Ku bijyanye na kanseri y'ibere , kimwe mu bintu bikomeye bidutera ubwoba benshi ni ukumenya niba izakwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri. Ushobora kandi kuba wumva ubwo bwoba. Iyo uturemangingo twa kanseri tuvuye mu ibere tujya mu bindi bice by'umubiri, mu buvuzi tuyita kanseri y'ibere ya metastatic . Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora no kuyita 'Intambwe ya IV' cyangwa 'kanseri ikomeye'. Ariko ntugahangayike, hari uburyo bwo kuvura buhari uyu munsi bushobora kugufasha guhangana n'iki kibazo no kubaho ubuzima bwuzuye. Reka tubiganireho birambuye.
Kanseri y'ibere ishobora gukwirakwira he?
Kanseri y'ibere ikwirakwira cyane cyane mu magufwa, mu bihaha , mu mwijima no mu bwonko . Ikintu cy'ingenzi hano ni uko nubwo kanseri yakwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri, ikomeza kwitwa 'kanseri y'ibere' kuko yatangiriye mu ibere. Iyo kanseri ikwirakwira muri ubu buryo, ibimenyetso bitandukanye bitangira kugaragara mu ngingo yakwirakwiriyemo.
Reka turebe uko ibi bimenyetso bisa.
| Urugingo rukwirakwira | Ibimenyetso bishobora kumvikana |
|---|---|
| Amagufwa | Kubyimba amagufwa, ububabare bukomeye mu mugongo, mu ijosi, mu ngingo, cyangwa mu magufwa, ndetse n'amagufwa akavunika byoroshye. |
| Ibihaha | Inkorora ndende, guhumeka nabi, kubabara mu gatuza. |
| Umwijima | Uruhu ruba umuhondo (jaundice), uduheri two ku ruhu no kuribwa, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, kubabara mu gifu. |
| Ubwonko | Kuribwa umutwe igihe kirekire, ibibazo byo kutabona neza, gucika intege, kuruka no kugira isesemi, ibibazo byo kwibuka no kuzerera. |
Uretse utu duce tw’ingenzi, hari n’utundi duce aho kanseri ishobora gukwirakwira rimwe na rimwe, ariko utu duce ntabwo dukunze kugaragara cyane.
- Intanga
- Utubyimba duto
- Udusabo tw'intanga ngabo (uturemangingo duto tuba hejuru y'impyiko)
- Pancreas
- Uruhu
Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, bwira muganga wawe vuba bishoboka. Kugira ibi bimenyetso ntibivuze ko kanseri yakwirakwiriye, ariko muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo gukora ibizamini bikenewe kugira ngo abimenye neza.
Kanseri ikwirakwira ite?
Reka dusobanukirwe neza uko ibi bibaho. Ubwa mbere, uturemangingo twa kanseri mu ibere turacika. Hanyuma utwo turemangingo tugenda mu mubiri wose mu mitsi yacu y'amaraso no muri sisitemu y'amaraso . Sisitemu y'amaraso ni kimwe mu bigize ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu.
Akenshi, izi selile zibanza kujya mu tunyangingo duto tw’imitsi munsi y’amakwapa no hafi y’amabere. Hari igihe zishobora no kujya mu tunyangingo hafi y’igufwa ry’umugongo cyangwa igufwa ry’ibere. Kuva aho, izi selile zishobora kugenda cyane zikavamo ibibyimba bishya mu bindi bice by’umubiri.
Wamenya ute niba kanseri yarakwirakwiriye?
Muganga wawe azakoresha ibizamini byinshi byihariye kugira ngo amenye neza niba kanseri yawe yarakwirakwiriye mu bindi bice by'umubiri wawe.
Ubwa mbere, muganga azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe n'ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose ufite. Azakubwira kandi ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Ashobora kandi gusuzuma ingano y'ikibyimba n'uturemangingo tw'imitsi.
Nyuma y'ibyo, muganga ashobora kukwohereza kugira ngo upime ibi bizamini:
- Ibipimo by'amaraso: Ibi bishobora gutanga ibimenyetso ku bintu bitagenda neza mu mubiri. Urugero, ibipimo by'imikorere y'umwijima bishobora gutanga igitekerezo cy'uko kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu mwijima. Nanone, urugero rwinshi rw'ibintu bimwe na bimwe mu maraso, nka kalisiyumu, rushobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko kanseri yakwirakwiriye mu magufwa.
- Gupima amashusho: Ibi bifotora neza imbere mu mubiri kugira ngo bimenye neza aho kanseri yakwirakwiriye. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo:
- Imirasire ya X
- MRI
- Ultrasound
- gupima CT (CT scan)
- gupima PET
- Gusuzuma amagufwa
- Isuzuma ry'umubiri: Ibi bikubiyemo gufata agace gato k'urugingo mu gace gakekwaho ikibazo ukagasuzuma ukoresheje mikorosikopi . Ibi bishobora kukwereka neza 100% niba rurimo uturemangingo twa kanseri cyangwa ntatwo.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura?
Nta muti uhari wo kuvura kanseri y'ibere yanduye. Ariko, hari uburyo bwinshi bwiza bwo kuvura bushobora gufasha mu kugenzura iyo ndwara, kugabanya ibimenyetso, no kugufasha kubaho neza. Wowe na muganga wawe muzafatanya kugira ngo mumenye gahunda nziza yo kuvura.
| Uburyo bwo kuvura | Uko bikora |
|---|---|
| Ubuvuzi bwa Chimiotherapie | Gutanga imiti yica cyangwa igagabanya uturemangingo twa kanseri. |
| Kuvura imisemburo | Bibuza uturemangingo twa kanseri kubona imisemburo dukeneye kugira ngo dukure. |
| Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri | Bifasha ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe kurwanya kanseri. |
| Ubuvuzi bwibasiwe | Gutanga imiti yibasira ibice runaka by'uturemangingo twa kanseri no kubuza gukura. |
Uburyo bwo kuvura kugira ngo ugabanuke ibimenyetso
Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kugabanya cyangwa gukumira ibimenyetso bya kanseri ya metastasis:
- Kuvura imirasire: Gukoresha imirasire ifite ingufu nyinshi mu gusenya uturemangingo twa kanseri mu gace runaka k'umubiri.
- Kubaga: Kubaga gukuraho ibibyimba bitera ububabare cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso.
Hari igihe ushobora gukenera ubundi buryo bwo kuvura. Ni ngombwa kuvugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo agufashe guhitamo gahunda yo kuvura ikubereye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Nubwo kanseri y'ibere ya metastasis ari ikintu cyo gutinya, sobanukirwa ko ari indwara ishobora gukemuka.
- Amagufwa, ibihaha, umwijima n'ubwonko ni byo bice by'umubiri bikunze gukwirakwiramo kanseri.
- Buri gihe menya ibimenyetso nko kubabara umubiri bidasanzwe, guhumeka bigoranye, uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo, cyangwa kuribwa umutwe bidashira.
- Niba ufite ibimenyetso bikekwaho, hamagara muganga wawe vuba kugira ngo ababwire.
- Muri iki gihe, hari uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kuvura (Chimiotherapie, Targeted therapy, nibindi) kugira ngo bugenzure iki kibazo kandi bugabanye ibimenyetso.
Kanseri y'ibere, Kanseri y'ibere ya Metastatic, Ikwirakwira rya kanseri, Ibimenyetso bya kanseri, Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri, Chimiotherapie, Sri Lanka
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.