Ungave usina kumbonzwa nezvezita iri. Cyclopia chirwere chinowanzoitika pakuzvarwa chisingawanzoitiki uye chakakomba. Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nekusarongeka kwakanyanya mukukura kwehuropi hwemwana mumavhiki ekutanga epamuviri . Munyaya ino, tichataura nezvechirwere ichi. Kunyangwe chisingawanzoitiki, zvakakosha kuti uzive nezvazvo.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi Cyclopia?
Mwana ane chirwere chinonzi cyclopia anozvarwa aine ziso rimwe chete. Pamusoro peziso, iro rinowanzo kuwanikwa pakati pechiso, vana ava havana mhino. Pane kudaro, chimiro chakaita sechubhu (proboscis) chinogona kuonekwa pamusoro peziso.
Dambudziko iri rinokonzerwa neAlobar Holoprosencephaly, chirwere chakanyanya kuipa chekukura kweuropi chinonzi Holoprosencephaly . Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mumazuva ekutanga ekuzvitakura, uropi hwemwana ari mudumbu hunofanira kukura kuita zvikamu zviviri, kurudyi nekuruboshwe. Asi muchiitiko ichi, kupatsanurwa ikoko hakuitike zvakanaka. Uropi hunoramba huri bundu rimwe chete. Nekuda kwedambudziko iri reuropi, zvimwe zvikamu zvechiso, kunyanya maziso nemhino, hazvikure zvakanaka.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti cyclopia chirwere chisingawanzoitiki . Chinoitika mumwana mumwe chete pavana 100,000 vachangoberekwa .
Dzimwe shanduko dzechiso dzinogona kuitika nekuda kwechirwere ichi dzinosanganisira:
- Kushaya mhino.
- Kuva nechimiro chakaita sechubhu (proboscis) pachinzvimbo chemhino .
- Chubhu iyi iri panzvimbo isingawanzoitiki, senge pamusoro peziso kana kumashure kwedehenya.
- Kuva nemuromo wakatsemuka.
- Kuva nemuromo wakatsemuka .
- Dehenya diki kwazvo.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi yechirwere ichi?
Kunyange hazvo zvakaoma kuziva chikonzero chaicho chechirwere ichi, tsvakurudzo yakaratidza zvinhu zvakawanda zvinowedzera njodzi. Ngatizviparadzanisei muzvikamu zviviri.
| Rudzi rwechinhu chine njodzi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Zvinhu zvemwana asati aberekwa |
|
| Zvinhu zveamai |
Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa here panguva yekuzvitakura?
Ehe, zvechokwadi. Kana ukaona chiremba wezvemadzimai nemukadzi (VOG) nenguva uye ukaenda kumakiriniki sezvakarongwa, zvirwere izvi zvinogona kuonekwa panguva yekuzvitakura.
Zvirwere izvi muuropi hwemwana nekumeso kwake zvinowanzoonekwa zvakajeka panguva yekuongorora ultrasound panguva yekuzvitakura. Dzimwe nguva, kana mifananidzo yekuongorora isina kujeka, chiremba anogona kukutumira kune fetal MRI scan kuti isimbiswe. Kuongororwa uku hakukuvadzi amai kana mwana.
Ndosaka kunyange World Health Organization (WHO) ichikurudzira kutsvaga mazano echiremba nekukurumidza mushure mekubata pamuviri, kunyanya panguva yekutanga kwemwedzi mitatu yekuzvitakura.
Chii chinoguma chaitika mumamiriro ezvinhu aya?
Chikamu ichi chakaoma kutaura nezvacho, asi zvakakosha kuziva chokwadi. Cyclopia chirwere chisingaenderane nehupenyu . Nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwakanyanya kunoitika muuropi nedzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, pamuviri pazhinji une chirwere ichi unoguma nekubviswa kwepamuviri kana kuberekwa kwemwana akafa.
Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitiki kuti mwana aberekwe ari mupenyu, hazvingaiti kuti ararame kwemaawa kana mazuva mashoma. Sekureva kwemishumo, hapana mwana akazvarwa aine chirwere ichi akararama kupfuura mwedzi mitanhatu.
Hapana nzira yekurapa kana yekudzivirira yakawanikwa yechirwere ichi.
Kupesvedzera kwemajini uye mazano
Holoprosencephaly, chirwere chinokonzera cyclopia, chinogona kupfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chinogona kunge chine simba remajini. Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako akambova nemwana ane chirwere ichi, zvakakosha kuzivisa dzimwe hama dzepedyo dziri kuronga kutanga mhuri nezvazvo. Kuongororwa kwemajini nekupiwa mazano kunogona kubatsira kuona njodzi yekuti mwana awane chirwere ichi mune ramangwana. Zvakakosha kuona chiremba ane hunyanzvi hweizvi.
Mamwe marudzi eHoloprosencephaly
Cyclopia inokonzerwa nealobar form, iyo inonyanya kukonzera holoprosencephaly, asi kunewo mamwe marudzi asina kunyanya kukonzera.
- Semi-lobar holoprosencephaly: Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, uropi hunenge hwakabatana zvishoma pamberi. Zvimiro zvechiso zvinogona kusanganisira mhino yakati sandara, mhino imwe chete, kana muromo wakatsemuka.
- Lobar holoprosencephaly: Muchiitiko ichi, kunyange zvazvo uropi hwakakamurwa zvakanyanya, pane zvimwe zvinopindirana muchikamu chepamberi. Panogona kunge paine zvinhu zvakaita semaziso ari pedyo zvakanyanya, mhino yakati sandara, nezvimwewo. Panogona kunge pasina shanduko dzinooneka pachiso.
- Kusiyana kwepakati pehuropi: Apa ndipo panokanganiswa chikamu chepakati cheuropi. Pano zvakare, panogona kunge paine shanduko shoma kana kusavapo kwechiso.
Nguva yekurarama kwevana vane chirwere ichi chisina kunyanya kuoma inoenderana nekukura kwekukuvara kweuropi nezvimwe zvinetso zvehutano zvine chekuita nacho. Vamwe vana vanogona kuva nematambudziko akadai sepfari, hydrocephalus, uye matambudziko ekudzidza, nepo vamwe vanogona kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika nehurema hudiki.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Cyclopia chirwere chinowanzoitika pakuzvarwa chinokonzerwa nedambudziko guru rekukura kwehuropi pakutanga kwekuzvitakura.
- Ichi chirwere chinoita kuti mwana asakwanise kurarama, uye chinowanzoguma nekubviswa pamuviri kana kuzvarwa akafa. Hupenyu hwevana vanozvarwa vari vapenyu hupfupi zvikuru.
- Matambudziko akadaro anogona kuonekwa nekukurumidza nekugamuchira mazano akakodzera echiremba uye scan panguva yekuzvitakura.
- Sezvo chirwere ichi chingave nemhedzisiro yemajini, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba wako kuti akupe mazano ezvemajini kana paine nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere ichi.
- Izvi hazvisi mhosva yevabereki zvachose. Chikanganiso chakaoma kwazvo chinoitika panguva yekukura kwemwana ari mudumbu.
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