Sweswi, vanhu vo tala va tsakela ku byala nchumu wo karhi eka ndhawu leyitsongo ekaya. Swa tsakisa ku byala ti chili peppers ti nga ri tingani, matamatisi ma nga ri mangani kumbe poto ro saseka ra swiluva kumbe timbirhi leswaku ti ti tirhisa. Hambiswiritano, xiphiqo lexikulu lexi taka na xona i ku onhaka loku vangiwaka hi switsotswana eka swimilani leswi. Kutani, vanhu votala ava lavi ku tirhisa swidlaya switsotswana swa ti khemikhali (swidlaya switsotswana leswi endliweke) leswi xaviwaka exitolo tani hi ntlhantlho eka leswi. Kutani, sweswi hi vulavula hi leswi vuriwaka "swidlaya switsotswana swa ntumbuluko" tani hi ndlela yin'wana.
Hi swihi swidlaya-switsotswana leswi swa ntumbuluko?
Hi ku olova, swidlaya-switsotswana swa ntumbuluko i swidlaya-switsotswana leswi endliweke hi swilo leswi kumekaka eka ntumbuluko, swo tanihi swimilana, timinerali kumbe switsongwatsongwana.
Xin’wana xa swipfuno leswikulu swa leswi hileswaku aswi tshami nkarhi woleha eka mbango kufana na swidlaya switsotswana swa ti khemikhali to endliwa. Ti tshoveka hi ku hatlisa. Hi yona mhaka leyi ti talaka ku tekiwa ti nga ri na chefu ngopfu naswona ti nga onhi mbango ku tlula swidlaya-switsotswana swa tikhemikhali. Kambe tsundzuka rito "hakanyingi," hi ta vulavula hi sweswo endzhaku.
Tinxaka letikulu ta swidlaya-switsotswana swa ntumbuluko
Maendlelo lawa ya ntumbuluko yo lawula switsotswana yanga avanyisiwa hi tinxaka to hlaya letikulu.
1. Swidlaya-switsotswana swa Swimilana
Leswi swi endliwa hi tikhemikhali ta ntumbuluko leti humesiwaka eka swimilani. Xikombiso lexi dumeke swinene etikweni ra hina i cohosh . Xiphemu xa nsinya wa cohosh (Azadirachta indica) xina chefu eka switsotswana swofana na ti caterpillars, aphids, na termites. Hambiswiritano, a yi na chefu ngopfu eka swihadyana leswi mamisaka, hileswaku vanhu, timbyana ni tikati.
Xikombiso xin’wana i Pyrethrins . Leti i tikhemikhali leti kumekaka eka swiluva swin’wana swa chrysanthemum. Switirhisiwa ku lawula switsotswana swofana na ti fleas, tinyenyani, ti gnats na switsotswana. Titlhela tikombisa chefu yale hansi eka swihadyani leswi mamisaka.
2. Swidlaya-switsotswana swa tikhemikhali ta swilo leswi hanyaka
Lawa i muxaka wa murhi wo dlaya switsotswana lowu tirhaka hi ndlela yo hlamarisa swinene. Ematshan’weni yo dlaya switsotswana hi ku kongoma ku fana ni murhi lowu tolovelekeke lowu dlayaka switsotswana, leswi swi tirha hi ku kavanyeta mahanyelo ya ntumbuluko ya switsotswana . Hi xikombiso, ti humesa tihomoni leti kavanyetaka ku tswalana ka switsotswana leswi. Leswi swi tlhela swi lawula ku tswariwa ka tona. Minkarhi yin’wana, switirhisiwa swa swimilani switlhela switirhisiwa ku koka switsotswana eka mintlhamu.
3. Swidlaya-switsotswana swa Switsongwatsongwana
Xiaki lexi tirhaka eka muxaka lowu wa murhi wo dlaya switsotswana i xitsongwatsongwana xofana na ti bacteria, ti virus kumbe fungi. Leswi swinga lawula switsotswana swohambana hambana.
Xitsongwatsongwana lexi tirhisiwaka ngopfu eka xikongomelo lexi i xitsongwatsongwana lexi vuriwaka Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) . Kuna tinxaka tohambana hambana ta xitsongwatsongwana lexi. Loko muxaka wun’wana wu dlaya switsotswana swa switsotswana ni switsotswana swa fly, muxaka wun’wana wu dlaya switsotswana swa flea. Leswi swi vula leswaku yi hlasela ntsena xikongomelo xo karhi swinene.
Mirhi yo olova ya ntumbuluko leyi u nga yi endlaka ekaya
Kuna tindlela to hlaya to olova ta swidlaya switsotswana ta ntumbuluko leti unga ti endlaka ekaya. Hambiswiritano, u fanele u va ni vuxiyaxiya swinene loko u tirhisa leswi . Hikuva ku tirha ka tona ka ntiyiso, chefu ni ku khumbeka ka mbango a swi si kamberiwa hi vuenti hi sayense. Hikokwalaho, rhanga hi ku chela swintsongo eka tluka rin’we ra ximilani, yimela kwalomu ka 24 wa tiawara, naswona tirhisa ntsena loko kungari na khombo.
| Xidlaya-switsotswana xa ntumbuluko | Ndlela yo endla | Switsotswana leswinga tirhisiwaka |
|---|---|---|
| Xisibi xa mati | Teka bar ya xisibi xa mati kumbe xisibi xofana na Sunlight kutani u n’okisa 2 wa swipunu eka 1.5 wa tilitara ta mati. (U nga tirhisi xibasisi xo hlantswela kumbe xibasisi xo hlamba swibya (xisibi xo oma). | Ti aphids, ti caterpillars, ti mealybugs. |
| Mati ya minty | Virisa matluka ya mint yotsakama, madzovo ya orange kumbe lime, na mati eka xibya. Yi tshike yi tsakama vusiku hinkwabyo, yi sefa ivi u fafazela emirhini nimadyambu. | Switsotswana swa khavichi, ti fleas, ti aphids. |
| Sauce ya chili ya Kochi | Hlawula kahle kwalomu ka 15 wa ti Kochi chili peppers leti hisaka swinene kutani u ti chela eka litara ya mati kuringana 24 wa tiawara. Sefa kahle loko unga se tirhisa. | Switsotswana, tinjiya, switsotswana, switsotswana swa khavichi. |
| Mati ya garlic | N’okisa 1/2 wa khapu ya garlic leyi tsemiweke kahle eka 3/4 wa tilitara ta mati kuringana 24 wa tiawara. | Tinhongana, ti caterpillars, ti aphids, na switsotswana swin’wana swa misava (nematodes). |
Ku byala swimilani leswi hlongolaka switsotswana
Ku engetela eka ku fafazela swidlaya switsotswana, switlhela swiva kahle ku byala swimilani leswi switsotswana swin’wana swinga switsakeriki exikarhi ka mibedo ya wena yo byala.
- Rosemary: Yi hlongola switsotswana swofana na switsotswana swa khavichi, switsotswana na tinyenyani.
- Marigolds: Switsotswana swotala swale jarateni, swofana na pumpkin beetles na slugs, aswi tsakeli marigolds.
- Chrysanthemums: Switsotswana swofana na ti ticks na ti bedbugs aswi tshineli ekusuhi na muxaka lowu wa xiluva.
- Lavender: Ku nun’hwela ka yona lokukulu ku hlongola switsotswana. Switsotswana leswi pfunaka swofana na tinyoxi switsakela nun’hwelo lowu.
- Basil / Basil: Swimilani leswi switala kutirhisiwa tani hi xidlaya switsotswana kuva swisirhelela xibyariwa lexikulu.
Tiyiseka leswaku u va ni vuxiyaxiya loko u tirhisa swidlaya-switsotswana swa ntumbuluko!
Lexi i xiphemu xa nkoka swinene xa xihloko lexi. Hambileswi swi nga riki na chefu ku tlula swidlaya-switsotswana swa tikhemikhali, swidlaya-switsotswana swa ntumbuluko a swi hlayisekanga hi ku helela.
"Ntumbuluko" a hi minkarhi hinkwayo swi vulaka "ku hlayiseka." Tsundzuka leswaku leswi na swona swi endleriwe ku dlaya kumbe ku hlongola swilo leswi hanyaka.
- Hlaya lebula: Ku nga khathariseki leswaku murhi lowu u wu tirhisaka i wa ntumbuluko kumbe wa xiviri, hlaya lebula hi vukheta. Yi ta va na vuxokoxoko mayelana na mpimo wa yona wa chefu na swiletelo swa ku tirhisiwa loku hlayisekeke.
- Ku va na chefu eka swifuwo: Swidlaya switsotswana swin’wana swa ntumbuluko swi nga ha va swi nga ri na chefu ngopfu eka vanhu, kambe swi nga va na chefu swinene eka swiharhi swin’wana. Hi xikombiso, murhi wa ntumbuluko wo dlaya switsotswana wa ryania, lowu humesiwaka eka ximilani, wu ni chefu swinene eka tihlampfi. Kutani loko uri na thangi ra tihlampfi ejarateni ra wena, ufanele kuva na vukheta swinene eka leswi.
- Ku vavisa switsotswana leswi pfunaka ku fana ni tinyoxi: Tanihi leswi ku nga ni switsotswana leswi onhaka swibyariwa swa hina, ku tlhela ku va ni switsotswana leswi hi pfunaka. Swiharhi swofana na tinyoxi na maphaphatani swipfuneta swibyariwa kukula hiku endla pollinating ya swiluva. Kambe swidlaya-switsotswana swin’wana swa ntumbuluko swi tlhela swi vavisa switsotswana leswi leswi pfunaka.
- Nkambisiso wa sweswinyana wu kume leswaku swidlaya-switsotswana swa ntumbuluko swo tanihi mafurha ya cohosh, garlic extract, mafurha ya eucalyptus, mafurha ya citronella na rotenone swi na chefu eka tinyoxi.
- Hambi kuri mafurha ya cohosh na garlic extract, leswi hi xitalo swi tekiwaka tani hi "swi hlayisekile eka tinyoxi," swikumeke swi vavisa switsotswana eka ti colonies ta tinyoxi naswona swiendla leswaku swiva na switsotswana leswinga onhaka.
Kutani ku fanele ku endliwa yini hi mhaka leyi?Papalata ku fafazela swidlaya switsotswana hiku kongoma eka swiluva loko swikoteka. Loko u fanele u fafazela swiluva hi ku helela, fafazela nimadyambu ntsena . Leswi swivangiwa hikuva switsotswana leswi pollinating kufana na tinyoxi switirha ngopfu hi nkarhi wa nhlikanhi. Loko u fafazela swidlaya switsotswana nimadyambu loko swiri eku laveni ka swakudya, unga hunguta ku onhaka loku swivangaka.
Loko u khomiwa hi ti- allergy kumbe swiphiqo swa rihanyo hikwalaho ko dya kumbe ku khumba xin’wana xa leswi, vona dokodela wa wena hi ku hatlisa. Loko u ehleketa leswaku ku ni chefu yihi na yihi, bela riqingho eka National Poison Information Center eXibedlhele xa Rixaka xa Colombo ivi u lava switsundzuxo swa vutshunguri.
Rungula ro Yisa Ekaya
- Swidlaya switsotswana swa ntumbuluko i ndlela ya kahle yo tlula swidlaya switsotswana swa tikhemikhali, kambe a swi na khombo hi 100%.
- Leswi u vona lebula ya "ntumbuluko" a swi vuli leswaku yi "hlayisekile hi ku helela." Wa ha fanele ku landzela switsundzuxo swa vuhlayiseki loko u tirhisa leswi.
- Leswi swinga vavisa switsotswana leswi pfunaka kufana na tinyoxi na swiharhi swin’wana swofana na tihlampfi, hikokwalaho switirhisa hi vutihlamuleri.
- Ku fafazela swidlaya switsotswana nimadyambu swinga hunguta ku onhaka eka tinyoxi.
- Hambi loko kuri murhi wo dlaya switsotswana lowu endliweke ekaya, rhanga hi ku wu ringeta eka ndzhawu leyintsongo loko unga se wu chela eka nsinya hinkwawo.
- Loko swiphiqo swihi na swihi swa rihanyo swi humelela hikwalaho ka leswi, vulavurisana na dokodela wa wena hi ku hatlisa. Loko ku ehleketeleriwa leswaku ku na chefu, tihlanganise na National Poison Information Center.
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