Ngatidzidzei nezvemishonga inopiwa navanachiremba vemazino. (Mishonga yemazino neMishonga)

Wakamboenda kuna chiremba wemazino here? Pawakaenda, wakapihwa mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga yezvinhu zvakaita sekuzadza mazino, kubvisa mazino, kana kurapwa kwemazino. Dzimwe nguva waipiwa jekiseni rekuti muromo wako unzwe chiveve, kana kuti waipiwa mushonga wekuenda nawo kumba. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvemhando dzemishonga inoshandiswa navanachiremba vemazino (Dental Drugs and Ngatitaurei kuti izvi chii, zvinoshandiswa pai, uye zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira .

Ndeapi marudzi emishonga yemazino inoshandiswa navanachiremba vemazino?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, vanachiremba vemazino vanoshandisa mishonga yakasiyana-siyana kurapa matambudziko akasiyana-siyana ehutano mumuromo mako. Mishonga iyi inogona kubatsira kuderedza marwadzo kana uine, kudzikamisa hasha, kudzivirira kurwara, kana kurwisa hutachiona.

Chiremba wemazino achakukurudzira mushonga zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira zvaunoda, zera, zvimwe zvirwere, mishonga yauri kutora parizvino, uye huremu. Saka, mushonga mumwe chete haushande kune wese munhu.

Zvino ngatitarisei chikuru Ndeapi marudzi emishonga anoshandiswa mukurapa mazino ?

• Mishonga yekuderedza marwadzo kana yekupedza marwadzo: Iyi ndiyo inowanzobatsira kuderedza marwadzo panguva yekubviswa kwezino uye kuzara kwaro.
• Mishonga inodzivirira kuora kwezino kana kudzora plaque ne gingivitis: Iyi inobatsira kuchengetedza mazino akasimba.
• Muromo wakaoma kana kunyura mate zvakanyanya Mishonga yekubvisa mate : Vamwe vanhu vane dambudziko remuromo wakaoma, vamwe vane dambudziko rekubvisa mate akawandisa. Kune mishonga yeizvi zvakare.
• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: Mishonga inopiwa kurwisa hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya.
• Mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi: Inobatsira kudzora hutachiona hwemavhairasi.
• Mishonga inorwisa fungus : Iyi inopihwa kurapa hutachiona hwefungus, hwakadai se thrush yemuromo.
• Mishonga yekunyaradza: Iyi inobatsira kuti ugare wakadzikama panguva yekurapwa.
• Mishonga yeAnxiolytics: Dzimwe nguva iyi inopiwa kuvanhu vanotya kuonana nachiremba.

Mhando dzemishonga yaunogona kuwana kukiriniki yemazino

Ungave uchicheneswa mazino ako, uchizadzwa, kana kuti uchivhiyiwa zvakanyanya sekubvisa root canal, chiremba wemazino achashandisa imwe mhando yemushonga. Ngationei kuti chii.

Mishonga inopiwa kuderedza marwadzo kana kupa zororo panguva yekurapwa

Vanachiremba vemazino vanoshandisa mushonga wekurwadziwa kuti vasarwadze chikamu chemuromo wako kuti usarwadziwe. Fungidzira kuti zvaizova kurwadziwa kwakadii kana ukabviswa zino dai usina mushonga wekurwadziwa! Kurwadziwa uku hakungoderedzi marwadzo chete, asiwo kunoita kuti usanyanya kutya.

Mishonga iyi inogona kuuya muchimiro chejeli, spray, jekiseni, kana gasi raunofema. Mhando dzinotevera dzinonyanya kushandiswa mukurapa mazino:

• Mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo yemumuromo : Idzi dzinowanzoita sejeli uye dzinoiswa panzvimbo yemuromo paunoda kuibvisa. Muenzaniso ibenzocaine. Kana ukaiswa usati waisa jekiseni, hauzombonzwi jekiseni racho.
• Anesthetic yemuno: Iyi inowanzoshandiswa panguva yekuzadza mazino uye kubvisa mazino. Lidocaine imhando yeanesthetic inozivikanwa. Iyi inoderedza marwadzo panzvimbo yakatenderedza zino riri kurapwa. Une pfungwa uye unogona kutaura, asi hauzonzwi kurwadziwa.
• Anesthesia: Izvi zvinodzikamisa muviri wako wese uye zvinokurara. Izvi zvinowanzo shandiswa pakuvhiyiwa kukuru.

Dzimwe nguva, chiremba wemazino anogona kukupa mushonga wekunyaradza kuti urarame hope shoma. Izvi zvinokubatsira kupindura zviri kutaurwa nechikwata chekurapa, asi unenge wakasununguka. Imwe nzira inozivikanwa ndeyekupa nitrous oxide, kana "gasi rinoseka." Izvi zvichakubatsira kuti ugare wakasununguka panguva yekurapwa.

Kana uine BP yakakwira (BP), chiremba wemazino anogona kusanganisa epinephrine shoma nemushonga unonyaradza marwadzo wemunzvimbo iyoyo. Izvi zvichabatsira kuderedza kubuda ropa panguva yekuvhiyiwa.

Mushonga wekudzivirira kuora kwezino

Kuora kwezino ndiko kuputsika kwe enamel yemazino ne acids. Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi chikafu chine shuga chatinodya. Vanachiremba vemazino vanowanzo kurudzira fluoride kusimbisa mazino nekudzivirira uye kudzora kuora kwemazino. Fluoride iminerali inowanikwa muropa. Taura nachiremba wako nezvekurapa kwakanakisa kwe fluoride. Vangakurudzira kushandisa fluoride toothpaste kana mouthwash, kana kuti unogona kuisa fluoride pamazino ako kuhofisi yachiremba wemazino.

Mishonga yekudzivirira kuora kwezino uye gingivitis

Dental plaque iganda rine mabhakitiriya anoumba pamazino. Kana rikasacheneswa zvakanaka, rinogona kutungamira ku gingivitis, danho rekutanga rechirwere chemazino. Kunhuwa kwemuromo kunobatanidzwawo neizvi.

Vanachiremba vemazino vanowanzoshandisa izvi kubvisa plaque yemazino uye kudzivirira kana kurapa gingivitis.Mushonga unouraya utachiona unonzi chlorhexidine (semuenzaniso Peridex™) unoshandiswa. Unoshandiswa semushonga wekugeza muromo. Unoshandiswa kuderedza mabhakitiriya anokonzera chirwere chemazino, kana mushure mekurapwa kwemazino (kazhinji kwenguva pfupi).

Zvisinei, kushandisa chlorhexidine kunogona kuwedzera kuwanda kwemazino, uye kunogonawo kusvibisa mazino, zvinozadza mazino, uye mazino emazino. Zvinogonawo kukanganisa kuravira kwako. Saka, zvakakosha kuishandisa nemazvo sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako uye kugara uchiongororwa mazino ako.

Mhando dzemishonga yemazino inoshandiswa kumba

Dzimwe nguva chiremba wemazino anogona kukupa mishonga yekunwa kumba, kungave usati waenda kuchipatara kana kuti mushure mekushanya kwako.

Mushonga wekurwadziwa kwezino nemaronda emuromo

Kana ukapfeka mazino emazino kana mabraces, unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa uye kusagadzikana. Unogonawo kunzwa kurwadziwa nekurwadziwa kwezino kana maronda emudumbu. Mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo ( yakadai seAnbesol®, Orajel®, kana Xylocaine®) inogona kubatsira kuderedza marwadzo. Zvisinei, zvakanaka kubvunza chiremba wemazino usati washandisa mishonga iyi. Usamboshandisa mishonga iyi pakurwadziwa kwemazino muvana vacheche.

Mishonga iyi yekurwadziwa kwemusoro inouya nenzira dzakasiyana:

• Kirimu kana mushonga wemazino
• Gel
• Lozenge
• Sukurudza muromo
• Mafuta anonhuhwirira
• Pfapfaidzo

Ungangoda mishonga yekurwadziwa usati waita zvekuzadza, kuisirwa korona, kana kuvhiyiwa nemuromo. Chiremba wako anogona kunyora mishonga yekurwadziwa usingabhadhariswi nechiremba kana kuti wakanyorerwa nachiremba.

Mienzaniso yeizvi ndeiyi:

• `Acetaminophen` (kufanana nePanadol)
• `Corticosteroids` (iyi mhando yemushonga unopiwa kuderedza kuzvimba)
• Mishonga isingashandisi masteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) : Mishonga yakaita seIbuprofen, Aspirin, neNaproxen inoshandiswa pakurwadziwa kudiki kusvika pakati nepakati. Zvisinei, musape aspirin kuvana vadiki nevacheche vasina kupiwa mazano nachiremba wemazino.
• Maopioid (mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo ine simba inowira muchikamu chemishonga inodhaka): Iyi inogona kupiwa pakurwadziwa kuri pakati nepakati kusvika kwakanyanya mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwakadai sekubviswa kwezino, kuiswa kwemazino, uye kuiswa kwemazino. Zvisinei, inofanira kushandiswa nekungwarira nekuti ine njodzi yekupindwa muropa.

Kazhinji, mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo inotengeswa kunze kwemutero inopa kudzora marwadzo kwakanaka kana kuti kuri nani semaopioid. Mishonga inorwisa marwadzo ine njodzi. Saka taura nachiremba wako kuti ndeipi mishonga inorwisa marwadzo yakakunakira.

Mishonga inouraya marwadzo inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakadai semuromo wakaoma (xerostomia), chirwere chemazino, uye kuora kwezino. Taura nachiremba wako nezveizvi zvakare.

Mishonga yemuromo wakaoma kana mate akawandisa

Muromo wakaoma zvinoreva kuti matinji ari mumuromo mako haabudise mate akakwana. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zviome kumedza, kutaura, uye kuwedzera kuora kwezino. Kune mishonga (sialagogues) inogona kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemate. Mienzaniso inosanganisira:

• `Cevimeline`
• 'Pilocarpine'
• Zvinotsiva mate: Izvi zvinoderedza kwenguva pfupi zviratidzo zvemuromo wakaoma.

Vamwe vanhu vane dambudziko rekugadzirwa kwemate zvakanyanya (hypersalivation). Kune mishonga (antisialagogues) inogona kupihwa kuderedza kugadzirwa kwemate netsvina dzemate. Mienzaniso:

• 'Atropine sulfate'
• `Glycopyrrolate`
• 'Scopolamine'

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yechirwere chakakomba chemazino (Periodontitis)

Kana chirwere chemazino chanyanya kuipa, kureva kuti, kana chasvika padanho re periodontitis, chiremba wemazino anogona kunyora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (yakadai se amoxicillin kana doxycycline). Mishonga iyi inobatsira kurwisa hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya uye kudzivirira kuparadzwa kwenyama yemazino nemapfupa akakomberedza mazino ako.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yehutachiona hwemumuromo

Vanachiremba vemazino vanoshandisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kurapa hutachiona hunokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya mumuromo. Izvi zvinogona kuuya semishonga yekugeza muromo, mafuta ekuzora, mapiritsi, kana mvura.

Semuenzaniso, mune dzimwe nguva, munhu ane chirwere chemazino chakakomba (periodontitis) anogona kupiwa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya usati warapwa kana kuti mushure mekurapwa mazino. Izvi zvinoitirwa kudzivirira mabhakitiriya anowanzo kuwanikwa munyama dzakatenderedza mazino kuti asapinde muropa zvichikonzera hutachiona kune imwe nzvimbo mumuviri.

Mamwe emaantibiotic anowanzoshandiswa mukurapa mazino ndeaya:

• `Amoxicillin`
• `Clindamycin`
• 'Azithromycin'

Kurapwa kwako kunogona kusanganisira mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya chete kana pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga nekurapwa. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekutora mushonga uyu kwenguva yese yekurapwa sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako. Zvikasadaro, hutachiona hunogona kudzoka.

Mishonga inorwisa utachiona yehutachiona hwemuromo

Kunyange hazvo vamwe vanachiremba vachigona kunyora mishonga yedzihwa kana furuu, vanachiremba vemazino vanorapawo hutachiona hwemumuromo (sezvakaita maronda edzihwa). Mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi haigone kurapa hutachiona hwemavhairasi zvachose, asi inogona kuderedza zviratidzo.

Mhando dzemishonga ye "(antiviral)" inoshandiswa mukurapa mazino:

• 'Acyclovir'
• `Valacyclovir`
• `Famciclovir`

Mishonga inorwisa fungus yehutachiona hwefungus hwemuromo (semuenzaniso thrush)

Thrush chirwere chinowanzo konzerwa nefungus inonzi Candida albicans. Rega kupararira, chiremba wemazinoMishonga inorwisa fungus inoshandiswa. Inopiwawo kune denture stomatitis, chirwere chefungus chinoitika mumiromo yevanhu vanopfeka denture.

Mishonga iyi inogona kutorwa semapiritsi kana mapiritsi. Kana kuti unogona kusvina mushonga wemvura mumuromo mako wousvipa kana kuumedza. Mhando dzakajairika dzinosanganisira:

• 'Clotrimazole'
• 'Fluconazole'
• `Miconazole`
• `Nystatin`

Pane mushonga wekutya kurapwa kwemazino here?

Vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa kutya zvishoma kana kunetseka nezvekuenda kuna chiremba wemazino. Izvi zvakajairika. Asi kana kutya uku kwakanyanya zvekuti kuri kukanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva zvekuti uri kurega kuenda kuna chiremba wemazino, taura nachiremba wako wemazino nezvazvo. Iye anogona kukudzidzisa nzira dzekuderedza kutya kwako uye kuzorora. Vanogonawo kukutumira kuna chiremba wepfungwa kuti akuudze nezvemishonga yekuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo kwako uye/kana kuora mwoyo.

Kunetseka kunogonawo kukanganisa hutano hwemuromo wako. Semuenzaniso:

• Ungave uri kuwedzera kukuya mazino ako (`bruxism`) usingatombozvizivi.
• Zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko e temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vemazino vanogona kunyora mishonga inozorodza tsandanyama kuti ibatsire kudzora matambudziko eTMJ.
• Kana usingakwanise kuita zvinhu zvezuva nezuva zvakaita sekukwesha mazino ako zvakanaka, hutano hwemazino ako hunogona kuipa.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira mishonga iyi mukurapa mazino?

Chiremba wemazino anoshandisa mishonga iyi kuti ugare wakachengeteka, wakasununguka, uye uine hutano. Mushonga wega wega une mabhenefiti akasiyana.

Mimwe mishonga inorwisa hutachiona, mimwe inoita kuti kurapwa kuve nyore. Mimwe inobatsira kuchengetedza mazino nematadza zvine hutano, uye kuderedza marwadzo. Taura nachiremba wemazino nezvemishonga yaungade uye matambudziko auri kusangana nawo.

Pane migumisiro kana njodzi dziripo pamishonga iyi here?

Mishonga mizhinji inoshandiswa mukurapa mazino haina njodzi yakawanda yekukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva, mushonga unopiwa kune chimwe chirwere unogona kuwedzera njodzi yechimwe chirwere.

Semuenzaniso, mamwe mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuora kwezino kana kuoma kwemuromo. Chiremba wemazino anogona kutaura newe nezvenjodzi nemabhenefiti emushonga wega wega uye kukubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko.

Yeuka kuti chiremba wemazino achakupa mushonga mushure mekunyatsoongorora uye zvichienderana nehutano hwako. Saka, zvakakosha kushandisa mushonga wacho sezvaunenge waudzwa nachiremba.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira

Vanachiremba vemazino vanoshandisa mishonga iyi kurapa matambudziko emuromo, mazino, uye mazino zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira. Mishonga iyi inogona kubatsira kudzora marwadzo, kuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo kwako usati wavhiyiwa, kurapa hutachiona, kana kudzivirira matambudziko.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti:

• Taura nachiremba wemazino nezvemishonga yaunoda, mashandiro ayo, uye kuti unonzwa sei kana ukaitora.
• Bvunza chiremba wako chero mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa. Ipapo unogona kunzwa uine chivimbo uye usingatyi kurapwa kwemazino.
• Inwa mushonga wakanyorerwa nachiremba, sezvawakanyorerwa, uye nenguva.
• Udza chiremba wemazino nezvemimwe mishonga yauri kutora, chero allergies yaunayo, uye chero zvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru, sezvo mimwe mishonga ingasawirirana.

Saka, nguva inotevera yauchashanyira chiremba wemazino, ndinotarisira kuti ruzivo urwu ruchakubatsira kuti usatye mishonga iri kupihwa, asi kuti uinzwisise zviri nani!

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