Uri kuronga rwendo rwuri kuuya kunze kwenyika here? Kana uri kuenda kunzvimbo dzinodziya—kunyanya munzvimbo dzeAfrica, Southeast Asia, kana Middle East—unofanira kuziva nezvemalaria . Ichi chirwere chinouraya chinoparadzirwa neumhutu chinogona kuva nengozi kana chikasarapwa nekukasika. Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti unogona kutora matanho ekuchengetedza. Imwe yenzira dzakakosha dzekudzivirira chirwere ichi kushandisa mishonga yekudzivirira, inozivikanwa se " mapiritsi emalaria ".
Chii chinonzi Malaria, uye Mapiritsi Aya Anoshanda Sei?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, malaria chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hunopinda mumuviri wako kuburikidza nekurumwa neumhutu. Kana wangobatwa nechirwere, unogona kunzwa fivha yakanyanya, kutonhora, uye kurwadziwa kwemuviri . Kana usina rubatsiro rwakakodzera rwechiremba, zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru ehutano.
Mapiritsi emalaria atiri kutaura nezvawo anotorwa usati warwara kuti utachiona husatange kupararira. Mukurapa, tinodana izvi kuti 'mushonga wekudzivirira' . Unotora mushonga wacho uchiri mutano kuti uvake dziviriro kubva kuhutachiona—kufanana nekutakura amburera kuti ugare wakaoma mvura isati yatanga kunaya.
Zvisinei, ndapota yeukai izvi: mapiritsi emalaria haape dziviriro yakakwana. Saka, paunenge uchitora mushonga wako, unofanira kuramba uchishandisa mamwe matanho ekudzivirira . Kushandisa mushonga unodzinga zvipembenene , kupfeka mbatya dzine maoko marefu kuti ufukidze ganda rako, uye kurara pasi pemambure ekudzivirira umhutu zvakakosha.
Matanho Ekutora Usati Wafamba
Kutora matanho aya ekudzivirira usati waenda kwakakosha kuti uchengetedzeke.
- Tsvaga kwaunoenda: Shanyira mawebhusaiti eWorld Hutano Organization (WHO) kana CDC kuti utarise njodzi yemalaria munyika yauri kuenda. Nzvimbo dzakadai seSouth Saharan Africa, dzimwe nzvimbo dzeSoutheast Asia, Central/South America, neMiddle East dzine njodzi huru.
- Ziva rwendo rwako: Taura zvakajeka nezvenzvimbo dzipi kana nzvimbo dzekumaruwa dzauri kushanyira, sezvo njodzi dzinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya munyika imwe chete. Ruzivo urwu runobatsira chiremba wako kusarudza mushonga wakakodzera mhando dzezvipembenene munzvimbo iyoyo.
- Bvunza chiremba wako: Iri ndiro danho rakakosha zvikuru. Gadza musangano mavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu usati waenda . Mimwe mishonga yemalaria inofanira kutanga mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu pachine nguva, saka kuronga nekukurumidza kwakakosha.
Unofanira Kutora Mishonga Sei?
Ungangoda kunwa mushonga usati waenda, panguva yese yauchagara, uye kwevhiki imwe kusvika ina mushure mekudzokera kumba. Izvi zvakakosha nekuti utachiona hwemalaria hunogona kuramba hwakarara mumuviri wako kwenguva yakati mushure mekunge hwatapurirwa nekurumwa.
Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekuparadza tupukanana utwu pahunenge huri muchiropa chako kana mumasero matsvuku eropa, zvichimisa chirwere chisati chatanga. Kunyangwe nemishonga, pane mukana mudiki wekubatwa nechirwere, asi kana ukatorwa nemazvo, unogona kuderedza njodzi yako yekubatwa nemalaria kusvika ku90% .
Chinhu chakakosha kuziva ndechekuti iyi haisi mushonga wekudziviriraParizvino, hapana mushonga wekudzivirira malaria uripo zvakanyanya. Uyu mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere chete.
Mishonga Inowanzo shandiswa yeMalaria
Chiremba wako achasarudza mushonga wakakodzera zvichienderana nekwaunoenda uye nhoroondo yehutano hwako. Heino pfupiso yesarudzo dzakajairika:
| Zita reMushonga | Maitiro Ekutora | Zvinyorwa / Migumisiro Yezvimwe |
|---|---|---|
| Atovaquone-proguanil (Malarone) | Tangai mazuva 1-2 musati mafamba; torai zuva nezuva panguva yerwendo uye kwevhiki imwe chete mushure merwendo. | Migumisiro mishoma. Hazvina kukodzera vakadzi vane pamuviri kana avo vane chirwere cheitsvo. Mutengo wakakwira. |
| Chloroquine | Tanga vhiki imwe kusvika mbiri usati waenda; tora kamwe chete pavhiki panguva yerwendo uye kwemavhiki mana mushure merwendo. | Haishandiswi zvakanyanya nekuda kwekusakwanisa kushandisa mishonga mumhando dzeP. falciparum . Inokurudzirwa chete munzvimbo dzakatarwa, dzisina kunyanya kushandiswa. |
| Doxycycline | Tangai mazuva 1-2 musati mafamba; torai zuva nezuva panguva yerwendo uye kwemavhiki mana mushure merwendo. | Zvisingadhuri. Zvinogona kukonzera dumbu kurwadza, kunzwa kurwara nezuva, uye hutachiona hwembiriso. Hazvishandiswe kuvakadzi vane pamuviri kana vana vari pasi pemakore masere. |
| Mefloquine | Tanga vhiki imwe kusvika mbiri usati waenda; tora kamwe chete pavhiki panguva yerwendo uye kwemavhiki mana mushure merwendo. | Zvakakodzera vakadzi vane pamuviri. Hazvikurudzirwi kana uine nhoroondo yepfari, matambudziko emwoyo, kana zvirwere zvepfungwa. |
| Primaquine | Tangai mazuva 1-2 musati mafamba; torai zuva nezuva panguva yerwendo uye kwevhiki imwe chete mushure merwendo. | Zvinogona kukonzera dumbu kurwadza. Hazvina kukodzera vakadzi vane pamuviri kana avo vane chirwere cheG6PD. |
| Tafenoquine (Arakoda) | Tora zuva nezuva kwemazuva matatu usati waenda, vhiki nevhiki panguva yerwendo, uye kamwe chete pazuva rechinomwe mushure mekudzoka. | Kune vane makore 16 zvichikwira. Zvinogona kukonzera dumbu kusagadzikana. Hazvina kukodzera vakadzi vane pamuviri/vanoyamwisa, avo vane chirwere cheG6PD chishoma, kana avo vane nhoroondo yepfungwa. |
Ko Kana Ukava Nezviratidzo?
Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvemalaria (fivha yakanyanya, dzihwa, kana kurwadziwa kwemuviri) parwendo rwako kana mushure mekudzokera kumba, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Ungangoda kuenda kuchipatara kana kuchipatara chiri pedyo newe. Nguva yekurapwa yakakosha; kurapwa kwekutanga kwakakosha kudzivirira matambudziko.
Chiremba wenyu ndiye achasarudza rudzi rwemalaria uye achasarudza marapirwo akakodzera, sezvo zvimwe zvipembenene zvisingarapike. Chirongwa chenyu chekurapa chichave chakavakirwa pane zvinotevera:
- Rudzi rwechirwere chemarariya
- Zera rako
- Hutano hwako hwese
- Mushonga wekudzivirira wawatora (kana uripo)
- Mamiriro epamuviri
- Nhoroondo yako yezvekurapa nemimwe mishonga yauri kushandisa
Kazhinji, mushonga waunotora wekudzivirira chirwere wakasiyana nemushonga unoshandiswa pakurapa, saka ndapota zivisa chiremba wako nezvezvawave uchitora.
Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva
- Kana uchienda kune dzimwe nyika kunzvimbo dzinowanzobatwa nemalaria, bvunza chiremba mavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu usati waenda .
- Mapiritsi emalaria haasi vimbiso yakakwana. Shandisa mambure eumhutu nezvinodzinga utachiona nguva dzose.
- Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako nemazvo. Inwa mushonga wese—usati waenda, panguva, uye mushure merwendo rwako.
- Kana uchinzwa fivha, kutonhora, kana kudedera panguva yerwendo rwako kana kwemwedzi mishoma mushure merwendo rwako, zvione sedambudziko rinogona kuitika uye tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika .
Malaria, Mishonga yeMalaria, Mapiritsi eMalaria, Kufamba kwenyika dzakasiyana-siyana, Zvirwere zvinotakurwa neumhutu, Kudzivirira Malaria, Doxycycline
