Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kotyando, okanye xa unomkhuhlane ophezulu okanye iintlungu, kunzima ukusela iipilisi ngomlomo, akunjalo? Kulapho oogqirha basebenzisa khona le injection emthanjeni. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale injection ebizwa ngokuba yiAcetaminophen.
Yintoni le injection yeAcetaminophen?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi kunye nokunciphisa umkhuhlane . Eli liyeza elifanayo nelibizwa ngokuba yiParacetamol. Nangona kunjalo, alinikwa njengepilisi, kodwa njengenaliti emthanjeni.
Ngokwesiqhelo uza kuyifumana le mithi esibhedlele okanye ekliniki phantsi kweliso labasebenzi bezonyango. Ngenxa yoko, le ayisiyomithi yokuyithatha okanye ukuyigcina ekhaya. ESri Lanka, ungayibona phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi `Ofirmev`.
Izinto ekufuneka ugqirha wakho azi ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza:
Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe olu tyando, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngokucacileyo ngale ngcaciso ilandelayo. Ukufihla ezi zinto kunokuba yingozi enkulu kwimpilo yakho.
| Imeko | Kutheni kufuneka uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo | Ukudibanisa utywala kunye ne-acetaminophen kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi. |
| Ukuba unesifo sesibindi | Ukuba ukusebenza kwesibindi kuyaphazamiseka, eli yeza linokulibaziseka ekususweni emzimbeni, nto leyo eyonyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Ukuba une-allergy kwi-acetaminophen okanye kwamanye amayeza okanye ukutya | Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela ukusabela okunzulu kwe-allergy. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Ugqirha uza kuqwalasela iingozi kunye neenzuzo aze enze isigqibo esifanelekileyo. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Ekubeni isixa esincinci samayeza sinokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ngalo mba. |
Ingaba ninika abantwana abancinci oku?
Ewe, oogqirha basebenzisa le naliti kwiimeko ezithile, beqala ngeentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa. Kodwa kufuneka kulandelwe amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko. Ngoko ke ukuba unika umntwana oku, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha ngako.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi ye -kelinawelawata (overdose) iyanda?
Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, umngcipheko wokusebenzisa kakhulu amayeza uphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba ngandlela ithile uyisebenzise kakhulu le mithi, kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
Ukusela i-acetaminophen (paracetamol) ngokugqithisileyo kuyingozi kakhulu . Kunokubangela umonakalo wesibindi ongenakulungiseka. Ukuba uneengxaki, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza, nokuba awunazo iimpawu.
Kwimeko enjalo, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko yiya kwiCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo asenokudibana ne-acetaminophen, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyisebenzisayo.
- Utywala: Buyandisa umonakalo wesibindi.
- I-Imanib, i-Isoniazid: La ngamayeza athile anikezelwa kwezinye izifo.
- I-Warfarin: Iyeza elinikwa ukuthintela ukujiya kwegazi.
- Amanye amayeza aqulethe i-acetaminophen: Umzekelo, amayeza afana nePanadol kunye neCalpol.
Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: Nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza, iziqholo, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Ungalibali ukumxelela ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | |
| Isicaphucaphu | |
| Ubunzima bokulala | |
| Ukuhlanza | |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Inaliti ye-acetaminophen liyeza elinikwa esibhedlele ukulawula iintlungu kunye nomkhuhlane.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo (ingakumbi isifo sesibindi, ukusebenzisa utywala) kunye nezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ngelixa ufumana olu hlaselo, musa ukuthatha naluphi na olunye unyango (iipilisi, isiraphu) olune-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol).
- Ukugqithisa amayeza kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukuba ungathandabuzi, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokurhawuzelela kolusu, ukutyheli kwamehlo, okanye iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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