Uri kuronga kuenda kune imwe nyika munguva pfupi iri kutevera here? Kunyanya kana uri kuenda kunyika ine mamiriro ekunze anopisa seAfrica, Southeast Asia, kana Middle East, chimwe chirwere chaunofanira kuziva nezvacho imalaria . Ichirwere chinotakurwa neumhutu chinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu kana chikasarapwa zvakanaka. Asi usazvidya mwoyo, pane zvatinogona kuita kuti tizvidzivirire kubva kuchirwere ichi. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha pakurapa uku kutora mishonga yekudzivirira malaria, kana kuti sezvatinoidaidza kuti, " mapiritsi emalaria ."
Chii chinonzi malaria iyi? Chii chinoitika nemapiritsi aya?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, malaria chirwere chinokonzerwa netupukanana tunopinda mumiviri yedu kuburikidza neumhutu. Kana zvikaitika, zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha yakanyanya, dzihwa, uye kurwadziwa kwemuviri . Kana zvikasarapwa zvakanaka, zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru.
Mapiritsi emalaria atiri kutaura nezvawo mushonga waunotora kudzivirira chirwere ichi kuti chisatange chisati chaitika. Mukurapa, tinoti uyu 'mushonga wekudzivirira' . Izvi zvinoreva kuti hauna chirwere ichi, asi unotora mushonga wacho kuti uzvidzivirire kubva pakuva nechirwere ichi. Zvakafanana nekusimudza amburera isati yanyorova mumvura.
Asi chinhu chimwe chete chakakosha kurangarira. Mapiritsi aya emalaria haape dziviriro yakakwana. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kutevedzera mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza paunenge uchitora mishonga iyi. Zvinhu zvakaita sekushandisa mushonga unouraya zvipembenene , kupfeka mbatya refu, dzakafukidzwa zvakanaka, uye kurara pasi pemambure ekudzivirira umhutu zvakakosha zvikuru.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuita usati waenda rwendo rwako
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti muchengetedzeke kutevera matanho aya musati maenda kunze kwenyika.
- Tsvaga nyika yauri kuenda: Tarisa mawebhusaiti eWorld Health Organization (WHO) kana US CDC kuti uone njodzi yemalaria iri munyika yauri kuenda. Njodzi yacho yakanyanya munzvimbo dzakadai seSouth Saharan Africa, dzimwe nyika dziri kuSoutheast Asia, dzimwe nzvimbo dzeCentral neSouth America, neMiddle East.
- Ziva ruzivo rwekufamba kwako: Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndeapi matunhu enyika yauri kuenda uye zvauri kuita. Njodzi yekubatwa nemalaria inogona kusiyana kubva munzvimbo kuenda kune imwe, kunyangwe munyika imwe chete. Ruzivo urwu ruchabatsirawo chiremba wako kusarudza mushonga wakakodzera werudzi rwechirwere chemalaria chinowanikwa munzvimbo imwe neimwe.
- Ona chiremba: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Iva nechokwadi chekuti waona chiremba wako mavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu usati waenda. Mamwe mapiritsi emalaria anofanira kutanga mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu usati waenda. Saka zvakakosha kuti uende kunotsvaga mazano nekukurumidza.
Mushonga uyu unoshanda sei?
Uchafanira kutora mushonga uyu usati waenda, panguva yaunogara, uye kweinenge vhiki imwe kusvika kumavhiki mana mushure mekudzokera kuSri Lanka. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti utachiona hwemalaria, hunopinda mumuviri wako kana umhutu hwakuruma, hunogona kuramba hwakavanda mumuviri wako kwenguva yakati.
Zvinoitwa nemishonga iyi kuparadza tupukanana twakagara muchiropa chako kana mumasero matsvuku eropa chirwere chisati chanyanya kuipa.
Unogona kuramba uchibatwa nemalaria kunyangwe ukatora mapiritsi aya. Zvisinei, kana ukatora mushonga nemazvo, unogona kuderedza njodzi yako yekubata chirwere ichi ne90% .
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti, iyi haisi mushonga wekudzivirira malaria. Parizvino hapana mushonga wekudzivirira malaria. Uyu mushonga unoderedza njodzi yekubata chirwere ichi.
Mishonga yemalaria ndeipi?
Chiremba wako achasarudza mushonga unokurudzirwa wakakodzera nzvimbo yauri kushanyira. Ngatitarisei mimwe yemishonga iyoyo patafura iri pazasi.
| Zita reMushonga | Maitiro ekutora | Pfungwa dzakakosha / migumisiro yakaipa |
|---|---|---|
| Atovaquone-proguanil (Malarone) | Tangai mazuva 1-2 rwendo rwenyu rusati rwatanga uye mutore zuva nezuva kwevhiki imwe chete mushure merwendo. | Migumisiro yacho mishoma. Asi haikodzeri vakadzi vane pamuviri nevarwere veitsvo. Inodhura zvishoma. |
| Chloroquine | Tanga vhiki imwe kusvika mbiri usati waenda uye tora kamwe chete pasvondo kwemavhiki mana mushure mekufamba. | Hazvinyanyo shandiswa zvakanyanya pari zvino. Hazvishandi pakurwisa mhando yemarariya ine njodzi zvikuru, P. falciparum tupukanana. Zvinongokurudzirwa chete munzvimbo dzine mamwe marudzi emarariya. |
| Doxycycline (Doxycycline ) | Tanga mazuva 1-2 usati waenda uye tora zuva nezuva kwemavhiki mana mushure mekufamba. | Yakachipa. Inogona kukonzera kurwara kwemudumbu, kunzwa kweganda kuchiedza chezuva, hutachiona hwembiriso kuvakadzi. Hazvina kukodzera vakadzi vane pamuviri nevana vari pasi pemakore masere. |
| Mefloquine | Tanga vhiki imwe kusvika mbiri usati waenda uye tora kamwe chete pasvondo kwemavhiki mana mushure mekufamba. | Inogona kushandiswa nevakadzi vane pamuviri. Zvisinei, haina kukodzera kune avo vane nhoroondo yepfari, chirwere chemwoyo chakakomba, kana chirwere chepfungwa. Dzungu uye matambudziko ekurara zvinogona kuitika. |
| Primaquine | Tangai mazuva 1-2 rwendo rwenyu rusati rwatanga uye torai kamwe chete pasvondo kusvika vhiki imwe mushure merwendo rwenyu. | Zvinogona kukonzera dumbu kurwadza. Hazvina kukodzera vakadzi vane pamuviri nevaya vane chirwere cheG6PD . |
| Tafenoquine (Arakoda) | Zuva nezuva kwemazuva matatu rwendo rusati rwatanga, kamwe chete pasvondo panguva yerwendo, uye kamwe chete pazuva rechinomwe mushure merwendo. | Zvinokurudzirwa vanhu vane makore anopfuura gumi nematanhatu ekuberekwa. Zvinogona kukonzera dumbu kusagadzikana. Hazvina kukodzera vakadzi vane pamuviri, vanaamai vanoyamwisa, avo vane dambudziko reG6PD, uye avo vane nhoroondo yezvirwere zvepfungwa. |
Unoita sei kana ukabatwa nemalaria kunyangwe uchitora mishonga?
Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvemalaria (fivha yakanyanya, dzihwa, kurwadziwa kwemuviri) parwendo rwako kana mushure mekusvika kuSri Lanka, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Ungangoda kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU). Nguva ndiyo inokosha. Zvakakosha kutanga kurapwa chirwere chisati chanyanya kuipa.
Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza rudzi rwemalaria yaunayo uye achakupa mushonga wakakodzera. Izvi zvakakosha nekuti zvimwe zvipembenene zvemalaria hazvirapiki nemishonga.
Mushonga wamunopihwa uchasarudzwa zvichibva pazvinhu zvakaita se:
- Rudzi rwemalaria yaunayo
- zera rako
- Hutano hwako hwemuviri
- Wakatora mushonga wekudzivirira malaria here, uye kana zvakadaro, wakataura kuti chii?
- Uri amai vane pamuviri here?
- Mamwe matambudziko ako ehutano nemishonga (nhoroondo yezvekurapa)
Kazhinji, mushonga mumwe chete waunotora kudzivirira chirwere haurapi chirwere chacho. Saka zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako kuti mushonga upi chaiwo wauri kutora.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kana uchifamba kunze kwenyika, kunyanya kunyika ine malaria yakawanda, bvunza chiremba mavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu usati watanga kurapwa.
- Mapiritsi emalaria haashande zvizere. Iva nechokwadi chekushandisa dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira, dzakadai semambure eumhutu nezvinodzinga utachiona.
- Inwa mushonga wako sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako, uye kwenguva yese yerwendo rwako. Zvakakosha zvikuru kutora mushonga wako kwenguva yese yerwendo rwako, usati waenda, panguva, uye mushure merwendo rwako.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, dzihwa , uye kurwadziwa kwemuviri panguva yerwendo rwako kana kwemwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekudzoka kwako, funga kuti unogona kunge uine malaria uye enda kuna chiremba nekukasika .
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