AmayezaJulayi 16, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 16, 2026⏱ 4 min

Ngaba kufuneka uthathe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza omkhuhlane ngaxeshanye? (Amayeza Omkhuhlane Adibeneyo) - Masizazi ezi zinto size sizisebenzise.

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-15T22:42:51.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Xa ukhwehlela, umzimba wakho uba nzima kakhulu, akunjalo? Uba nentloko ebuhlungu, umzimba wakho uqaqamba, impumlo yakho ivalekile, impumlo yakho ivuza amanzi, kwaye ngaphezu koko, ukhwehlela. Ngoko ke, endaweni yokuthatha onke la mayeza ngalinye, ungacinga ukuba kuya kuba lula ukuthatha ipilisi enye, ingakumbi leyo uyinyibilikisa emanzini, ukuze unyange zonke ezi. Kukho amayeza amaninzi anjalo kwiikhemesti. Kodwa ngaba siyazi ukuba zeziphi amayeza ezongezwa kweli pilisi linye? Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje.

Yintoni kanye kanye ekhoyo kula mayeza?

Ngamafutshane, la ngamayeza "adibeneyo". Oku kuthetha ukuba amayeza aliqela adityaniswa abe yipilisi enye ukunyanga iimpawu ezininzi zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, olu hlobo lwamayeza luqulathe ezi zinto.

Uhlobo lweyeza	Kwenzeka ntoni kuyo?
I-Acetaminophen	Le yiparacetamol efanayo esiyaziyo sonke. Inceda ekunciphiseni umkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba.
I-Chlorpheniramine	Le yi-antihistamine. Ilawula izinto ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo, ukuthimla, kunye namehlo anamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, inokubangela ukozela kunye nobuthongo.
I-Dextromethorphan (i-Dextromethorphan - DM)	Le yindlela yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela. Iluncedo kakhulu xa kukho ukukhwehlela okomileyo okungenamqala.
I-Phenylephrine	Olu luhlobo lonyango lokukhulula ukuxinana. Oko kuthetha ukuba lunciphisa ukuxinana kweempumlo kwaye lwenza ukuphefumla kube lula.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba la mayeza alawula iimpawu kuphela. Awanakunyanga usulelo lwentsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane emzimbeni wakho.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza anje kwikhemesti, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ukuba unezinye zezi meko zempilo zilandelayo, njengoko ezinye zezithako ezikweli chiza zinokudibana nezo meko.

Ezinye izifo onazo:
Igazi elonyukayo
Isifo sentliziyo
Isifo seswekile
Isifo se-thyroid
Isifo sesibindi
I-Glaucoma
Isifuba okanye ukukhwehlela okune-mucus eninzi
Ubunzima bokuchama (umz., i-prostate ekhulisiweyo)
Izinto ezinxulumene nendlela yakho yokuphila:
Ukuba usela rhoqo.
Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Amanye amayeza:
Ukuba ukhe wathatha i-MAOI (umz., iCarbex, iMarplan, iNardil) ngenxa yokudakumba okanye esinye isifo kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo.
Iingxaki zokunganyamezelani komzimba:
Ukuba une-aleji nakweyiphi na izithako ezikweli yeza (i-acetaminophen, i-chlorpheniramine, njl.njl.) okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi.

Musa ukumfihlela ugqirha ezi zinto. Zibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.

Uyisebenzisa njani le mithi kwaye yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uyithatha kakhulu?

Eli yeza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwiphakheji. Ngokwesiqhelo, ithebhulethi enye yolu hlobo kufuneka ichithwe kwiglasi yamanzi (malunga nee-ounces ezi-4) ize isele emva kokuba ichithwe kakuhle. Thatha kuphela idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo ngethemba lokuba "uza kuphila ngokukhawuleza."

Ukuba unika eli yeza kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha wabantwana.

Kuthekani ukuba ndisela kakhulu ngempazamo? (Ukusebenzisa idosi egqithisileyo)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, nokuba awunazo iimpawu, musa ukuwatyeshela. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Ukusela i-acetaminophen (paracetamol) ngokugqithisileyo kuyingozi kakhulu kwisibindi.

Ezinye izinto ekungafanele uzithathe kunye nale mithi (Interactions)

Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, lisenokudibana namanye amayeza nezinto ezithile. Ngoko ke ziqaphele ezi zinto.

Ungaze uwasebenzise kunye: Amayeza e-MAOI, i-cocaine, amanye amayeza e-migraine afana ne-ergotamine, kunye namayeza okuvuselela amandla afana ne-dextroamphetamine.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele:
Utywala
Amanye amayeza abangela ukozela (amayeza okuxhalaba, ukungalali kakuhle)
Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye ne-allergies
Amanye amayeza aqulethe i-paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen)
Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi
Amanye amayeza athile afana ne-Imatinib kunye ne-Isoniazid

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yile: Xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye neemveliso zezityalo). Oku kuya kukunceda uphephe iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza

Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso uhleli phantsi, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile.
Kuphephe utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa ukozela kwaye kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza.
Lumka nge-paracetamol: oku kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ungalibali: Eli yeza line-paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen). Ngoko ke, musa ukuthatha amanye amayeza ane-paracetamol (umz. iPanadol, iPanadin) kunye neli yeza. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha:
Ukuba intlungu yakho, ukuxinana kwempumlo, okanye ukukhwehlela akuphucuki okanye kuya kuba mandundu emva kweentsuku ezisi-7.
Ukuba unomkhuhlane kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3.
Ukuba ukukhwehlela kuhamba nomkhuhlane, irhashalala elukhumbeni, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukuhlanza.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu.

Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko
Iimpendulo ze-allergy ezifana nokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, njl. Ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi Intlungu yesifuba okanye ukuxinana Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungaqhelekanga Ukudinwa, ukungazinzi okukhulu, okanye ukungakwazi ukulala Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owuvelisayo Ukutyumza okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (i-Jaundice) Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka)
Ukozela Umlomo namehlo omileyo Umnqweno wokutya Ukungonwabi kwesisu

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Olu hlobo lwamayeza ludibaniso lwamayeza aliqela, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba uthatha ntoni.

Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.

Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa amanye amayeza ane-paracetamol (Acetaminophen).

Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto nokwenza imisebenzi efuna ingqalelo, kuba ubuthongo bunokubakho emva kokuthatha iyeza.

Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki kwiintsuku ezimbalwa okanye ukuba kuvela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

Umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, amayeza, amayeza adibeneyo, i-acetaminophen, i-paracetamol, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, i-phenylephrine, i-chlorpheniramine, i-dextromethorphan, eSri Lanka

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.