga yawe gusa, ahubwo zimwe muri zo zishobora guteza akaga.
Ni gute ibi byinjira mu mubiri? Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye?
Hari uburyo butandukanye bw'ibyuma biremereye bushobora kwinjira mu mubiri. Uba uri mu kaga gakomeye iyo uhuye n'ibi bikurikira:
- Niba ukorera mu ruganda rukoresha ibyuma biremereye.
- Mu kuvugurura amazu ashaje, niba uhumeka ivumbi ry'irangi rishaje ririmo icyuma cy'ubutare.
- Niba ukunda kurya amafi yafashwe mu bice bifite urugero rwinshi rwa mercure.
- Hari igihe imiti yo mu gace idafite ubuziranenge ishobora kuba irimo ibyuma biremereye.
- Niba ukoresha ibikoresho byo guteka (cyane cyane ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe by'ibumba) bidapfutse neza kugira ngo wirinde ko ibyuma biremereye byinjira mu biryo.
- Niba unywa amazi yanduye ibyuma biremereye.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibi?
Ibimenyetso byabyo bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko n'ingano y'icyuma cyinjiye mu mubiri. Reka tubicemo ibice bibiri.
| Ubwoko bw'uburozi | Ibisobanuro n'ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Uburozi bukabije | Ibi bibaho iyo icyuma kinini cyinjijwe mu buryo butunguranye. Urugero, impanuka y'ibinyabutabire mu ruganda, cyangwa umwana muto amira igikinisho kirimo icyuma cy'ubutare. Ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara mu buryo butunguranye. |
| Uburozi buhoraho | Ibi bibaho buhoro buhoro, mu gihe kirekire, uko ingano nto y'icyuma yiyongera mu mubiri. Uko icyuma cyiyongera mu mubiri, utangira kurwara buhoro buhoro. Ibimenyetso bigaragara buhoro buhoro.
|
Gukoresha uburozi bukabije ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi. Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu agize ibi bimenyetso mu buryo butunguranye, jya ku bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi (ETU) by’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Ushobora kandi guhamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo ubagire inama, nibiba ngombwa.
Kunywa amazi arimo lisansi, cyane cyane ku bana bato, bishobora kwangiza iterambere ry'ubwonko bwabo n'ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwiga. Niba rero ufite impungenge ku mazi ari mu rugo rwawe, ni byiza kuyapima.
Ubibona ute, Muganga?
Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, muganga wawe azabanza kukubaza ibijyanye n'akazi kawe, ibyo ukunda gukora, imirire yawe, n'ibindi bintu ushobora guhura nabyo. Niba bikekwa ko hari uburozi bukabije bw'ibyuma, bashobora gukora ibizamini byihariye kugira ngo byemezwe.
Zimwe muri zo ni:
- Umubare w'amaraso yuzuye (CBC)
- Ibipimo by'imikorere y'impyiko
- Isesengura ry'inkari ku byerekeye poroteyine
- Ibizamini by'imikorere y'umwijima
- Ibizamini byo gupima amashusho nka X-rays
Ibi bizamini bifasha muganga wawe kumenya niba ufite uburozi bw’ibyuma biremereye, ubukana bwabyo, n’ubwoko bw’icyuma kiri mu mubiri wawe.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?
Ikintu cya mbere kandi cy'ingenzi ni ukwirinda burundu ikintu cyose cyaguteye kurwara. Ibyo bivuze kumenya inkomoko y'icyuma cyaguteye kuginywa no kucyirinda. Muganga wawe azagufasha muri ibyo.
Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihutirwa, gukamura igifu bishobora kuba ngombwa kugira ngo ibyuma byanyowe bikurwemo.
Iyo uburozi bukabije, hari uburyo bwo kuvura bwitwa chelation . Ibi bikubiyemo kuguha umuti unyuze mu mitsi (IV). Uyu muti ujya mu maraso yawe "ugafata" uduce tw'icyuma gikomeye mu mubiri wawe, ukadukura mu mubiri wawe mu nkari zawe.
Chelation ishobora kuba ubuvuzi bw'ingenzi cyane. Ariko ishobora no guteza akaga, kandi ntabwo ikora ku byuma byose biremereye. Bityo abaganga bayikoresha gusa iyo urugero rw'ibyuma mu mubiri ruri hejuru cyane kandi hari ibimenyetso bigaragara by'uburozi.
Reka kandi twige ku bipimo by'impimbano n'uburyo bwo kuvura "gukuraho uburozi" kuri interineti.
Nubwo uburozi bw’ibyuma biremereye ari ikibazo kidasanzwe, imbuga nyinshi kuri interineti zivuga ko ari ikintu gikunze kubaho nta gihamya. Hari kandi n’ibigo bigurisha ibizamini bidakwiye (urugero: gupima umusatsi) n’uburyo buhenze kandi bushobora guteza akaga bwo kuvura "detox".
Niba ukeka ko hari uburozi bukabije bw’ibyuma biremereye, ntukagerageze kwisuzuma cyangwa ngo wivure ubwawe. Ahubwo, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga wawe.
Wakwirinda iki kibazo gute?
Niba ufite impungenge kuri ibi, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha inama ikubereye. Muri rusange, menya ibi bintu:
- Niba ukoresha ibyuma biremereye, buri gihe mwambare ibikoresho byo kwirinda, nka maske yo kwirinda .
- Menya niba amafi urimo kurya afite umutekano. Hari ahantu hashobora kuba hari urugero rwinshi rwa mercure mu mazi.
- Niba utuye mu nzu yubatswe mbere ya 1978, ni byiza kugenzura niba nta irangi rifite icyuma gikozwe muri lisansi.
- Mu gihe uguze ibicuruzwa, soma icyapa cyabyo kugira ngo urebe niba birimo ibyuma biremereye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Nubwo ibyuma biremereye biboneka mu bidukikije, uburozi bubaho gusa iyo binyowe ku rugero rwo hejuru.
- Ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara mu buryo butunguranye (uburozi bukabije) cyangwa buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda gihita (uburozi budakira).
- Ibimenyetso bitunguranye nko kuruka no guta ubwenge ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi. Jya ku bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi (ETU) by’ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba.
- Irinde uburyo bwo kuvura indwara cyangwa ibizamini bitaragaragazwa neza biboneka kuri interineti. Ntukigere ugerageza kwivura.
- Niba ufite amakenga ko hari uburozi bw'ibyuma biremereye, hita ubonana na muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama.
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