Kuthetha ukuthini ukumitha? Masithethe ngayo ngokulula!

Ukuba ungumama kwaye ujonge ukuqala usapho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le 'kumitha' okanye ukufika komntwana esibelekweni. Usenokuba uvile izinto ezininzi ngale nto, kwaye mhlawumbi unemibuzo okanye umdla engqondweni yakho. Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngayo yonke le nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda kakuhle.

Yintoni ukukhulelwa? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, ukukhulelwa okanye ukuchumisa kukudibana kweqanda lomfazi kunye nesidoda sendoda. Eli linyathelo lokuqala elibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokudala umntwana. Khawucinge nje, ubomi obutsha buqala ngokudibana kwezi seli zimbini zincinci!

Le nkqubo yokukhulelwa inxulumene kakhulu nomjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni . Makhe sibone ukuba isebenza njani loo nto.

Iyintoni i-ovulation kunye nomjikelo wokuya esikhathini?

Uyazi, inyanga nenyanga umzimba wakho ulungiselela ukukhulelwa. Le nkqubo yokulungiselela ibizwa ngokuba yi-menstrual cycle . Ngeli xesha, iqanda elivuthiweyo likhutshwa kwenye yama-ovari akho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-ovulation .

Khawucinge nje, iqanda lakho lifana nevenkile encinci yamaqanda. Nyanga nganye, iqanda elilungileyo liyakhethwa kwaye likhutshwe, njengakukhuphiswano!

Iqanda elikhutshwa ngolu hlobo libanjwa ziindawo ezithambileyo ezifana neminwe (esikwabiza ngokuba yi-"Fimbriae" kwisayensi yezonyango) kwaye lihamba ngemibhobho yeFallopian , oko kukuthi, ngetyhubhu apho iqanda lihamba khona, ukuya esibelekweni . Kungexesha lohambo apho ukuba isidoda sidibana naso, oku kubizwa ngokuba kukukhulelwa kwenzeka.

Iyintoni indima yesidoda?

Amadoda avelisa isidoda emasendeni awo. Ngexesha lokukhupha isidoda, izigidi zeeseli zesidoda ziyakhutshwa. Injongo yazo kukufumana nokuchumisa iqanda. Xa ulala nomntu ongakhuselekanga, ezi seli zesidoda ziyadada nge -vagina zingene kwi-fallopian tubes.

Khawuthelekelele, kufana nogqatso olukhulu! Izigidi zembewu zizama ukufikelela eqandeni, kodwa ekugqibeleni, yimbewu enye kuphela ekwaziyo ukugqobhoza umaleko ongaphandle weqanda.Ingangena esibelekweni. Yileyo ndlela ukukhulelwa kugqitywa ngayo xa isidoda esinye sidibana neqanda. Ukuba, ngesizathu esithile, isidoda asidibani neqanda, iqanda liyanyibilika.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokukhulelwa?

Kulungile, masithi isidoda siphumelela ekuchumiseni iqanda. Sibiza le seli ichumisiweyo ngokuthi yi-zygote . Njengoko ihamba ngetyhubhu ye-fallopian ukuya esibelekweni, iqala ukwahlukana. Iseli enye yahlukana yaba zimbini, ezimbini zibe zine, njalo njalo, inani leeseli liyakhula. Malunga neveki emva kokuba isidoda sichumise iqanda, le zygote ifikelele kwisibeleko. Ngoku yiqela leeseli ezimalunga ne-100. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-blastocyst .

Okuza kwenzeka emva koko kubaluleke kakhulu. Le mveku izimela eludongeni lwangaphakathi lwesibeleko, i-endometrium , kanye njengokuba isityalo sityalwe emhlabeni. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-implantation . Nangona kunjalo, oku kufakelwa akusoloko kwenzeka xa kukhulelwe. Ngamanye amaxesha, endaweni yokufakelwa, iqanda elichunyisiweyo linokuphuma ngexesha lokuya exesheni elilandelayo.

Kubalulekile: Nokuba kuthe kwabakho ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa akuyi kwenzeka ukuba imveku ayifakwanga kakuhle esibelekweni.

Ukuba olu tyando luphumelela ngandlela ithile, ezo seli ziyaqhubeka nokwahlukana. Ezinye zeeseli ziba ngumntwana wakho, kwaye ezinye zeeseli ziba yi-placenta . Umzimba wakho uqala ukukhupha iihomoni . Ezi homoni zixelela umzimba wakho, "Kukho umntwana okhulayo ngaphakathi kuwe." Zikwabonisa isibeleko sakho ukuba siqhubeke nokugcina ulwelwesi lwaso (i-endometrium) kwaye singayiphumi njengesexesheni. Yiyo loo nto uyeka ukuya exesheni. Olu luphawu lokuqala lokuba ukhulelwe.

Injani ixesha lokukhulelwa?

Sibala umjikelo wokuya exesheni ukususela kusuku lokuqala lokuya exesheni lakho ukuya kusuku lokuqala lokuya exesheni lakho elilandelayo. Uninzi lwabantu lunomjikelo wokuya exesheni omalunga neentsuku ezingama-28. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Ixesha lokukhupha amaqanda liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubude bomjikelo wakho.

Inkqubo yokukhulelwa komntu onomjikelo wokuya exesheni weentsuku ezingama-28 idla ngokuba ngolu hlobo:

• Usuku lokuqala: Usuku oqala ngalo ukuya exesheni.
• Emva kweentsuku ezili-14: Kuye kwenzeka i-ovulation.
• Kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kokukhutshwa kweqanda: Imbewu iyadibana neqanda (kuyenzeka ukuba iqanda liqhame).
• Malunga neentsuku ezintandathu emva kokukhulelwa: Iqanda elivundisiweyo (ngoku eliyimbumba) lizibeka eludongeni lwesibeleko.
• Emva kweentsuku ezingama-21:Ukuba ukukhulelwa nokufakelwa kwenzeke ngeli xesha lokuya exesheni, ngoku ukhulelwe. Nangona kunjalo, kungathatha ezinye iintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe ukuze uvavanyo lokukhulelwa lomchamo wasekhaya lubonise iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Uvavanyo lokuQala kunye nokukhulelwa

Emva kokumitha, iqanda elivundisiweyo (ngoku elibizwa ngokuba yi-embryo ) lihamba liye kwi-fallopian tube lize lizifake eludongeni lwesibeleko. Kulapho i-placenta iqala khona ukwakheka. I-placenta yakho iqala ukuvelisa i-hormone ebizwa ngokuba yi -Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) ize iyikhuphe egazini nasemchameni wakho.

Ihomoni ye-hCG idla ngokufunyanwa egazini lomntu malunga neentsuku ezili-11 emva kokukhulelwa. Uvavanyo lomchamo ekhaya (olukwalinganisa amanqanaba e-hCG kumchamo) luthatha ixesha elide ukubonisa oku.

Ingakanani amathuba okukhulelwa?

Ukukhulelwa akusoloko kwenzeka xa iqanda nesidoda kudibana. Ngokomyinge, ukukhulelwa kwenzeka phakathi kwama-25% nama-30% exesha. Eli nani lisenokuhla nangakumbi emva kokuba uneminyaka engama-35. Ngoko ke, ukuba unethemba lokufumana umntwana, kukho amaxesha apho unokufuna ukuba nomonde ngakumbi kwaye uzame.

Ukukhulelwa kwenzeka njani nge-IVF?

Umgaqo wokukhulelwa kwi- In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) uyafana – oko kukuthi, isidoda kufuneka sihlangane neqanda. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-IVF, oku kudibana kwenzeka kwilebhu. Iqanda, nokuba livela kumama okanye kumnikeli, lidityaniswa nesidoda esivela kutata okanye kumnikeli. Xa isidoda sidibana neqanda, ukukhulelwa kwenzeka.

Emva kokumitha, ugqirha ufaka i-embryo edaliweyo kwisibeleko, apho kuza kwenzeka khona ukukhulelwa.

Ukukhulelwa kwenzeka nini?

Ukukhulelwa kudla ngokuqala kwiiyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-24 emva kokukhutshwa kweqanda. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukwazi ukuba uza kukhupha nini iqanda. Ke ngoko, kunokuba luncedo ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuqikelela ukukhutshwa kweqanda okanye ukugcina idayari yomjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni.

Izinto ezimbini eziphambili ezichaphazela ukukhulelwa zezi:

• Ukulinganisa ixesha lokwabelana ngesondo kunye ne-ovulation.
• Impilo yeqanda kunye nesidoda.

Leliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokulala ngesondo ukuze ukhulelwe?

Kuyenzeka ukuba umntu akhulelwe ngesondo elingakhuselekanga kwangethuba kangangeentsuku ezintlanu ngaphambi kokuba akhulelwe. Oku kungenxa yokuba isidoda esithile sinokuphila ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezintlanu.

Ukuba uzama ukuba nomntwana, amaxesha afanelekileyo okwabelana ngesondo ngala:

• Iintsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kweqanda: Ngeli xesha, isidoda sifika kwityhubhu ye-fallopian size "silinde" ukuba iqanda lifike.
• Kanye ngexesha lokukhutshwa kweqanda, okanye kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kokukhutshwa kweqanda: Iqanda lakho liphila iiyure ezingama-24 kuphela. Ngoko ke ukuba wenza isondo esingakhuselekanga ngeli xesha, iqanda "linokulinda" ukuba kufike isidoda, okanye zombini zinokudibana kwityhubhu ye-fallopian.

Ukukhulelwa kwenzeka phi?

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukukhulelwa kwenzeka kwiityhubhu zakho ze-fallopian . Kulapho iqanda lihamba khona emva kokuba lishiye isibeleko, kwaye apho isidoda silinda khona ukuba iqanda lifike. Kunqabile kakhulu, ukukhulelwa kunokwenzeka ngaphakathi kwesibeleko emva kokuba iqanda lishiye iityhubhu ze-fallopian.

Ziziphi izinto ezinokuphazamisana nokukhulelwa?

Ezinye iimeko zempilo zinokuchaphazela amandla akho okukhulelwa. Ukuchumisa akusoloko kwenzeka xa kudibana isidoda neqanda. Ezinye zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ziquka:

• Ukuvunguza: Oku kuthetha ukuba ama-ovari akho awakhuphi amaqanda.
• Inani eliphantsi lesidoda okanye iingxaki zokunyakaza kwesidoda: Oku kuthetha ukuba isidoda asikwazi ukudada kakuhle.
• Ukuba nokuvaleka okanye ukuvaleka kwamasende, ama-ovari, okanye iityhubhu ze-fallopian.
• Inani lamaqanda kunye nesidoda esisemgangathweni liyancipha xa ukhula.

Ukuba unamathandabuzo ngento efana nale, kungcono ukubona ugqirha uze ufumane ingcebiso.

Ngaba uyayiva xa ukhulelwe?

Ngokwesiqhelo akunjalo. Usenokuziva iimpawu ezithile zokuba sele uyikhuphe iqanda. Umzekelo, unokubona utshintsho kwi-mucus yomlomo wesibeleko okanye utshintsho kubushushu bomzimba wakho osisiseko. Kodwa abantu abaninzi abaziva ukuba sele uyikhuphe iqanda. Unokufumana ukuqaqamba okuncinci okanye amabala emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokukhulelwa. Oku kusenokuba xa iqanda elivundisiweyo lingena esibelekweni.

Uqala nini ukuziva ukhulelwe?

Ixesha elithathwayo ukuze uzive "ukhulelwe" liyahluka kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu banokuqala ukuba neempawu zokukhulelwa phantse kwangoko emva kokukhulelwa. Abanye basenokungabi nazo naziphi na iimpawu kangangeeveki emva kovavanyo oluqinisekileyo.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokukhulelwa zezi:

• Ukuyeka ukuya exesheni.
• Ukuchama rhoqo.
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe.
• Isicaphucaphu (ukuziva ugula).
• Intlungu yebele okanye ukudumba.
• Ukopha kancinci kwilungu lobufazi (ukubonakala kwamabala).
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Ukuhamba kweemvakalelo.

Ukuba unezi mpawu kwaye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, cinga ngokwenza uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ekhaya. Ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa.

Uvavanyo lokukhulelwa luba neziphumo ezingakanani emva kokukhulelwa?

Uvavanyo lokukhulelwa oluqinisekileyo lunokwenziwa phakathi kweentsuku ezili-11 ukuya kwezili-14 emva kokukhulelwa. Uvavanyo lwasekhaya lufuna ihomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-hCG , eveliswa yi-placenta. Kufuneka kubekho i-hCG eyaneleyo kumchamo wakho ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokujonga igazi lakho ukuba alina-hCG kwangethuba, malunga neentsuku ezili-10 emva kokukhulelwa.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, ngoku uyazi ukuba ukuchumisa kukudibana kwesidoda neqanda. Eli linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokumitha umntwana. Ukukhulelwa umntwana yinkqubo enzima kakhulu, kwaye zininzi izinto eziyichaphazelayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuzama kodwa ungakhulelwa. Ngamaxesha anje, zininzi iindlela zokuthetha ngezinto ezikuxhalabisayo nokufumana uncedo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.

Ukuba unengxaki yokukhulelwa, okanye ufuna nje ukwazi okungakumbi ngayo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho. Angakuchazela le nkqubo, ajonge naziphi na iingxaki ezinokuthi zikuthintele ekukhulelweni nasekukhulelweni, aze akunike uncedo olufunayo. Khumbula, awuwedwa!

Ukukhulelwa , ukukhulelwa, umjikelo wokuya esikhathini, ukukhutshwa kwamaqanda, isidoda, amaqanda, impilo yokuzala