Chiremba wako akakunyorera mushonga uyu here iwe kana mwana wako ane ADHD ? Zvakajairika kuva nezvimwe zvinokunetsa uye zvinokutyisa paunenge uchishandisa mushonga uyu. Saka, nhasi tichataura muchidimbu nezvemushonga uyu unonzi Serdexmethylphenidate; Dexmethylphenidate , unozivikanwa nezita rekuti Azstarys. Ngationei kuti unoita sei, kuti ungaushandisa sei, uye zvaunofanira kungwarira.
Chii chaizvo chinoitika nemushonga uyu?
Muchidimbu, mushonga uyu unoshandiswa kurapa chirwere chinonzi Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD ) . Munhu ane chirwere ichi anonetseka kuteerera, haagari zvakanaka, uye anoratidza maitiro asina kugadzikana.
Mushonga uyu uri muboka remishonga inonzi stimulants. Unoshanda nekuchinja mashandiro emamwe makemikari muuropi, uchivandudza nguva yekuteerera uye uchibatsira kudzora maitiro asina kugadzikana uye asina kufunga .
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Usati wasarudza kana mushonga uyu wakakunakira, zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive nhoroondo yako yese yehutano . Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa pazasi.
| Rudzi rwemhando yepamusoro | Zvaunofanira kuzivisa |
|---|---|
| Kutenderera kweropa nemoyo | |
| Hutano hwepfungwa |
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| Dzimwe pfungwa dzakakosha |
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Ndingashandisa sei mushonga uyu chaizvo?
Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo chaiyo yekushandisa mushonga uyu.
- Tora nemvura: Tora kapusule iyi negirazi remvura.
- Panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva: Edza kunwa mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Izvi zvichabatsira kuti mushonga urambe uchishanda padanho rimwe chete.
- Medza kapisiyu yese: Usapwanye, kupwanya, kana kupwanya mushonga. Medza yose.
- Kana uchinetseka kumedza:Kana uchinetseka nekumedza kapusule, vhura kapusule nokungwarira, sanganisa upfu hwemushonga uri mukati nechipunu cheapplesauce, wobva wamedza ipapo ipapo . Asi usatsenga upfu hwemushonga .
- Kana muchidya kana musina: Izvi zvinogona kutorwa musati madya kana mushure mekudya. Kana muchinzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu, zvitorei pamwe chete nechikafu.
Kana uri kupa mushonga uyu kuvana, kunyanya vana vari pasi pemakore matanhatu, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo uye tevera mirairo yake nemazvo.
Kupfuura mwero wemushonga
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga, enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) iri pedyo nekukasika . Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital .
Mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usaugovane nemumwe munhu chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
Izvi zvinogona here kupindirana nemimwe mishonga? (Kupindirana)
Ehe, mushonga uyu unogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Mishonga yekuora mwoyo yerudzi rweMAOI | Kutora izvi zviviri pamwe chete kunogona kukonzera kukwira kweropa zvine njodzi. |
| Zvimwe zvinokurudzira | Zvimwe zvinokurudzira ADHD, kuderedza uremu, kana kushaya hope. |
| Mishonga yeBP nezvirwere zvemwoyo | Kushanda kwemishonga kunogona kusiyana. |
| Mishonga inopedza marwadzo | Udza chiremba wako kana uri kutora mushonga uyu usati wavhiyiwa. |
| Risperidone | Uyu mushonga wezvirwere zvepfungwa. |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga, mavhitamini, mishonga yemishonga, doro, kana fodya yauri kunwa.
Zvinhu zvekurangarira kana uchitora mushonga
- Kuongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose: Mushure mekutanga mushonga, sangana nachiremba wako kuti mukurukure nezvemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Muudze kana zviratidzo zvako zviri kuvandudzika kana kuti zvichiwedzera kuipa.
- Njodzi yekupindwa muropa: Pane njodzi yekupindwa muropa ('dependence') uye kushungurudzwa ('abuse') nemushonga uyu. Saka, usatore zvinopfuura dose yawakarairwa nachiremba wako. Chiremba wako achakutarisawo izvi.
- Kuchinja kwemaitiro:
Kana mukaona chero shanduko itsva kana dziri kuipa mumaitiro enyu kana emwana wenyu, semuenzaniso, kusagadzikana, kuora mwoyo, kufunga kuzviuraya, kana hutsinye husina kujairika, fonerai chiremba wenyu nekukasika.
- Mhedzisiro pakurara: Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa kurara, saka usautore manheru kana kuti pedyo nenguva yekurara. Kazhinji zvinokurudzirwa kuti utore mangwanani.
- Matambudziko eminwe: Udza chiremba wako kana ukaona maronda asina kutsanangurwa, kusanzwa, kurwadziwa, kucheneruka, kana kusviba kwebhuruu muminwe yako kana zvigunwe.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, mimwe yacho inowanzoonekwa.
| Kurwara nepfungwa | Mapundu eganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi. |
| Zviratidzo zvechirwere chemwoyo | Kuoma kwechipfuva, pafudzi, paruoko, kuda kurutsa, kunetseka kufema. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kunzwa sekuti moyo wako uri kurova nekukurumidza kana kuti zvisina kurongeka, dzungu, kurwadziwa pachipfuva. |
| Zviratidzo zvestroke | Kunzwa kusanzwa kana kushaya simba pachiso, ruoko, kana gumbo, kuoma kutaura, musoro wakanyanya. |
| Kuchinja kwepfungwa nemaitiro | Kunetseka kwakanyanya, kusagadzikana, kuora mwoyo, kufunga zvekuzviuraya. |
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Nzira yekuchengetedza sei mishonga yakachengeteka?
Zvakakosha kuchengetedza mushonga uyu wakachengeteka.
- Chengeta kure nevana nezvipfuyo.
- Chengetai yakavharirwa panzvimbo yakachengeteka. Idzivirirei kubva mukubiwa, sezvo paine njodzi yekushandisa mushonga uyu zvisina kunaka.
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe20-25 degrees Celsius), kure nechiedza nehunyoro, uye chengeta bhodhoro rakavharwa zvakasimba kudzivirira kubuda kwemhepo.
- Rasa mishonga yapera.
Unobvisa sei mushonga usina kushandiswa?
Zvakakosha kurasa mishonga isina kushandiswa kana yapera basa nemazvo. Iyi mishonga inogona kuva nengozi zvikuru kana ikawira mumaoko emumwe munhu, kunyanya mwana.
- Bvunza chiremba wako nezvenzira chaiyo yekubvisa izvi.
- Dzimwe nguva, ungakurudzirwa kupwanya mushonga wacho wousanganisa nechimwe chinhu chakaita sekofi yakakuyiwa, ivhu, kana tsvina yekatsi, woisa mubhegi, woikanda mumarara. Usambofa wakaisuka muchimbuzi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nguva dzose tora mushonga uyu sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako, uye chete muchiyero chakanyorerwa.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye zvirwere zvauri kutora.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sekuchinja kwemaitiro, kuora mwoyo kwakanyanya, kana kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo.
- Chengeta mushonga uyu munzvimbo yakachengeteka, inokiyiwa, kure nevana. Usambougovana nevamwe.
- Usarega kutora mushonga kamwe kamwe usina kurairwa nachiremba.
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