Ngaba ukhathazekile malunga nokusebenza kwengqondo yakho kunye nokuziphatha? Masithethe nge-'Neuropsychologist'!

Ngamanye amaxesha sinemibuzo, akunjalo? Ingakumbi xa sibona utshintsho oluncinci kwindlela esebenza ngayo ingqondo yethu, inkumbulo yethu, indlela esicinga ngayo, okanye iindlela zethu zokuziphatha, sinokuziva sisoyika kancinci. Ngamaxesha anjalo, ingcali enokusinceda ibizwa ngokuba yi- 'NeuroPsychologist' . Namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba ngubani lo 'Neuropsychologist', benza ntoni, kwaye kufuneka ubabone nini.

Ngubani lo 'uSosayensi wezifo zengqondo'?

Ngamafutshane, i-Neuropsychologist yingcali yezempilo enolwazi olukhethekileyo malunga nendlela umonakalo wengqondo (njengesifo sengqondo okanye ukwenzakala) onokuchaphazela ngayo indlela oziphatha ngayo kunye nobuchule bakho bokuqonda (indlela osebenzisa ngayo ingqondo yakho).

Cinga ngentsingiselo yezi zakhono zokuqonda. Oko kukuthi:

• Inqanaba lakho lobukrelekrele ngokubanzi .
• Ingqalelo yakho kunye nokugxila kwakho (ukukwazi ukugxila kwinto ethile).
• Isantya ulwazi olufunxwa ngaso yingqondo (indlela okhawuleza ngayo ukuqonda into xa uyibona okanye uyiva).
• Izakhono zolwimi (ukuthetha, ukumamela, ukubhala, ukufunda, njl.njl.).
• Amandla okufunda kunye nenkumbulo (ukufunda izinto ezintsha, ukukhumbula izinto ezindala).
• Ubuchule bokucinga ngengqiqo nokusombulula iingxaki .
• Izakhono ezibonakalayo nezokubona indawo (oko kukuthi, ukukwazi ukuqonda nokubona izinto ngeliso elibukhali njengeendawo, iimilo, kunye nomgama).
• Isimo sakho sengqondo kunye nobuntu bakho (imo yakho yengqondo, indlela oziphatha ngayo nabanye).

Konke oku kunxulumene kakhulu nokusebenza kwengqondo yethu. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho okanye ukungakhululeki kwezi zinto, i-'Neuropsychologist' inganceda ekufumaneni unobangela kwaye ibone ukuba yintoni enokwenziwa ngayo.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ze-'Neuropsychologists'?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-'Neuropsychologists':

1. Iingcali ze-Neuropsychologists ezijolise kuphando: Ngokuyintloko zenza uphando olutsha ukuze ziphuhlise ngakumbi icandelo le-'Neuropsychology'. Zijonga nzulu unxibelelwano phakathi kwengqondo, indlela esicinga ngayo, kunye nokuziphatha kwethu. Kungophando lwabo apho kufunyanwa izinto ezintsha kwaye kuphuhliswa iindlela ezintsha zokuvavanya.

2.Iingcali ze-Clinical Neuropsychologists: Aba ngabantu abasebenza ngokuthe ngqo nabantu abafana nawe abafuna iinkonzo, kunye nabanye oogqirha. Basebenzisa iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ukuvavanya indlela esebenza ngayo ingqondo yakho (indlela esebenza ngayo ingqondo yakho). Emva koko, basebenzisana neqela lakho lezonyango (abanye oogqirha, iingcali zonyango) ukukunceda uphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe. Ezinye iingcali ze-neuropsychologists zeklinikhi nazo ziqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kumaqela athile eminyaka, afana noogqirha babantwana.

Okubalulekileyo kukuba, iNeuropsychology yinxalenye engaphantsi kwePsychology, hayi iNeurology. Oko kukuthi, baqeqeshwe njengeengcali zengqondo, benolwazi kulwalamano phakathi kwengqondo nokuziphatha.

Kutheni kufuneka sibone i-Neuropsychologist?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha wakho wosapho ( uGqirha woNyango oluPhambili ) okanye ingcali yezifo zengqondo baya kukuthumela kwingcali yezifo zengqondo ukuze uvavanywe .

Isizathu esiphambili soku kukuba xa uqaphela, okanye ugqirha wakho eqaphela, naluphi na utshintsho olutsha okanye ubunzima ekusebenzeni kwengqondo yakho (njengenkumbulo, ingqalelo, ulwimi, ubuntu). Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zolu tshintsho. Umzekelo:

• Ezinye iimeko zonyango.
• Izifo ezinxulumene nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo.
• Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo.
• Izizathu zofuzo.

Iingcali zengqondo zengqondo zenza olu vavanyo olujolise kwimisebenzi kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka, ukususela kwiintsana, ukuya kubantwana abancinci, ukuya kubantu abadala abancinci, ukuya kubantu abadala.

Zihlala zinegalelo ekuvavanyeni iimeko ezifana nezi:

• Ukulimala Kwengqondo Nokwenzakala Ebuchotsheni (TBI) - Cinga ngayo njengokubetheka entloko kwingozi.
• Isifo sokuwa .
• Umhlaza wobuchopho .
• Istroke .
• Iingxaki ze-neurodegenerative – umzekelo , isifo sika-Alzheimer .
• Iingxaki zokushukuma – Umzekelo , isifo sikaParkinson .

Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba xa unyanga iimeko ezinje, akusiyo ingcali enye kuphela, kodwa ngabantu abaninzi abasebenza kunye njengeqela. 'Ingcali yezengqondo' ikwalilungu elibalulekileyo lelo qela.

Yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa yi-'Neuropsychologist'?

Ingcali yezengqondo yenza uvavanyo lwe-neuropsychological.Ukuqhuba. Oku kunceda wena kunye neqela lakho lezonyango ukuba niqonde indlela esebenza ngayo iindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zobuchopho bakho.

Kwezi mvavanyo, unikwa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ekufuneka uyenze. Ezi mvavanyo zilinganisa izakhono zakho ezithile zokuqonda. Umzekelo, unokucelwa ukuba ukhumbule uluhlu lwamagama uze uwaphinde, okanye unokucelwa ukuba ujonge umfanekiso uze uwuzobe ngendlela efanayo.

Bavavanya abantu abaye bonzakala engqondweni ngenxa yengozi (efana nestroke okanye istroke) kunye nabantu abaneengxaki zemithambo-luvo ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana nesifo sikaParkinson kunye nesifo sika-Alzheimer. Ngamanye amaxesha babandakanyeka ekuncedeni ekuxilongeni isifo okanye ukujonga ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo esele sifunyenwe.

Ngexesha lovavanyo, ingcali ye-Neuropsychologist iza kwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Ulwazi olufanelekileyo luyaqokelelwa: iirekhodi zakho zonyango, iimeko zempilo yengqondo zangaphambili, indlela iimpawu ezaqala ngayo, kunye nenye imbali.
• Thetha nosapho lwakho kunye nabo basondeleyo kuwe: Fumana ulwazi malunga notshintsho abalubonileyo kwindlela oziphatha ngayo nendlela ocinga ngayo.
• Unikwa iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo okanye imisebenzi yokuvavanya ubuchule bakho bokuqonda: le inokuba yimibuzo yomlomo, imisebenzi ebhaliweyo, iimvavanyo zekhompyutha, imisebenzi equka izinto ezifana neebhloko okanye iibhloko, kunye neephazili. Ezi zithatha ixesha ukugqiba, mhlawumbi neeyure ezimbalwa.
• Ingxelo eneenkcukacha yenziwe: echaza indlela iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zamandla akho okuqonda - njengenkumbulo, ingqalelo, kunye nolwimi - ezisebenza ngayo. Le ngxelo inikwe wena kunye neqela lakho lezonyango.
• Siza kukuchazela iziphumo zovavanyo: ziziphi izinto okwaziyo ukuzenza, ziziphi izinto obuthathaka kuzo, nendlela ezinokubuchaphazela ngayo ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.

Iingcali zengqondo zisebenza ngokusondeleyo nabanye ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zempilo (oogqirha, abagqirha bezonyango) njengenxalenye yeqela lonyango olupheleleyo . Iingxelo abazidalayo zinika abanye ukuqonda okupheleleyo ngomonakalo okanye imeko yakho yengqondo kunye nemiphumo ebenayo. Oku kunokunceda iqela lakho lenze izigqibo zonyango.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-'Neuropsychologist', 'Psychologist', kunye ne-'Neuroologist'?

La magama mathathu anokuba yinto edidayo kancinci, akunjalo? Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izinto eziphambili ezahlukileyo phakathi kwala magama mathathu.

Umahluko phakathi kwe-'Neuropsychologist' kunye ne-'Psychologist':

Umahluko omkhulu ukwicala abajonga ngalo ukuziphatha kwabantu.

• `Ingcali yezengqondo`:Banolwazi olukhethekileyo malunga nendlela amava akho obomi kunye nendawo okuyo echaphazela ngayo impilo yakho yengqondo kunye nokuziphatha kwakho. Banceda kwizinto ezifana ne-psychotherapy (unyango lokuthetha).
• Ingcali yezengqondo: Banolwazi olukhethekileyo malunga nendlela izinto zebhayoloji kunye neengxaki zobuchopho ezichaphazela ngayo indlela oziphatha ngayo kunye neminye imisebenzi yengqondo. Bavavanya ezi ziphumo ngovavanyo.

Umahluko phakathi kwe-'Neuropsychologist' kunye ne-'Neurology':

• Ingcali yezifo zengqondo: Lo ngugqirha onezidanga zobugqirha (`MD` - Ugqirha wezonyango okanye `DO` - Ugqirha we-Osteopathic Medicine) . Baxilonga, banyange, kwaye balawule izifo zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo - oko kukuthi, ingqondo, umqolo, kunye nemithambo-luvo. Baziingcali kwisakhiwo, umsebenzi, kunye nezifo zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Banokunika amayeza kwaye benze utyando.
• Ingcali yezengqondo: Bagxila kwindlela iingxaki zobuchopho ezichaphazela ngayo ukuziphatha kunye nobuchule bokuqonda. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ingcali yezengqondo ayingogqirha. Ngenxa yoko, abanakukunika amayeza njengogqirha wezengqondo.

Ngamafutshane, ngelixa 'ingcali yezifo zengqondo' ijonga iingxaki "zezixhobo" zobuchopho (ezifana neethumba, ukuvaleka kwegazi), 'ingcali yezifo zengqondo' ijonga iziphumo zezo ngxaki "zezixhobo" kwi "software" (ukucinga, inkumbulo, ukuziphatha).

Ungaba njani 'yi-Neuropsychologist'?

Ukuze ube yi-'Clinical Neuropsychologist', oko kuthetha umntu osebenza ngqo nezigulana, kufuneka ugqibezele la manyathelo emfundo noqeqesho:

• Udinga ukufumana isidanga se-bachelor eyunivesithi .
• Emva koko kufuneka ufundele isidanga se-postgraduate, oko kuthetha ukuba 'isidanga sobugqirha' . Esi sinokuba yi-'PhD' (uGqirha weFilosofi) okanye i-'PsyD' (uGqirha wePsychology) kwisayikholoji.
• Ngelixa usenza izifundo zakho zobugqirha, kufuneka ugqibezele uqeqesho olupheleleyo lonyaka omnye , ngesiqhelo kwicandelo leNeuropsychology.
• Emva koko, kufuneka ugqibezele iminyaka emibini yoqeqesho emva kobugqirha kwiNeuropsychology. Oku kufana noqeqesho olukhethekileyo.
• Ukongeza, kufuneka uphumelele uviwo lwenqanaba likazwelonke kunye nolunye uviwo olujoliswe kwilizwe/ilizwe osebenza kulo .

Kwanasemva kokuba yi-Neuropsychologist enelayisenisi, kusafuneka baye kwiinkqubo zemfundo eqhubekekayo (CED) minyaka le ukuze bahlale benolwazi ngezinto ezintsha ezenzeka kwicandelo labo. Ezi zinokubandakanya iingqungquthela, uphando, kunye neeklasi.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Iingcali zengqondo ze-neuropsychologists aziyi kwisikolo sezonyango ngenxa yalo msebenzi. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ube nedigri yezonyango (MD okanye DO) ukuze ube yingcali ye-neuropsychologist enelayisenisi.

Ngenxa yale nto yonke, kuthatha iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-13 ukuba yi-Neuropsychologist enelayisenisi. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni ugqiba ngokukhawuleza kangakanani izidanga zakho ze-bachelor kunye nezobugqirha.

Into omele uyicinge.

Ukutshintsha kwendlela ingqondo yakho esebenza ngayo, indlela ocinga ngayo, inkumbulo yakho, okanye indlela oziphatha ngayo kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo nekhathazayo. Kuqhelekile kakhulu.

Kodwa khumbula, i-Neuropsychologist inokukunceda uqonde olu tshintsho kunye nendlela olukuchaphazela ngayo. Baziingcali kwicandelo labo, kwaye banolwazi lwamva nje malunga nonxibelelwano oluntsonkothileyo phakathi kwengqondo yakho kunye nengqondo yakho. I-Neuropsychologist yakho iza kusebenza nawe kunye neqela lakho lezonyango ukuze kwenziwe isicwangciso sonyango esilungiselelwe imeko yakho kwaye siya kukuzisela iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ke ngoko, ukuba uneengxaki, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ufumane isalathiso sokubona i-Neuropsychologist.

` Ingcali yezengqondo, ingcali yezengqondo, umsebenzi wobuchopho, izakhono zokuqonda, impilo yengqondo, i-neuroscience, isayikholoji