Xa sicinga ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu, uninzi lwethu lucinga ngoko nangoko ngegama elithi Paracetamol. Liye laba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emakhayeni ethu. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba isithako esisebenzayo kwiyeza esilibiza ngokuba yiParacetamol yiAcetaminophen? Eli yeza alifiki kuphela kwiipilisi, kodwa nakwisiraphu, ulwelo, kunye nomgubo womlomo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngolu hlobo lwepowder ye-acetaminophen abantu abaninzi abangayaziyo kangako, kodwa lunokuba luncedo kakhulu.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le powder ye-acetaminophen?
Olu lolunye uhlobo lweparacetamol, oluthandwa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Lusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi . Umzekelo, lusetyenziselwa iintloko ezibuhlungu, iintlungu zamazinyo, iintlungu zemisipha, kunye neentlungu zokuya exesheni. Lukwasebenza kakhulu ekunciphiseni umkhuhlane .
Eli yeza liza likwimo yomgubo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kakhulu kubantu abanengxaki yokuginya iipilisi, ingakumbi abanye abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Xa uvula ipakethi uze ubeke umgubo elulwimini lwakho, uyanyibilika lula.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho yempilo. Ingakumbi ukuba uthatha i-acetaminophen, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba usela rhoqo: Ukudibanisa utywala kunye ne-acetaminophen kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi: Abantu abanesifo sesibindi kufuneka balumke kakhulu xa besebenzisa i-acetaminophen.
- Ukuba une-allergies: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergies kwi-acetaminophen, eminye imithi, ukutya, izithinteli zokuguga, okanye iidayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Sela naliphi na iyeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Musa ukusebenzisa naluphi na unyango ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha ngelixa uncancisa.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Landela imiyalelo ekwiphakheji yamayeza rhoqo. Inkqubo eqhelekileyo kukuvula iphakheji uze ubeke umgubo ngqo elulwimini lwakho. Emva koko ulinde ukuba unyibilike wodwa. Oku kulula kakhulu kuba ungayithatha ngaphandle kwamanzi.
Lumka xa unika abantwana abancinci!
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha licetyiswa ngoogqirha kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ungaze unike umntwana wakho eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.Ugqirha kufuneka amisele idosi echanekileyo ehambelana nobunzima kunye nobudala bomntwana.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu (ukusebenzisa amayeza agqithisileyo)?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, nokuba ngabom okanye ngempazamo, musa ukulinda ukuba kuvele naziphi na iimpawu, kodwa yiya kwangoko kwiCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Musa ukukuthatha lula oku kuba ukuthatha i-acetaminophen kakhulu kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza, ukutya, kunye neziselo zinokuchaphazelana xa zisetyenziswa kunye. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukusebenzisana kwamayeza. Nazi ezinye zezinto eziphambili ezinokusebenzisana ne-acetaminophen:
- Utywala
- I-Imatinib (iyeza lomhlaza)
- I-Isoniazid (iyeza lesifo sephepha)
- Naliphi na elinye iyeza eliqulethe i-acetaminophen (umz., amanye amayeza omkhuhlane, izithomalalisi zentlungu)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (abhalwe ngugqirha okanye athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), kuquka izongezo zezityalo kunye neevithamini .
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza?
- Ukuba intlungu yakho ihlala ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-10 (ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-5 kumntwana) , ukuba intlungu iba mandundu, okanye ukuba uvela uhlobo olutsha lwentlungu, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba umkhuhlane wakho uhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3 , xelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
- Isilumkiso esibalulekileyo: Musa ukuthatha naliphi na elinye iyeza eliqulethe i-acetaminophen (okanye i-paracetamol) ngelixa usela eli yeza. Amanye amayeza okukhwehlela nawomkhuhlane anokuba ne-acetaminophen. Ngoko ke, funda ilebheli ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza. Ukuba unamathandabuzo , buza ugqirha wakho.
Ukusela i-acetaminophen kakhulu kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu, onokuba yingozi ebomini, kwisibindi sakho. Nokuba awunazo iimpawu ekuqaleni, kulungile ukusela kakhulu.Ukuba unamathandabuzo, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
I-Acetaminophen liyeza elikhuselekileyo kubantu abaninzi, kodwa abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezi zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, okanye ukuxobuka kolusu, kuquka nangaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza. |
| Ingxaki yokulala | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
| Isisu esimoshakele | Ukuziva utshile kancinci okanye ungakhululekanga esiswini. |
Ndingawagcina phi amayeza?
Eli yeza, njengawo onke amanye amayeza, kufuneka ligcinwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Kungcono ukuligcina kubushushu obuphakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius (ubushushu begumbi). Musa ukusebenzisa okanye ukulahla naliphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Acetaminophen sisithomalalisi esiqhelekileyo seentlungu nomkhuhlane. Ikwaziwa ngokuba yiparacetamol.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngesifo sakho sesibindi, ukusebenzisa utywala, kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo.
- Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo ocetyisiweyo ngugqirha wakho. Ukuthabatha ngaphezulu kuyingozi kakhulu kwisibindi.
- Musa ukuthatha naliphi na elinye iyeza (kuquka neyeza lomkhuhlane) eliqulethe i-acetaminophen ngelixa usela eli yeza. Funda ilebheli rhoqo.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usela kakhulu, musa ukulinda de kuvele iimpawu kodwa yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko okanye uqhagamshelane neZiko leSizwe loLwazi ngeePoison.
- Ukuba intlungu okanye umkhuhlane uyaqhubeka kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, funa ingcebiso kagqirha kwakhona.
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