Singathetha ngesisombululo somlomo se-Abacavir se-HIV namhlanje?

Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko olukhulu kunye nexhala xa oogqirha bekuxelela okanye umntu omaziyo ukuba une-"(HIV)". Kodwa ngokungafaniyo nangaphambili, ngoku kukho amayeza alungileyo kakhulu okulawula i-"(HIV)". Elinye lamayeza anjalo yi-Abacavir. Ikwaza ngendlela yesiraphu. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngesiraphu ye-Abacavir, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.

Yintoni le yeza? (Abacavir) Lisebenza njani?

Ngamafutshane, i-Abacavir liyeza elikwiqela le-antiviral, oko kukuthi, iyeza elithi "Antiretroviral". Linikwa kunye namanye amayeza amaninzi ukunyanga usulelo lwe-"(HIV)". Into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eli yeza alinakunyanga ngokupheleleyo i-"(HIV)". Kodwa lilawula intsholongwane ye-"(HIV)") emzimbeni . Emva koko inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ayinakonakala, kwaye unokuhlala usempilweni ixesha elide. Kwakhona, xa usebenzisa eli yeza ngokuchanekileyo, unokunciphisa umngcipheko wokosulela i-"(HIV)" komnye umntu. Kodwa kulungile ukukhumbula ukuba alinakuwuphelisa ngokupheleleyo, akunjalo?

Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha lingasetyenziselwa ezinye izinto. Ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nempilo yakho ukuze ufumane unyango ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuchanekileyo. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela oku:

• Ukuba usela utywala (oko kukuthi, iziselo ezinxilisayo).
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo.
• Ukuba unengxaki okanye imeko yesibindi sakho (isifo sesibindi).
• Ukuba usebenzisa icuba (umzekelo, icuba).
• Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-Abacavir, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, idayi, okanye isithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto ukuze akwazi ukugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye kufuneka ucinge ngenye indlela.

Uyisebenzisa njani le mithi ngokuchanekileyo?

Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo, neglasi yamanzi. Ufanele ulithathe kanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile kagqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti. Ufanele usebenzise icephe okanye idropha ekhethekileyo ukulinganisa esi siraphu. Awunakulilinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ngeetispuni eziqhelekileyo ekhaya. Ukuba awunaso isixhobo sokulinganisa esinjalo, buza ikhemesti. Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, akunamsebenzi. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha isixa esichanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi komlinganiselo ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uwuthathe.

Ukuze unyango lwakho (lwe-Anti-HIV) luphumelele ngokupheleleyo, musa ukuliyeka naluphi na uhlobo lonyango. Nokuba uzive ungcono, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Ukuba uyaliyeka okanye uyeke ukulithatha ngequbuliso, intsholongwane ye-(HIV)` inokuba namandla okumelana nalo mayeza kunye namanye amayeza. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukunyanga. Ke ngoko, ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.

Xa ufumana amayeza, ikhemesti ikunika ikhadi elincinci elikhethekileyo elibizwa ngokuba yi-"Warning Card." Ukwafumana ne-"MedGuide" kuyo yonke into ozalisa ngayo, kwaye ufumana i-"MedGuide" xa uphela. Kubalulekile ukuyifunda ngononophelo le nto, akunjalo? Kuba iqulethe ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo kuwe.

Kuthekani ukuba uyinika abantwana abancinci?

Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banika eli yeza kwanakwiintsana ezineminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulinika umntwana wakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo ngononophelo kwaye ufumane ingcebiso.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu usele eli yeza kakhulu ngengozi, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu ngoko nangoko. Musa ukulibazisa.

Khumbula: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze unike omnye umntu iyeza lakho.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?

Khawucinge ukuba ulibele ukusela idosi yeyeza. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, yisele kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye, oko kukuthi, ungayithathi idosi ephindwe kabini.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale chiza i-Abacavir, oko kuthetha ukuba zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinokubangela iingxaki xa ulisebenzisa.

• Utywala, oko kukuthi, nasiphi na isiselo okanye ukutya okunotywala.
• Naliphi na iyeza eliqulethe i-Abacavir (usenokuba usela eli yeza ngenxa yesinye isifo, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ).
• Iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Interferon.
• I-Methadone.
• I-Ribavirin.

Olu luhlu luquka kuphela iindlela eziphambili zokunxibelelana. Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iindlela ozisebenzisayo (ezichazwe ngugqirha, ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, ezifumaneka kwizityalo, iivithamini, kwanezongezo zokutya). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokusebenzisana nale mithi.

Yintoni esifanele siyilumkele xa sithatha amayeza?

Ngelixa usela eli yeza, kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ahlole impilo yakho.Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nazo naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha ozifumanisayo. Kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi olubalulekileyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Enye into kukuba, `(i-HIV)` idluliselwa komnye umntu ngokunxibelelana ngesondo okanye ngegazi. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela onokuyekisa ngayo ukusasazeka kwe-`(i-HIV)`. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela loo nto.

Lumka kwii-allergies ezinzima!

Nangona inani elincinci kakhulu labantu linokuba ne-allergy enkulu kweli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ezi mpawu kuba oku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu.

Ezi mpawu zidweliswe kwi "Warning Card" ozifumana kwikhemesti. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina elo khadi kuwe ngamaxesha onke. Zithini ezi mpawu?

• Ndifumana irhashalala eluswini.
• Bendinomkhuhlane.
• Ndiziva ndinesicaphucaphu kwaye ndihlanza.
• Ndinesisu.
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe kakhulu kwaye ndingenabomi.
• Umzimba uqaqamba, umzimba uvakala unzima.
• Ndiziva ndingaphilanga kakuhle.

Ukuba ufumana uphawu olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, yeka ukulisebenzisa ngoko nangoko uze utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho. Oku kufanele kuthathwe njengengxamiseko.

Qaphela neempembelelo eziqatha zesikhumba.

Abanye abantu banokuba neempembelelo ezinzulu kulusu emva kweeveki okanye iinyanga ezimbalwa beqalile eli yeza. Ezi zinokuba yingozi. Ukuba uqalisa ukuba nerhashalala elusu eneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

• Olu rhawuzelelo lunokuba bomvu okanye mfusa ngombala. Lunokudumba kamva luze luxobuke.
• Okanye, usenokuba nerhashalala ebomvu kunye nokudumba kobuso nemilebe. Usenokuba ne-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni.

Ukuba uyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza, buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale kwakhona.

Masithi uyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza akho ngenxa yokuba uphelelwe ngamayeza okanye une-allergy efana nale ikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungaze uphinde uwasebenzise ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela i-allergy enzima (i-hypersensitivity reaction) kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini, apho uxinzelelo lwegazi luyehla kakhulu kangangokuba lunokubangela nokufa.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Abacavir inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa abanye abantu bayazifumana.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ekunyangela ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpawu ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, nolwimi.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukukhwehlela.
• Isiyezi.
• Intliziyo ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ivakala ngathi ibetha ngokungacwangciswanga (ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo nokungaqhelekanga).
• Intlungu okanye ubuthathaka bemisipha.
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungonwabi okungaqhelekanga kwesisu okanye intlungu.
• Ulusu luba bomvu, kuvela amadyungudyungu, ulusu luyaxobuka, kwaye ulusu lubonakala ngathi luyaxobuka (lunokuvela nangaphakathi emlonyeni).
• Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi: Umzekelo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka; ukuziva udiniwe kwaye ugobile; indle ekhanyayo; ukungabi namdla wokutya; iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu; ukuziva udiniwe okanye udiniwe ngokungaqhelekanga; ukutyheli kwamehlo nolusu.
• Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu okanye ubunzima bokuchama.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza.

Ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azisoloko zinkulu, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho :

• Umoya nje wokudakumba.
• Urhudo.
• Ukudinwa (oku kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba buthathaka).
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Ingxaki yokulala.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?

Eli yeza lifanele ligcinwe liphezulu, kude nabantwana.

Gcina kubushushu begumbi, phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius (ama-68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Musa ukuyiqandisa. Gcina efrijini. Le siraphu inokuba mdaka kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha, into eqhelekileyo. Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha; walahle.

Okokugqibela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngesiraphu ye-Abacavir. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Thatha umlinganiselo ochanekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela. Musa ukutsiba ukutya.
• Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha, ingakumbi ezo mpawu zinzima zokunganyamezelani okanye ukusabela kolusu esithethe ngazo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathelayo amayeza, ezinye izifo zakho, kunye nemikhwa yakho (efana notywala nokutshaya).
• Gcina "iKhadi lesilumkiso" elinikezwe yikhemesti nawe, kwaye ufunde "iMedGuide" ngononophelo.
• Ukuba uyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza, nokuba kungenxa yokuba uphelelwe ngamandla okanye ngenxa ye-allergy, musa ukuqala kwakhona ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
• `(HIV)` yimeko enokulawulwa kwaye iphile nayo ukuba ilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo. Amayeza anje anceda kakhulu. Ngoko ke ungoyiki, ukuba unamathandabuzo, thetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo. Awuwedwa, kukho oogqirha, abahlengikazi, kunye namalungu osapho ukukunceda.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu, nceda ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezonyango.

I- Abacavir, i-Abacavir, i-HIV, i-AIDS, amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, unyango lwe-HIV