Ngaba uhlala uhlaselwa ngumkhuhlane, uva impumlo exineneyo, kwaye umzimba wakho uneentlungu? Okanye ngaba une-allergy ekwenza uthimle, urhawuzelele, kwaye uphume impumlo xa into efana nothuli ichukumisa umzimba wakho? Ngamaxesha anje, uninzi lwethu lufuna iyeza kwikhemesti. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeyeza elisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiimeko ezinjalo, kwaye lenziwa ngokudibanisa izithako ezahlukeneyo.
Yintoni ekhoyo kweli yeza?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu. Oko kuthetha ukuba ipilisi enye yenza izinto ezintathu.
- I-Acetaminophen: Le yi-paracetamol oqhelene nayo. Isebenza ngokunciphisa iintlungu nomkhuhlane.
- I-Chlorpheniramine: Le yi -antihistamine . Ilawula ukuthimla, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye namehlo arhawuzelelayo ayenzeka xa une-allergy.
- I-Phenylephrine: Le yimithi yokukhulula ukuxinana . Xa unomkhuhlane, impumlo yakho iyaxinana, ngoko ke eli yeza linceda ekunciphiseni ukuxinana kwaye lenze kube lula ukuphefumla.
Eli yeza linokuba phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, usenokuba ulibonile phantsi kwamagama afana nePanadol Cold & Flu, Cetrizine Cold. Nokuba ligama lini na, ukuba liqulathe ezi zithako zintathu, elo liyeza esithetha ngalo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngalo ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise eli yeza.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi okanye ukusela utywala rhoqo | I-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol) kweli yeza inokuchaphazela isibindi. |
| Isifo sezintso | Umlinganiselo ungadinga ukutshintshwa kuba iyeza linokuba nzima ukulisusa emzimbeni. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo sentliziyo | I-Phenylephrine inokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngakumbi. |
| Isifo seswekile | Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Imeko yeGlaucoma | Kukho ithuba lokunyuka koxinzelelo lwamehlo. |
| Izifo zemiphunga ezifana ne-asthma okanye i-COPD | Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zinokuba zimbi ngakumbi. |
| Iingxaki zeprostate | Ingabangela ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa | Ingcebiso kagqirha ibalulekile kuba inokuchaphazela umntwana. |
| Ukuthatha amayeza e-MAOI kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo | Oku kunokubangela unxibelelwano oluyingozi kakhulu. (Siza kuthetha ngakumbi ngale nto ngezantsi.) |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi. Sebenzisa njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho okanye ngokwemiyalelo ekwiphakheji yamayeza. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo ocetyisiweyo.
Eli yeza alisetyenziswa yonke imihla. Lisetyenziswa kuphela xa kuvela iimpawu. Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngokuphoswa yidosi.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane (ETU) ngoko nangoko, nokuba awunazo iimpawu . Okanye yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane (ETU) kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo.Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe. Ukusela i-paracetamol kakhulu kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Isilumkiso: Kukho iyeza elingafanele lisetyenziswe kunye neli yeza!
Luhlobo lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-MAOI , asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zengqondo. Ukuba uthatha amayeza afana neMarplan, iNardil, okanye iParnate, okanye ukhe wawathatha kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo, kuphephe ukuwathatha la mayeza. Ukudibana kwezi zimbini kunokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngendlela eyingozi.
Ayipheleli apho, eli yeza linokunxibelelana nezinto ezilandelayo.
- Utywala: Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokunyusa ukozela kwaye kunokunyusa umonakalo wesibindi.
- Amayeza akunceda ulale okanye unyange ixhala: La mayeza akwanyusa ukozela.
- Amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa
- Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. iWarfarin)
- Amanye amayeza okulwa nee-aleji, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane
- Amayeza okubulala iintlungu otyando
Ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na elinye iyeza, iivithamini, okanye amayeza esintu, ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Iingozi zeParacetamol: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Eli yeza liqulathe i-paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen). Ngoko ke xa ulisebenzisa, musa ukulisebenzisa elinye iyeza eline-paracetamol (umz. iPanadol, iPanadin). Ukuba uthatha i-paracetamol eninzi kakhulu ngaxeshanye, inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi sakho. Ngoko ke soloko ufunda ilebheli yeyeza ngononophelo.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba likuchaphazela njani.
- Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba: Nangona zingaqhelekanga, eli yeza linokubangela impendulo eqatha yesikhumba. Ukuba uvela amadyungudyungu abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini lwakho kunye nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, ulusu oluqhekekayo, okanye ukudumba kobuso bakho, imilebe, okanye intamo okanye amakhwapha, yeka ukuthatha iyeza ngoko nangoko uze ubone ugqirha.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Ukuba uziva ngathi umlomo wakho womile, ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa ilekese engenaswekile incinci, okanye ukusela amanzi amancinci kunokunceda.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye yayo inzima, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Ukunganyamezelani kakuhle komzimba | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Ugqirha ufanele akuhlole. |
| Amadyungudyungu eluswini okanye ulusu oluxobukayo | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, okanye ukuxobuka kolusu, kuquka nangaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukungakwazi okanye ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukudinwa, ukozela | Isenokuncipha njengoko umzimba uqhelana namayeza. |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Amanzi okusela anokunceda. |
| Ukungalali | Yimeko enokwenzeka kwabanye abantu. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, musa ukulisebenzisa elinye iyeza elineparacetamol (umz. iPanadol). Liyingozi kakhulu kwisibindi.
- Ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko, nokuba awunazo iimpawu.
- Ukuba uziva ulele emva kokusela iyeza, kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto.
- Eli yeza lenzelwe ukulawula iimpawu okwethutyana. Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu emva kweentsuku ezi-5-7, funa ingcebiso kagqirha kwakhona.
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