Masifunde ngamayeza anikwa ngoogqirha bamazinyo. (Amayeza namayeza asetyenziswa ngamazinyo)

Ngaba wakha waya kugqirha wamazinyo? Xa wawusiya, wawunikwa zonke iintlobo zamayeza ezinto ezinje ngokuzalisa amazinyo, ukukhupha amazinyo, okanye unyango lweentsini. Ngamanye amaxesha wawunikwa inaliti yokudambisa umlomo, okanye wawunikwa amayeza oza kuwathatha uye nawo ekhaya. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeentlobo zamayeza asetyenziswa ngoogqirha bamazinyo (Amayeza amazinyo kunye Masithethe nje ngokuba ziyintoni ezi zinto, zisetyenziselwa ntoni, kwaye ziziphi izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga .

Zeziphi iintlobo zamayeza amazinyo asetyenziswa ngoogqirha bamazinyo?

Ngamafutshane, oogqirha bamazinyo basebenzisa amayeza ahlukeneyo ukunyanga iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo emlonyeni wakho. La mayeza anokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu ukuba unazo, ukuzola, ukuthintela ukugula, okanye ukulwa nezifo.

Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uza kukucebisa amayeza ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka iimfuno zakho, ubudala, ezinye iimeko zempilo, amayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku, kunye nobunzima. Ngoko ke, amayeza afanayo awazukusebenza kuye wonke umntu.

Ngoku makhe sijonge eyona nto iphambili Ziziphi iintlobo zamayeza asetyenziswa kunyango lwamazinyo ?

• Amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu okanye awokuthomalalisa amazinyo: La ngamayeza anceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu xa kukhutshwa amazinyo okanye kugcwaliswa amazinyo.
• Amayeza athintela ukubola kwamazinyo okanye alawula i-plaque kunye ne-gingivitis: La mayeza anceda ukugcina amazinyo esempilweni.
• Umlomo owomileyo okanye ukutyhafa kakhulu Amayeza okusela amathe : Abanye abantu banengxaki yomlomo owomileyo, ngelixa abanye benengxaki yokusela amathe amaninzi. Kukho namayeza oku.
• Iiantibiotics: Amayeza anikwa ukulwa nosulelo lweentsholongwane.
• Ii-Antivirals: Zinceda ekulawuleni usulelo lwentsholongwane.
• Amayeza okulwa nefungus : La anikwa ukunyanga izifo zefungus, ezifana ne-oral thrush.
• Izinto zokuthomalalisa: Ezi zikunceda uhlale uzolile ngexesha lonyango.
• Anxiolytics: La maxa wambi anikwa abantu aboyikayo ukubona ugqirha.

Iintlobo zamayeza onokuwafumana kwikliniki yamazinyo

Nokuba ucoca amazinyo akho, ugcwalisa amazinyo, okanye utyando olukhulu olufana nolweengcambu, ugqirha wamazinyo uza kusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwamayeza. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na.

Amayeza anikwa ukunciphisa iintlungu okanye ukuthomalalisa intlungu ngexesha lonyango

Oogqirha bamazinyo basebenzisa i-anesthesia ukuze bavale umlomo wakho ukuze ungabi nantlungu. Khawuthelekelele ukuba bekuya kuba buhlungu kangakanani ukutsalwa kwezinyo ukuba ubungenayo i-anesthesia! Oku kuba ne-anesthesia akunciphisi nje kuphela intlungu, kodwa kukwenza uzive ungoyiki kangako.

Ezi ziyobisi zokubulala iintlungu zinokuza ngohlobo lwejeli, isitshizi, inaliti, okanye igesi oyiphefumlayo. Ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwamazinyo:

• Ii-anesthetics zangaphandle : Ezi zihlala zifana nejeli kwaye zisetyenziswa kwindawo yomlomo apho ufuna ukuyivala khona umlomo. Umzekelo yi-benzocaine. Xa ufakwa ngaphambi kokufakwa, awuyi kuva nokuva ukuba injection iyasebenza.
• I-anesthetic yendawo: Le idla ngokusetyenziswa xa kuzaliswa amazinyo naxa kukhutshwa. I-Lidocaine luhlobo oludumileyo lwe-anesthetic. Le nto iyenza ingavakali indawo ejikeleze izinyo elinyangwayo. Usezingqondweni kwaye uyakwazi ukuthetha, kodwa awuyi kuva ntlungu.
• I-anesthesia eqhelekileyo: Oku kuya kuzolisa umzimba wakho wonke kwaye kukulalise. Oku kudla ngokusetyenziselwa utyando olukhulu.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wamazinyo angakunika isithomalalisi sokulala kancinci. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uphendule kwinto ethethwa liqela lezonyango, kodwa uya kukhululeka kakhulu. Enye indlela ethandwayo kukunika i-nitrous oxide, okanye "igesi ehlekisayo." Oku kuya kukunceda uhlale ukhululekile ngexesha lonyango.

Ukuba une-high blood pressure (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu), ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokuxuba inani elincinci le-epinephrine kunye ne-anesthetic yendawo. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ukopha ngexesha lenkqubo.

Amayeza okuthintela ukubola kwamazinyo

Ukubola kwamazinyo kukuqhekeka kwe-enamel yamazinyo yi-asidi. Eyona nto ibangela oku kukutya okuneswekile esikutyayo. Oogqirha bamazinyo badla ngokucebisa i-fluoride ukuqinisa amazinyo nokuthintela nokubuyisela ukubola kwamazinyo. I-Fluoride yiminerali eyenzeka ngokwendalo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nonyango lwe-fluoride olungcono kuwe. Banokucebisa ukusebenzisa i-toothpaste ye-fluoride okanye i-mouthwash, okanye ungafaka unyango lwe-fluoride emazinyweni akho kwi-ofisi kagqirha wamazinyo.

Amayeza okulawula ukubola kwamazinyo kunye ne-gingivitis

I-Dental plaque yi-film yebhaktheriya eyenzeka emazinyweni. Ukuba ayicocwanga kakuhle, inokukhokelela kwi -gingivitis, inqanaba lokuqala lesifo seentsini. Umlomo onukayo nawo unxulunyaniswa noku.

Oogqirha bamazinyo badla ngokusebenzisa oku ukususa i-plaque yamazinyo kunye nokuthintela okanye ukunyanga i-gingivitis.Kusetyenziswa isibulali-ntsholongwane esibizwa ngokuba yi-chlorhexidine (umz. iPeridex™). Sisetyenziswa njengesihlambi somlomo. Sisetyenziswa ukunciphisa iintsholongwane ezibangela isifo se-periodontal, okanye emva konyango lwamazinyo (ngesiqhelo ixesha elifutshane).

Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa i-chlorhexidine kunokunyusa ukwakheka kwe-tartar emazinyweni, kwaye kunokufaka amazinyo amabala, izamba, kunye namazinyo okufakelwa. Kunokuchaphazela nemvakalelo yakho yokungcamla. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele kwaye uhlolwe amazinyo akho rhoqo.

Iintlobo zamayeza amazinyo okusetyenziswa ekhaya

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wamazinyo angakunika amayeza onokuthi uwathathe ekhaya, nokuba ngaphambi okanye emva kokutyelela kwakho.

Amayeza okunyanga izinyo ezibuhlungu kunye nezilonda zomlomo

Ukuba unxiba amazinyo okufakelwa okanye iibraces, unokufumana iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi. Unokufumana iintlungu ezivela kwiintlungu zamazinyo okanye izilonda ezibuhlungu. Ii-analgesics ze-topical ( ezifana ne-Anbesol®, i-Orajel®, okanye i-Xylocaine®) zinokunceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukubonana nogqirha wamazinyo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa la mayeza. Ungaze uwasebenzise la mayeza kwiintlungu zamazinyo eentsana.

Ezi pilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• Ikhrimu okanye intlama yamazinyo
• Ijeli
• Ilozenji
• Ukuhlamba umlomo
• Ioyile
• Itshizi

Usenokufuna amayeza entlungu ngaphambi kokuba wenze utyando, utyando lomlomo, okanye utyando lomlomo. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza entlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara okanye abhalwe ngugqirha.

Imizekelo yoku yile:

• `I-Acetaminophen` (njengePanadol)
• `Ii-Corticosteroids` (ezi luhlobo lonyango olunikezelwa ukunciphisa ukudumba)
• Amayeza angengowe-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) : Amayeza afana ne-Ibuprofen, i-Aspirin, kunye ne-Naproxen asetyenziselwa iintlungu ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukunika abantwana abancinci kunye neentsana i-aspirin ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wamazinyo.
• Ii-opioids (iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu ezinamandla eziwela kudidi lwee-narcotic): Ezi zinokunikwa kwiintlungu eziphakathi ukuya kwezinzima emva kotyando olufana nokukhutshwa kwamazinyo, ukufakelwa kweentsini, kunye nokufakelwa kwamazinyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo kuba zinomngcipheko wokulutha.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iintlungu ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara zibonelela ngolawulo olulungileyo okanye olungcono lweentlungu njengee-opioid. Ii-opioid ziyingozi ngakumbi. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba yeyiphi i-painkiller efanelekileyo kuwe.

Izithomalalisi zentlungu zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nomlomo owomileyo (xerostomia), isifo seentsini, kunye nokubola kwamazinyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezi zinto.

Amayeza omlomo owomileyo okanye ukuvuza amathe kakhulu

Umlomo owomileyo uthetha ukuba amathe asemlonyeni wakho awavelisi amathe aneleyo. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukuginya, ukuthetha, nokunyusa ukubola kwamazinyo. Kukho amayeza (sialagogues) anokunyusa ukuveliswa kwamathe. Imizekelo ibandakanya:

• `I-Cevimeline`
• `I-Pilocarpine`
• Izinto ezithatha indawo yamathe: Ezi zinciphisa okwethutyana iimpawu zomlomo owomileyo.

Abanye abantu banengxaki yokuveliswa kwamathe amaninzi (hypersalivation). Kukho amayeza (antisialagogues) anokunikwa ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwamathe ngamadlala amathe. Imizekelo:

• `I-Atropine sulfate`
• `I-Glycopyrrolate`
• 'I-Scopolamine'

Ii-antibiotics zesifo esibi seentsini (i-Periodontitis)

Xa isifo seentsini siba sibi kakhulu, oko kukuthi, xa sifikelela kwinqanaba le-periodontitis, ugqirha wamazinyo angakunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (afana ne-amoxicillin okanye i-doxycycline). La mayeza anceda ukulwa nosulelo lweentsholongwane kwaye athintele ukutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu zeentsini kunye nethambo elijikeleze amazinyo akho.

Ii-antibiotics zosulelo lwebhaktheriya emlonyeni

Oogqirha bamazinyo basebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-antibiotics ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziibhaktheriya emlonyeni. Ezi zinokuba zizinto zokuhlamba umlomo, amafutha okugcoba, iipilisi, okanye ulwelo.

Kwezinye iimeko, umzekelo, umntu onesifo esibi sezinsini (i-periodontitis) unokunikwa i-antibiotic ngaphambi okanye emva konyango lwamazinyo. Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela iintsholongwane ezihlala zifumaneka kwizicwili ezijikeleze amazinyo ukuba zingangeni egazini zize zibangele usulelo kwenye indawo emzimbeni.

Ezinye zee-antibiotics ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwamazinyo zezi:

• `I-Amoxicillin`
• `I-Clindamycin`
• `I-Azithromycin`

Unyango lwakho lunokuba yi-antibiotic yodwa okanye ludityaniswe namanye amayeza kunye nonyango. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha i-antibiotic kwikhosi yonke yonyango njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Kungenjalo, usulelo lunokubuya.

Ii-antivirals zosulelo lwentsholongwane emlonyeni

Nangona abanye oogqirha benokukunika amayeza omkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, oogqirha bamazinyo nabo banyanga izifo zomlomo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane (ezifana nezilonda zomkhuhlane). Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane awanakunyanga ngokupheleleyo isifo somkhuhlane, kodwa anokunciphisa iimpawu.

Iintlobo zamayeza ``(alwa neentsholongwane)`` asetyenziswa kunyango lwamazinyo:

• `I-Acyclovir`
• `I-Valacyclovir`
• `I-Famciclovir`

Amayeza okulwa nefungus kwizifo zomlomo (umz. i-thrush)

I-Thrush sisifo esiqhelekileyo esibangelwa yifungus ebizwa ngokuba yiCandida albicans. Yithintele ukuba ingasasazeki, gqirha wamazinyoKusetyenziswa amayeza okulwa nefungus. Akwasetyenziswa nakwi-denture stomatitis, usulelo lwefungus oluvela emilonyeni yabantu abanxiba amazinyo okufakelwa.

La mayeza angasetyenziswa njengee-lozenges okanye iipilisi. Okanye ungathambisa iyeza elilulwelo emlonyeni wakho uze ulitshice okanye uliginye. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• `I-Clotrimazole`
• `I-Fluconazole`
• `I-Miconazole`
• `I-Nystatin`

Ngaba ikho indlela yokuthintela ukoyika unyango lwamazinyo?

Abantu abaninzi baziva benoloyiko okanye bexhalabile ngokuya kugqirha wamazinyo. Oku kuqhelekile. Kodwa ukuba olu loyiko lunzima kangangokuba luchaphazela ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla kangangokuba awufuni ukuya kugqirha wamazinyo, thetha nogqirha wakho wamazinyo ngalo mba. Angakufundisa iindlela zokunciphisa uloyiko lwakho nokuphumla. Banokukuthumela kumcebisi wezempilo yengqondo ukuze athethe ngamayeza okunciphisa uxhalabo lwakho kunye/okanye ukudakumba.

Ixhala linokuchaphazela nempilo yomlomo wakho. Umzekelo:

• Usenokuba uqhubeka utshixiza amazinyo (`bruxism`) ngaphandle kokuqaphela.
• Inokuba negalelo kwizifo ze-temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha bamazinyo banokunika amayeza okuphumla kwemisipha ukunceda ukulawula iingxaki ze-TMJ.
• Ukuba awukwazi ukwenza izinto zemihla ngemihla ezifana nokuxubha amazinyo akho ngokufanelekileyo, impilo yakho yamazinyo inokuba mandundu.

Zithini iingenelo zala mayeza kunyango lwamazinyo?

Ugqirha wamazinyo usebenzisa la mayeza ukukugcina ukhuselekile, ukhululekile, kwaye usempilweni. Iyeza ngalinye linezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo.

Amanye amayeza alwa nezifo, amanye enza unyango lube lula. Amanye anceda ukugcina amazinyo neentsini ziphilile, kwaye anciphise iintlungu. Thetha nogqirha wamazinyo malunga namayeza onokuwadinga kunye neengxaki onazo.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye iingozi ngala mayeza?

Uninzi lwamayeza asetyenziswa kunyango lwamazinyo alunawo umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, amayeza anikwayo kwimeko ethile anokunyusa umngcipheko kwenye imeko.

Umzekelo, ezinye iintlungu ezinamandla zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokubola kwamazinyo okanye umlomo owomileyo. Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokuthetha nawe malunga neengozi kunye neenzuzo zamayeza onke aze akuncede uphephe iingxaki.

Khumbula, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uza kukunika amayeza emva kokucingisisa kakuhle nangokuhambelana nempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Oogqirha bamazinyo basebenzisa la mayeza ukunyanga iingxaki zomlomo, amazinyo kunye neentsini ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. La mayeza anokunceda ukulawula iintlungu, ukunciphisa ixhala lakho ngaphambi kotyando, ukunyanga izifo, okanye ukuthintela iingxaki.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yile:

• Thetha nogqirha wakho wamazinyo malunga namayeza owadingayo, indlela asebenza ngayo, kunye nendlela oza kuziva ngayo xa uwasebenzisa.
• Buza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Emva koko unokuziva uqinisekile kwaye ungoyiki unyango lwamazinyo.
• Sela amayeza owalelwe ngugqirha, kanye njengoko eyalelwe, nangexesha elifanelekileyo.
• Yazisa ugqirha wakho wamazinyo malunga nayo nayiphi na eminye imithi oyithathayo, naziphi na ii-allergies onazo, kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo onazo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko amanye amayeza esenokungahambelani.

Ngoko ke, kwixesha elizayo xa utyelela ugqirha wamazinyo, ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda ungoyiki amayeza anikwayo, kodwa ube nokuqonda okungcono ngawo!

Amayeza amazinyo , amayeza amazinyo, amayeza omlomo, amayeza okuphelisa iintlungu, amayeza amazinyo, ukuzaliswa kwamazinyo, ukukhupha amazinyo, isifo seentsini, amayeza okulwa nosulelo, impilo yamazinyo