Iwe kana mwana wako makamboona zvakaoma here kutarisa pabasa rimwe chete, kuronga mabasa ezuva nezuva, kana kugara pasi kwenguva refu? Kune avo vanorarama neADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), matambudziko aya ezuva nezuva ndeechokwadi. Nerombo rakanaka, vanachiremba vanowanzo kupa mushonga unoshanda zvikuru unonzi Dexmethylphenidate kuti ubatsire kudzora zviratidzo izvi. Ngatifambei nezvese zvamunoda kuziva nezvemushonga uyu nenzira yakajeka, inotsigira, uye yakarurama pakurapa.
Chii chinonzi Dexmethylphenidate?
Muchidimbu, Dexmethylphenidate mushonga unonyorerwa nachiremba unoshandiswa kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvikuru zveADHD. Unoshanda nekuenzanisa mamwe makemikari echisikigo muuropi kuti uvandudze kutarisa, kuisa pfungwa, uye kudzora kushushikana. Iri muboka remishonga inozivikanwa se central nervous system stimulants , iyo inobatsira kuvandudza mashandiro europi .
Kazhinji mushonga uyu unowanikwa nezita rekuti Focalin , kunyange zvazvo chiremba wako achizonyora mushonga wechinhu chinoshanda, Dexmethylphenidate. Unoshanda zvikuru mukubatsira vana nevakuru kuti varambe vakarongeka, vatarisire mabasa, uye vatarisire mabasa ezuva nezuva zviri nyore.
Mashoko Akakosha Ekugovana naChiremba Wako Usati Watanga
Iwe kana mwana wako musati matanga kutora Dexmethylphenidate, zvakakosha zvikuru kuudza chiremba wako nhoroondo yako yese yehutano. Chiremba wako anofanira kuziva zvese zvine chekuita nehutano hwako kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti mushonga uyu wakachengeteka kwauri. Ndapota tarisa tafura iri pazasi uye zivisa chiremba wako kana iwe kana mhuri yako mune nhoroondo yechimwe chezvirwere izvi.
| Dambudziko Rehutano (Nhoroondo Yemunhu Kana Yemhuri) | Sei zvichikosha kuudza chiremba wako? |
|---|---|
| Chirwere chemwoyo, matambudziko emwoyo akaberekerwa nawo, BP, kana kuti sitiroko | Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera kurova kwemoyo zvishoma uye BP. Nokudaro, varwere vane matambudziko emwoyo akambovapo vanoda kutariswa zvakanyanya uye kungwarira zvakanyanya. |
| Matambudziko ekuyerera kweropa kana kuyerera kweropa muminwe kana zvigunwe | Zvinokurudzira dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuomesa tsinga dzeropa uye kuderedza kutenderera kweropa kusvika kumigumo. Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako kana watoona zviratidzo izvi. |
| Chero matambudziko epfungwa (semuenzaniso, kuora mwoyo, kuzvidya mwoyo, bipolar disorder) | Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa mafungiro nemaitiro. Chiremba wako anoda ruzivo rwakakwana rwehutano hwepfungwa kuti agadzirise hurongwa hwekurapa zvakachengeteka. |
| Nhoroondo yemunhu kana yemhuri yekufunga kana maitiro ekuzviuraya | Mashoko aya anonyanya kukosha asi akakosha. Kugovana mashoko aya kunobvumira chiremba wako kuti aite basa rekutarisa uye kuchengetedza hutano hwako. |
| Nhoroondo yekushandisa zvinodhaka kana doro zvisina kunaka | Sezvo mishonga inokurudzira iine njodzi yekudhakwa kana kushandiswa zvisina kunaka, kukurukura nhoroondo yako yezvekurapa pachena kunobatsira chiremba wako kunyora uye kutarisa mishonga zvakachengeteka. |
| Kurwara nemishonga, chikafu, kana zvimwe zvinhu | Izvi zvinoita kuti usave neallergy kana uine dexmethylphenidate kana zvimwe zvinhu zvisina basa zviri mupiritsi. |
| Kubata pamuviri, kuronga pamuviri, kana kuyamwisa | Zvakakosha kukurukura nechiremba wako nezvengozi nekubatsira kwekushandisa mushonga uyu panguva yekuzvitakura kana panguva yekuyamwisa. |
Maitiro Ekutora Mushonga Uyu
Kutora mushonga uyu nemazvo kuri nyore asi kwakakosha. Gara uchitevera mirairo chaiyo yachiremba wako maererano nechiyero uye nguva.
- Maitiro ekunwa: Medza piritsi negirazi remvura.
- Nguva: Edza kutora mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva kuti ugare uchitora nguva dzose.
- Kana muchidya kana musina: Munogona kutora mushonga uyu kana muchidya kana musina.
- Dzivisa kutora mishonga yekunonoka: Tora mushonga wako wekupedzisira maawa mana kusvika matanhatu usati warara . Nekuti izvi zvinokurudzira, kuutora wanonoka mukati mezuva kunogona kukanganisa kurara kwako.
- Chipimo: Usambofa watora zvinopfuura chipimo chawakarairwa chero zvodini.
Rangarirai kuti mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa imi chete. Musamboupa mumwe munhu, kunyangwe kana aine zviratidzo zvakafanana, nekuti izvi zvinogona kuva nengozi zvikuru.
Zvakadini Nevana?
Mushonga uyu unowanzo kunyorerwa vana vane makore anopfuura matanhatu. Zvisinei, matanho akakosha ekudzivirira anodiwa. Chiremba wevana vako anogara achitarisa kureba, huremu, uye kukura kwemwana wako kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti ari kukura zvakanaka.
Ko Kana Ukarasikirwa Nemushonga?
Tose tinokanganwa dzimwe nguva! Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekutora dosi yako inotevera yakarongwa, siya yakarasika woenderera mberi nepurogiramu yako yenguva dzose. Usambofa wakawedzera dosi yako kaviri kuti udzorere yawakarasikirwa nayo.
Zvekuita Kana Ukatora Dose Yakawandisa
Kana uchifungidzira kuti mushonga wacho wakawandisa netsaona, usamirira . Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika nekufonera 911, kushanyira dhipatimendi rekukurumidzira rechipatara chemunharaunda yako, kana kubata nzvimbo yako yekudzora chepfu nekukasika.
Kugona Kusangana Nemishonga
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuudza chiremba wako nezvese zvauri kutora, kusanganisira mishonga yakanyorerwa nachiremba, mishonga inotengeswa pasina kunyorerwa nachiremba, mavitamini , uyeZvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa Dexmethylphenidate zvine njodzi .
| Usambofa wakasanganisa nemishonga iyi! | |
|---|---|
| MAO Inhibitors (MAOIs) | Mishonga yekare yekudzora marwadzo yakaita seMarplan, Nardil, kana Parnate. Kusanganisa MAOIs neDexmethylphenidate kunogona kukonzera kukwira kweropa kunotyisa. Usatore mukati memazuva gumi nemana mushure mekushandisa MAOI. |
| Ozanimod | Inoshandiswa pakurapa zvirwere zvakaita se multiple sclerosis. Kuisanganisa nemishonga inosimudzira muviri kunogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru. |
| Udza Chiremba Wako Kana Ukatora Chero Chete Cheizvi | |
| Mishonga yeBP kana yemwoyo | Mishonga inosimudzira ropa inogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemishonga inoderedza BP. |
| Mishonga inorwisa kushushikana kana mishonga yekuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo | Kusanganisa mimwe mishonga kunogona kukonzera chirwere chisingawanzoitiki asi chakakomba chinonzi Serotonin Syndrome. |
| Linezolid, Methylene Bhuruu | Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuita zvakafanana neMAOIs, zvichiwedzera njodzi dzakakomba dzemigumisiro yakaipa. |
| Mishonga inoderedza marwadzo yeOpioid | Kutora izvi pamwe chete nemishonga inosimudzira muviri kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yematambudziko akakomba. |
Nzira Dzakakosha Dzekudzivirira Munguva Yekurapwa
Kutanga mushonga inhanho yekutanga. Kugara uchiziva kuti muviri wako unopindura sei kwakakosha kuti uve nehutano hwakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka kwenguva refu.
Kuongororwa Kwechiremba Nguva Dzose
Usambofa wakapotsa nguva yako yekutevera. Kushanya uku kwakakosha kuti chiremba wako aongorore kuti kurapwa kuri kushanda sei, kugadzirisa madosi, uye kutarisa chero migumisiro yakaipa .
Njodzi dzeKuvimba neKushandisa Zvisina Kufanira
Nekuti ichi chinhu chinosimudzira muviri, kushandiswa kwenguva refu dzimwe nguva kunogona kukonzera kuda mishonga. Kushandisa zvisina kunaka kune njodzi yekupindwa muropa. Ndosaka uchifanira kugara uchitora sezvawakarairwa . Chiremba wako dzimwe nguva angakurudzira kuti umbomira kushandisa mushonga kwenguva pfupi, senge pakupera kwevhiki kana zororo rechikoro (dzimwe nguva rinonzi "mazororo emishonga"). Izvi zvinopa muviri wako zororo diki uye zvinoita kuti chiremba aongorore kuti unoda mushonga uyu nguva dzose.
Kuchinja Kwechikafu Chekudya uye Kutarisira Huremu
Kudzikira kwechido chekudya kunowanzoitika kana uchitanga kushandisa zvinovaka muviri. Kuti uzvigadzirise, edza kudya zvidiki, zvine zvinovaka muviri zvakawanda mukati mezuva pane kudya zvidiki zvikuru. Kune vana, kugara uchitarisa kukura, kureba, uye huremu kwakakosha. Kana kudzikira kwechido chekudya kukaramba kuripo kana kuti kuchikonzera matambudziko ekufuta, kurukura nevanopa rubatsiro rwehutano.
Migumisiro paKutenderera kweRopa (Raynaud's Syndrome)
Kashoma, varwere vanogona kunzwa kusanzwa, kurwadziwa, kana kutonhora muminwe yavo kana zvigunwe. Ruvara rweganda runogonawo kuchinja kubva pakuva chena kuenda kubhuruu, wozobva wava dzvuku. Dambudziko iri rinozivikanwa seRaynaud's syndrome. Kana ukaona chero shanduko yeruvara rweganda, maronda asina kutsanangurwa, kana kurwadziwa mumakumbo ako, taura nachiremba wako nekukasika.
Kuvhiyiwa kana Kuongororwa Kuri Kuuya
Kana wakarongerwa kuvhiyiwa chero kupi zvako, kana bvunzo dzakagadzirwa senge MRI kana CT scan, gara uchizivisa timu yezvekurapa kuti uri kutora mushonga uyu. Ungangoda kuumisa kwechinguva usati watanga .
Kunzwisisa Migumisiro Inogona Kuitika
Kufanana nemishonga yese, Dexmethylphenidate inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa, kunyange hazvo vasiri vese vanoiwana. Kuziva nezvayo kunokubatsira kuti urambe uchidzora hutano hwako. Ngatizviparadzanise muzvikamu zviviri, zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinoda kutarisirwa nekukurumidza uye migumisiro isina kusimba.
| Zviratidzo Zvinokurumidza: Tsvaga Rubatsiro rweChiremba Nokukurumidza kana Kushanyira ER | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, kana rurimi, uye kuoma kufema. |
| Zviratidzo zvechirwere chemwoyo | Kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kuomeswa, kushaya mweya, kudikitira zvisina tsarukano, kana kuda kurutsa. |
| Kurova kwemoyo kusina kujairika | Kurova kwemoyo (kurova kwemoyo), kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka, kana dzungu rakakomba. |
| Kuchinja kwepfungwa kana maitiro | Kurwa kwakanyanya, kuzvidya mwoyo kwakanyanya, kuona zvinhu zvisipo, kufunga nezvekuzvikuvadza, kana kutsamwa kukuru. |
| Zviratidzo zve sitiroko | Kunzwa kusanzwa kana kushaya simba kwechiso, ruoko, kana gumbo (kunyanya kune rumwe rutivi), kutaura kusina kunyatsojeka, kana kutadza kushanda zvakanaka. |
| Kuvarume: Kumira kwenguva refu uye kunorwadza | Kumira kwenhengo kunorwadza kunotora maawa anopfuura mana (priapism) idambudziko rehutano. Enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo nekukurumidza. |
| Migumisiro Yakajairika: Udza Chiremba Wako Kana Ikaramba Ichishanda | |
| Muromo wakaoma | Musoro |
| Kurasikirwa nechido chekudya kana kuderedza uremu | Kurwadziwa kwedumbu |
| Dambudziko rekurara (kushaya hope) | Kusvotwa |
Maitiro Ekuchengeta Uye Kurasa Mishonga Yako Zvakachengeteka
Kubata mishonga inokurudzira muviri zvakachengeteka kwakakosha pakudzivirira mhuri yako nenharaunda.
- Chengeta kure nevana: Usambosiya mushonga uyu paunogona kuuwana nevana kana zvipfuyo. Kuudya kunogona kuva chepfu. Kuuchengeta mukabati rakakiyiwa kunokurudzirwa zvikuru.
- Chengeta yakachengeteka: Nekuti mishonga inokurudzira inogona kubiwa kana kushandiswa zvisirizvo, ichengete munzvimbo yakachengeteka.
- Mamiriro ekuchengetedza: Chengeta patembiricha yemukamuri (pakati pe15°C ne30°C kana 59°F kusvika 86°F) munzvimbo yakaoma kure nechiedza chakananga nehunyoro. Usachengete mudzimba dzekugezera.
- Kurasa mushonga zvakachengeteka: Rasa mushonga wapera kana kuti usina kushandiswa nemazvo. Kuti uurase zvakachengeteka mumarara epamba, sanganisa mapiritsi acho nechimwe chinhu chisingadiwe senge kofi yakamboshandiswa, ivhu, kana tsvina yekatsi (usaapwanya). Isa musanganiswa wacho mubhegi repurasitiki rakavharwa usati warasa. Bvunza chiremba wako wemishonga kana nezvezvirongwa zvemuno zvekutora mushonga.
Pfupiso Yako Yekukurumidza (Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba)
- Dexmethylphenidate mushonga unoshanda zvikuru pakurapa ADHD, asi unofanira kungotorwa chete pasi pekutarisirwa kwakasimba kwechiremba.
- Gara uchizivisa chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yese yezvekurapa uye chero mimwe mishonga, mavhitamini, kana zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvaunotora usati watanga.
- Inwa mushonga wako sezvawakarairwa. Usambofa wakawedzera dose yako kana kugovera mushonga wako kune mumwe munhu.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekurwadziwa muchipfuva, kunetseka kufema, kana kuchinja kwepfungwa kamwe kamwe.
- Chengeta mishonga yako munzvimbo yakachengeteka zvikuru, kure nevana nezvipfuyo zvachose.
- Enda kumisangano yese yekutevera yakarongwa kuti uongorore kufambira mberi uye ugadzirise chero shanduko dzekurapa zvakachengeteka.
Dexmethylphenidate, Focalin, ADHD, kusanyatsoteerera, kushanda zvakanyanya, hutano hwepfungwa hwevana, chinokurudzira, mishonga yeADHD, gwara remishonga, Nirogi Lanka
