Vazhinji vedu takamborwadziwa nemusana pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwedu. Zvingave zvichibva pakusimudza zvinorema, kugara panzvimbo isiriyo, kana kungoneta. Asi kana kurwadziwa kwemusana wako kuri kuramba kuchikura zuva nezuva, uye uchinzwa sekuti uri kuwana fivha nechando, usazviregeredza sekurwadziwa kwemusana kwakajairika. Nekuti, kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinogona kunge zviri chiratidzo chehutachiona hwemusana. Izvi zvinogona kuva nengozi zvikuru, saka ngatizivei izvi.
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Ndezvipi zvirwere izvi zvemusana?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chirwere chemusana chirwere chemusana kana nyama dzakakomberedza chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya kana fungi. Musana wedu unoumbwa nemapfupa madiki (anonzi vertebrae) akaunganidzwa pamusoro pemumwe nemumwe. Chirwere ichi chinogona kukanganisa mapfupa emusana, madhisiki ari pakati pemapfupa, kana membranes dzakakomberedza musana.
Fungidzira uine hutachiona munzvimbo iri pakati pemapfupa ako emusana. Ungarwadziwa zvikuru musana, fivha, kudzikira uremu, uye kuoma kuita weti. Aya matambudziko akakomba, saka kana uine zvinokunetsa, zvakakosha kuona chiremba wako nekukasika kuti uwane chirwere chakakodzera. Zvikasadaro, unogona kukuvara kumusana wako nezvikamu zvakakupoteredza.
Ngatitarisei mamwe emhando huru dzezvirwere izvi.
1. Osteomyelitis
Urwu rudzi rwechirwere chemusana chinowanzoitika kuvanhu vakuru. Dzimwe nguva chinonzi (Spondylodiscitis). Apa ndipo panobatwa mapfupa emusana, anonzi vertebrae . Anogonawo kupararira kusvika kuma cushion ari pakati pemapfupa (intervertebral discs).
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zveizvi?
Dambudziko iri rinogona kukonzerwa nemabhakitiriya, tupukanana, kana fungus zvinopinda mumusana. Pane nzira dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa nehutachiona uhu:
- Kuvhiyiwa: Semuenzaniso, mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwemusana, hutachiona hunogona kupinda kuburikidza nesimbi yemusana inoiswa panguva iyoyo.
- Kupararira kubva munyama dzakapoteredza: Kana paine hutachiona munyama dzakatenderedza musana , hunogona kupararira kusvika kumusana.
- Kupararira neropa: Utachiona huri kune imwe nzvimbo mumuviri (semuenzaniso, ganda, mapapu) hunogona kufamba neropa hwogara mumusana.
Zviratidzo zvacho ndezvipi?
Chiratidzo chikuru uye dzimwe nguva chega cheizvi kurwadziwa kwemusana, uko kunonyanya kuipa husiku uye hakuperi nekuzorora.Chinhu chakakosha pakurwadziwa uku ndechekurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Kunonyanya kurwadza kana uchiedza kurara husiku mushure mekushanda zuva rese.
Chirwere ichi chinowanzova chakaoma kuona nekuti chinowanzova chinorwadza chete. Zvisinei, kana chirwere chacho chikadzvanya musana , chinogona kukonzera matambudziko akadai sekuoma kwekufambisa makumbo nemaoko uye kunzwa kusanzwa zvakanaka.
Kurapwa uye kuongororwa kwechirwere
Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti une chirwere ichi, anogona kuraira bvunzo dzinotevera.
| Bvunzo | Uri kuonei? (Chinangwa) |
|---|---|
| Kuongororwa kweropa | Tarisa kana paine hutachiona mumuviri (huwandu hwemasero machena eropa). |
| X-ray, CT scan, MRI scan | Tarisa kuti uone kuti hutachiona hwapararira kusvika papi, kana dumbu rabuda, uye kana paine kukuvara kwemapfupa. |
Kurapwa kunobva pamhedzisiro yebvunzo idzi. Izvi zvinowanzo shandiswa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, kana paine zvimwe zvinetso, zvakaita sekusagadzikana kwemusana, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudiwa.
2. Discitis
Pakati pemapfupa maviri emusana, andambotaura kare, pane nzvimbo yakaita sejelly. Tinoidaidza kuti intervertebral disc. Zvakafanana nezvinonyungudutsa shock mumotokari, zvichinyungudutsa kumanikidzwa kwemusana. Discitis inguva iyo disc iyoyo inobatwa nehutachiona uye inozvimba. Vamwe vanachiremba vanotenda kuti Osteomyelitis neDiscitis matanho maviri echirwere chimwe chete .
Zvikonzero zveizvi
Utachiona uhwu hunogonawo kuitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana kuti nekukasika. Hunonyanya kukonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi Staphylococcus aureus. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe marudzi emabhakitiriya akadai seStreptococcus anogonawo kuva chikonzero chacho.
Fungidzira mumwe munhu aine chirwere chemudumbu kana pneumonia. Utachiona uhwu hunogona kufamba nemuropa huchigara kumashure kwemusoro. Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika kune vanhu vane zvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga.
Zviratidzo nematambudziko
Munhu ane discitis anogona kuona zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kutonhora, uye kurwadziwa paanofambisa musana, izvo zvinogona kupenya kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri (senge makumbo). Dambudziko iri rinogonawo kuitika kuvacheche nevana vadiki. Rinogonawo kukonzera kuremara kwemusana nematambudziko etsinga.
Kurapa
Izvi zvinorapwawo nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye dzimwe nguva mishonga yekusimbisa musana. Kana hutachiona hwacho hwakanyanya, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudiwa. Kuvhiyiwa uku kunosanganisira chimwe chinhu chinonzi kubviswa kwemasero eganda. Izvi zvinoreva kubvisa nekuchenesa nyama ine utachiona.
3. Meningitis - kuzvimba kweuropi
Meningitis, kana kuti sezvatinozviziva tose, meningitis, chirwere chinogona kuva nengozi zvikuru kana chikasarapwa zvakanaka. Kuzvimba kwemasero ekudzivirira akakomberedza uropi nemusana. Chinogona kupararira nekukurumidza.
Zvikonzero zveizvi
Hazvingokonzereswi nehutachiona chete. Zvinogonawo kukonzerwa nemimwe mishonga uye zvirwere. Asi zvinowanzokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemavhairasi kana hwemabhakitiriya. Chero chikonzero chipi zvacho, meningitis chirwere chakakomba chinokanganisa uropi.
Zviratidzo
Sezvinowanzoitika kune chero hutachiona hunowanzoonekwa, fivha nekurwadziwa kwemuviri (myalgias) zvinogona kutanga. Zvadaro, zviratidzo zve meningitis zvinoonekwa.
| Zviratidzo zveMeningitis | |
|---|---|
| Zvinhu zvikuru | |
| |
| Kana uropi hwakanganiswa (chiitiko chakakomba) | |
|
Kuongorora uye kurapwa
Kuti vaongorore izvi, chiremba achaita bvunzo dzeropa uye anotora machira epahuro. Asi bvunzo inonyanya kukosha ndeyekuongorora mvura yemusana (CSF). Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora mvura shoma kubva kumusana wako (inonzi lumbar puncture) uye kuyedza huwandu hwemapuroteni, shuga, uye masero. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona chikonzero chehutachiona (ingava mabhakitiriya kana hutachiona).
Chirwere che bacterial meningitis chirwere chinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza! Murwere anofanira kuendeswa kuchipatara nekukasika opiwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye corticosteroids. Chirwere che virus meningitis chinowanzopera chega mukati memavhiki mashoma. Mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi inopiwa kurapa zviratidzo uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kurapa hutachiona.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Usambofa wakafuratira kurwadziwa kwemusana kusina kufanana nekurwadziwa kwemusana kwakajairika, asi kunoperekedzwa nezviratidzo zvakaita sefivha , dzihwa, uye kudzikira kwehuremu .
- Kunyange hazvo zvirwere zvemusana zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinogona kuva zvakakomba zvikuru.
- Osteomyelitis, Discitis, uye Meningitis ndedzimwe dzemhando huru. Imwe neimwe inogona kuva nezviratidzo zvakasiyana.
- Kuona chiremba nekukurumidza uye kuongororwa kwakarurama ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira kukuvara zvachose.
- Usambofa wakaenda kunorapwa wega. Gara uchitevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako.
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