Dzimwe nguva unonzwa kufara zvikuru, kufara, uye simba here? Asi panguva imwe chete, une nguva dzerima here dzaunonzwa wakasuruvara pasina chikonzero, uye usingade kuita chero chinhu? Isu tinoti rudzi urwu rwekuchinja-chinja kwemafungiro ' kuchinja-chinja kwemafungiro '. Dambudziko iri rinogona kusanganiswa nezvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa. Bipolar Spectrum ipfungwa yakakura inotaura nezveboka rezvirwere zvakadaro. Nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Bipolar Spectrum iyi?
Funga nezvazvo seamburera hombe. Pasi peamburera iyi, tinowanzo sanganisira kwete chete 'Bipolar Disorder' yatinoziva tese, asiwo mamwe matambudziko epfungwa anoratidza zviratidzo zvakafanana. Izvi zvingasava nepfungwa yakajeka kana kuti hypomania, asi zvinogona kunge zvine zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo uye kuchinja-chinja kwemanzwiro zvakanyanya.
Sekureva kwevamwe vanachiremba vepfungwa, pfungwa iyi ye'Bipolar Spectrum' inobatsira zvikuru pakunzwisisa chinokonzera matambudziko mazhinji ehutano hwepfungwa. Zvisinei, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti hazvigoneke kuongorora chirwere zvichibva pazviratidzo chete, nekuti zviratidzo zvakafanana zvinogona kuwanikwa mune zvimwe zvirwere uye zvinogona kuda kurapwa kwakasiyana. Saka, ichi chichiri nyaya inokurukurwa pakati pevanachiremba.
Ndeapi marudzi makuru echirwere chebipolar?
Pachivanhu, chirwere chebipolar chinokamurwa kuita mhando huru ina. Kuti unzwisise izvi zvakajeka, ona tafura iri pazasi.
| Rudzi rweBipolar | Zvinhu Zvikuru |
|---|---|
| Dambudziko reBipolar I | Kusangana nechiitiko chimwe chete chekunyanya kusuwa zvakanyanya chinotora vhiki imwe chete. Pamusoro pezvo, zviitiko zvekunyanya kusuwa zvakanyanya (kunyanya kusuwa) zvinogonawo kuitika. Kushungurudzika kunogona kugara kwenguva yakareba katatu kupfuura kunyanyisa. |
| Dambudziko reBipolar II | Iyi imhando yepfungwa isina kunyanya kuoma, inogara kwemazuva mashoma. Zvisinei, zviitiko zvekushungurudzika zvakanyanya. Kuora mwoyo kunogona kugara kwenguva yakareba ka40 kupfuura pfungwa dzisina kunaka. Nekuti iyi pfungwa dzisina kunaka inogona kufungidzirwa kuti mufaro wenguva dzose, inowanzoonekwa zvisizvo se 'kuora mwoyo chete.' |
| Dambudziko reCyclothymic (Vamwe vanoidaidzawo kuti Bipolar III) | Pano, zviitiko zvekusada kudya zvakanyanya uye kuora mwoyo kwenguva pfupi zvinowanzochinjana. Zvisinei, zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo hazvisviki padanho rakakomba (kuora mwoyo kukuru). |
| Dambudziko reBipolar Harina Kutsanangurwa Zvimwe | Zvinhu zvemanic kana paramanic zviripo, asi hazvina kuoma kana kugara kwenguva refu zvakakwana kuti zvisvike pazvinodiwa zvemhando dziri pamusoro apa. |
Pane mamwe marudzi e bipolar anofungidzirwa here?
Ehe, asi idzi hadzisati dzazivikanwa zviri pamutemo kuti ndidzo chirwere. Idzi ipfungwa dziri padanho rekutsvagisa.
- Bipolar IV: Kuitika kwemania kana hypomania chete mushure mekutora mimwe mishonga yekudzora kushungurudzika.
- Bipolar V: Varwere vane nhengo yemhuri ine chirwere chebipolar, asi vane zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo kukuru chete.
Nekuti hapana tsvakurudzo yakakwana yakaitwa pazvirwere izvi, hazvisati zvatumidzwa zita rezvirwere zvakasiyana.
Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kunge zviri zve bipolar spectrum
Zvichienderana nepfungwa yakakura ye'Bipolar Spectrum', mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu epfungwa nemaitiro akafanana ne'Bipolar Disorder' anogona kuwira pasi peiyi amburera. Izvi hazvirevi kuti ese aya ane 'Bipolar', asi kuti panogona kunge paine hukama hwepamoyo.
- Kuora mwoyo kwakanyanya kunoitika kakawanda kana kuti kusingapindure kana kurapwa kwapera
- Matambudziko epfungwa dzisina kugadzikana
- Matambudziko ekushandisa zvinodhaka
- Matambudziko ekudya , semuenzaniso Anorexia neBulimia
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvehunhu, semuenzaniso, Borderline Personality Disorder
- Matambudziko ehunhu hwevana
Vatsvagurudzi vachiri kuferefeta hukama huripo pakati pezvirwere izvi nebipolar disorder.
Zviratidzo zvinopindirana sei
Dambudziko nderekuti zvirwere zvakasiyana zvepfungwa zvine zviratidzo zvakafanana. Semuenzaniso, munhu ane Borderline Personality Disorder anogona kunge aine mafungiro asina kunaka uye maitiro asina kugadzikana. Saizvozvowo, munhu ane ADHD anogona kunge aine dambudziko rekutarisa, kungofanana nemunhu ane Bipolar Disorder.
Kunyange hazvo zvirwere izvi zvisingasvike padanho rakazara rekuti munhu aite chirwere chebipolar, vamwe vanachiremba vanotenda kuti pane hukama hwakakosha pakati pazvo.
Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zveBipolar Spectrum zvinosanganisira:
- Kuora mwoyo kunoratidzwa nekuchinja-chinja kwemafungiro kamwe kamwe kana kakawanda.
- Kutsamwa kwenguva refu kana kushatirwa.
- Kusada kuita zvinhu nekukurumidza.
- Mufaro wakawandisa uye simba rinonzwika kunyangwe usingashandisi zvinodhaka (izvi zvinogona kuonekwa kune vanopindwa muropa nezvinodhaka).
Matambudziko aya anorapwa sei?
Chimwe chinhu chiri mupfungwa ye'Bipolar Spectrum' ipfungwa yekuti mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa chirwere chebipolar inogonawo kubatsira kune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ari pa spectrum. Vanachiremba vanoziva kuti zvinogadzirisa mafungiro, zvakaita se lithium, zvinogona kushanda kune vanhu vasina bipolar asi vane matambudziko ekuora mwoyo uye kudzora kushushikana.
Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanogona kupa mishonga inonzi "bipolar" kuvarwere vavanofunga kuti vane chirwere chebipolar spectrum. Mishonga iyi inowanzova iri muboka rekurwisa pfari kana rekurwisa pfungwa.
Mimwe mienzaniso:
- `Lithium`
- `Lamictal (lamotrigine)`
- `Depakote (divalproex)`
- `Tegretol (carbamazepine)`
- `Abilify (aripiprazole)`
- `Risperdal (risperidone)`
Zvakakosha: Mishonga iyi inofanira kushandiswa chete pasi pekutarisirwa uye kutungamirirwa nachiremba wepfungwa. Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, usazvirape wega zvichibva pane zvaunoverenga paindaneti kana zvinokurudzirwa neshamwari. Zvinogona kuva nengozi zvikuru. Iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba wemhuri yako uye, kana zvichidikanwa, tumira kuna chiremba.
Nekuti hapasati pave netsvakurudzo yakakura yekuti mishonga iyi yakachengeteka uye inoshanda sei kune mamwe marudzi asiri Bipolar I neII, kunyangwe vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi vanongwarira zvikuru pakushandisa mishonga iyi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- 'Bipolar Spectrum' ipfungwa yakakura inosanganisira kwete 'Bipolar Disorder' chete, asiwo mamwe matambudziko epfungwa ane hunhu hwakafanana.
- Kana mafungiro ako achichinja-chinja nguva dzose, kana uchigumbuka, kana uine hasha, usazviregeredza.
- Dzivisa kuzviongorora wega zvichibva pazviratidzo. Zviratidzo zvakafanana zvinogona kuitikawo kuzvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
- Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ari kusangana nedambudziko iri, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuona chiremba kuti akupe mazano. Kuongororwa kwakarurama ndiyo nhanho yekutanga yekurapwa kunobudirira.
- Hutano hwepfungwa hwakakosha sehutano hwemuviri. Usambofa wakanyara kutaura nezvazvo kana kutsvaga rubatsiro.
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