Uri munhu anowanzo rwara nezvirwere zvepfungwa here? Unotanga kukwenya here mushure mekufema neguruva, unonzwa mapundu here mushure mekudya chikafu, kana kuti unongokwenya muviri wako dzimwe nguva? Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemusoja mudiki asi akakosha zvikuru ari shure kwezvinhu izvi zvese. Ungave wakaona izwi rekuti 'Basophils' mune imwe yemishumo yako yeropa, kureva kuti, mu 'Full Blood Count'. Saka, ma basophils aya chii? Sei miviri yedu ichiada? Ngatitaurei nezveizvi nenzira iri nyore, iri nyore kunzwisisa.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi basophil?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ma basophils rudzi rwemasero machena eropa (`White Blood Cell` - WBC) muropa redu. Fungidzira kuti muviri wedu wakaita senyika. Saka masero machena eropa ndiwo simba rekudzivirira renyika ino. Kune masimba akasiyana musimba iri. Saka, kune marudzi mashanu emasero machena eropa. Ma basophils ndiwo mashoma pane marudzi mashanu, zvinoreva kuti isimba risingawanzoonekwi.
Mukati memasero aya e-basophil mune tumapundu tudiki. Mapundu aya azere nekemikari inokosha inonzi histamine. Iyi histamine ndiyo inokonzera maziso anokwenya, matsvuku, uye mhino inoyerera zvaunowana kana uine allergy. Mapundu e-basophil anobatsirawo kudzivirira miviri yedu kubva kuzvipembenene uye kuporesa maronda .
Hunhu uye hunhu hwebasophils
Hunhu uhwu hwemabasophils hwakakosha zvikuru kuti vanachiremba vaongorore zvimwe zvirwere. Ngatitarisei rumwe ruzivo nezvemurwi mudiki uyu.
| Hunhu | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Saizi | Idzi idiki kwazvo, dzinenge 5-10 micrometer (µm) muhukuru. |
| Chitarisiko uye ruvara | Kana pakaiswa dhayi chaiyo (Wright-Giemsa stain), magranule akazara nehistamine ari mukati memasero aya anoita sepepuru yakasviba. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa zviri nyore uchishandisa maikorosikopu. |
| Nzvimbo yesero (Nyukiresi) | Pakati pesero panowanzo umbwa sebhii 'S'. |
| Hupenyu uye kuzvarwa | MaBasophils anogadzirwa mumongo wemapfupa ari mukati memapfupa edu. Kana angogadzirwa ipapo, anorarama kwemaawa angangoita makumi matanhatu mushure mekupinda muropa. |
| Zviratidzo zvepamusoro | Mamwe mapuroteni akakosha ari pamusoro pemasero aya (akadai se `CD-123`, `CD-193`) anobatsira vanachiremba kuongorora zvirwere zvakaita semamwe magomarara eropa (`Leukemia`). |
Basa rei rinoitwa ne basophils kumuviri wedu?
Basa guru remabasophils nderekuburitsa histamine yatakambotaura nezvayo. Asi pamusoro pezvo, masero madiki aya anoita basa guru kumiviri yedu.
- Dziviriro kubva kuAllergens : Kana zvinhu zvakaita seguruva nemhute zvikapinda mumuviri, zvinozvirwisa.
- Kurwisa tupukanana: Izvi zvinoitwa panguva yezvirwere zvakaita semakonye .
- Kuporeswa kwemaronda : Kunobatsira pakupora kwemaronda.
- Kudzivirira kuumbwa kweropa: Masero aya anoburitsawo kemikari inonzi heparin, iyo inobatsira kunyungudutsa kuumbwa kweropa kusingadiwe.
Hukama huripo pakati peallergies ne basophils
Fungidzira umhutu uchiruma ruoko rwako. Mushure mechinguva, nzvimbo yacho inotsvuka, inozvimba, uye inokwenya zvakanyanya, handiti? Ndizvo zvinoitwa nehistamine, iyo inoburitswa kubva mu basophils.
Zvinoitwa nehistamine kuwedzera kuyerera kweropa munzvimbo iyi. Izvi zvinounza ropa rakawanda munzvimbo iyi, "richisuka", zvichibatsira kubvisa allergen. Kuzvimba uku uye kuzvimba chikamu chekurapa.
Kana chinhu chinopinda mumuviri wemunhu ane allergy, masoja emuviri anogadzira rudzi rweantibody inonzi Immunoglobulin E (IgE). IgE iyi inoenda yonamatira kune chinhu chinopinda mumuviri. Ipapo basophils inouya yorwisa iyi IgE-allergen complex, ichiburitsa histamine yese yainayo mukati. Ndipo paunowana zviratidzo zveallergy.
- Mhino inoyerera, kuhotsira
- Maziso matsvuku, anokwenya
- Huro inokwenya
- Mapundu eganda, kuvaviwa
- Kuoma kufema muvarwere veasthma
Unotarisa sei huwandu hwebasophil muropa rako?
Kana chiremba wako akakurayira kuti uedze `Complete Blood Count (CBC)`, kana sezvatinoidana, `full blood count,` basophil count ichanyorwawo pamushumo iwoyo. Izvi zvinogona kuiswa mumushumo nenzira mbiri.
1. Sechikamu (%): Ndeipi chikamu chemasero machena eropa ari basophils? Kazhinji ichi chinhu chidiki kwazvo, chinosvika 0.5% - 1%.
2. Kuverengwa Kwakazara: Huwandu chaihwo hwemabasophils pa milliliter yeropa.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuenzanisa kukosha kwako nekoramu ye'Normal Range' kana 'Reference Range' iri pamushumo wako welab, sezvo kukosha uku kwakajairika kunogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nemuchina unoshandiswa mulab yega yega.
| Dhigirii | Zvinoreva |
|---|---|
| Kuverengwa Kwakajairika | Pakati pe0.5% - 2% yemasero machena eropa. Kukosha kwakakwana kunogona kubva pa0.01 x 10⁹/L kusvika 0.08 x 10⁹/L. |
| Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hweropa (Basophilia) | Mazinga eBasophil akakwira kupfuura akajairwa. |
| Chikamu chakaderera (Basopenia) | Mazinga eBasophil ari pasi peakajairika. |
Kuwedzera kwe basophils (basophilia) kune njodzi here?
Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwebasophil kunozivikanwa se "Basophilia." Panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi.
- Kurwara: Kurwara nezvinhu zvakaita sechikafu, mishonga, guruva, nezvimwewo.
- Utachiona: Humwe utachiona hwakaita sechicken pox nefuruwenza.
- Matambudziko ethyroid: Kuderera kwehormone yethyroid (`Hypothyroidism`).
- Zvirwere zveganda: Zvirwere zveganda zvakaita seEczema zvakaita seatopic dermatitis.
- Zvirwere zveropa: Matambudziko akadai se polycythemia vera.
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvegomarara: Gomarara reropa rakadai sechirwere chegomarara remuropa (CML).
Usavhunduke nerondedzero iyi. Kazhinji, kuwanda kwe basophil kunogona kukonzerwa nechimwe chinhu chakareruka senge allergy yakajairika. Asi unofanira kusiya chiremba wako kuti aone chikonzero chaicho. Iye achaita mimwe miedzo kana zvichidikanwa kuti asimbise chikonzero chacho.
Chii chinonzi basopenia?
Kuderera kwemazinga ebasophil kunonzi ``Basopenia``. Izvi hazviwanzoitiki pane ``Basophilia``. Izvi zvinogonawo kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana.
- Zvimwe zvirwere.
- Kugadzirwa kwakanyanya kwehomoni yethyroid (`Hyperthyroidism`).
- Kurwara kwakanyanya, kwakakurumidza kuitika (`Anaphylaxis`).
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvemuviri zvinodzivirira zvirwere, semuenzaniso `Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)`.
Kuderera kwe basophils kunogonawo kukanganisa kupora kwemaronda mumuviri wedu.
Nguva yekutsvaga mazano ekurapa nekukasika
Kunyangwe chirwere che allergy chinowanzoitika chisina njodzi, dzimwe nguva masoja emuviri anogona kuita zvinhu zvakawandisa. Izvi zvinonzi 'Anaphylaxis'.
Anaphylaxis chirwere chinouraya vanhu vakawanda. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu mukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, endai kuchipatara chiri pedyo (ETU) nekukurumidza.
- Kuzvimba kwemiromo, rurimi, kana kumeso
- Kuoma kufema
- Kuoma kumedza
- Mapundu kana kutsvuka kweganda muviri wese
- Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, kurutsa, kana manyoka
- Kubata chifuva kana kurira kwemuridzo
- Kunzwa dzungu kana kupera simba
Panguva dzakadai, zvakakosha kuti usatye wobva watsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- MaBasophils rudzi rwakakosha rwemasero machena eropa mumuviri wedu anorwisa allergies uye hutachiona hwezvipembenene.
- Histamine, iyo inoburitswa navo, ndiyo inokonzera zviratidzo zvakawanda zveallergies, zvakaita sekurumwa nekuzvimba.
- Kana huwandu hweropa rako re basophil huri pamusoro pehuwandu hwakajairika, usavhunduke wotaura nachiremba wako. Kazhinji chikonzero chacho chingave chiri nyore.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba zvekurwara nepfungwa zvakaita sekunetseka kufema uye kuzvimba kwechiso, idambudziko. Enda kuchipatara kuEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
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