Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu esizivayo zinzima kangangokuba azinakulawulwa ngesixhobo esiqhelekileyo sokubulala iintlungu, akunjalo? Cinga ngentlungu eza emva kotyando olukhulu, ingozi enkulu, okanye iintlungu eziza neminye imihlaza. Ukulawula iintlungu eziphakathi ukuya kwezinzima ezingenakulawulwa ngamayeza aqhelekileyo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika isixhobo esikhethekileyo nesinamandla sokubulala iintlungu. I-Acetaminophen; I-Oxycodone yenye yeziyobisi ezinjalo. Ekubeni inamandla kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyiqonda kwaye uyisebenzise ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoko masithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Yintoni i-Acetaminophen; i-Oxycodone?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini zamayeza.
1. I-Acetaminophen: Le yinto osenokuba uyivile ngaphambili. I-Paracetamol, esidla ngokuyithatha xa silwa nomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba, liyeza elinjalo.
2. I-Oxycodone: Eli lelona candelo linamandla kakhulu kweli yeza. Likwiqela le-opioid leentlungu. Lisebenza ngokuya ngqo engqondweni kwaye lithintele ukudluliselwa kwemiqondiso yentlungu. Yiyo loo nto lisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu eziqatha.
Xa ezi zimbini zidityanisiwe, zinokunceda ekukhululekeni kwintlungu enzima.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ekubeni eli liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise eli yeza.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Kutheni kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi | Kuba i-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol) kweli yeza inokuchaphazela isibindi. |
| Isifo sezintso | Ngenxa yokuba izintso zisusa amayeza emzimbeni, ukuba ukusebenza kwawo kuphazamisekile, amayeza anokuqokelelana emzimbeni. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla (isifuba, isifo semiphunga) | Ngenxa yokuba i-oxycodone inokucothisa ukuphefumla, inokuba yingozi kubantu abasele beneengxaki zokuphefumla. |
| Ukusela utywala rhoqo | Ukudityaniswa kotywala kunye nale mithi kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi kunye nokozela kakhulu. |
| Ukulimala entloko, Umhlaza wobuchopho | Eli yeza linokunyusa uxinzelelo engqondweni kwaye lifihle iimpawu. |
| Umlutha weziyobisi okanye imbali yomlutha | I-Oxycodone luhlobo lwe-opioid olunomngcipheko wokuba likhoboka. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwi-acetaminophen, i-oxycodone, okanye ezinye ii-opioids. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango kuba eli yeza linokumchaphazela umntwana. |
Ukongeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uneengxaki ezifana nesifo sentliziyo, ukusebenza okuphantsi kwe-adrenal gland, iingxaki zamathumbu, ukuxhuzula, okanye ukuba ukhe wathatha amayeza okudakumba e-MAOI kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
- Sela eli yeza ngomlomo neglasi yamanzi .
- Thatha kuphela umlinganiselo omiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele . Ungaze wandise umthamo ngokuthanda kwakho.
- Ukuba uziva ukhathazekile sisisu, yisele ngaphambi kokutya okanye emva kokutya.
- Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala, usenokuba novelwano ngakumbi kwimiphumo yale yeza. Kungoko ke, ugqirha wakho angakunika idosi ephantsi. Qaphela oku.
- Ukuba uyinika abantwana, kufuneka ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Isilumkiso: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa . Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu eli yeza. Liyingozi kwaye alivumelekanga.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Thatha idosi elandelayo emva kweeyure ezili-12. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele elo ulibeleyo.
Iingozi ezinokubakho kunye nemiphumo emibi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa
Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngezinye izinto xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
1. Ukusebenzisana nezinye iziyobisi kunye notywala
Eli yeza linokusebenzisana namanye amayeza kwaye libangele iimeko eziyingozi. Ingakumbi,
- Utywala: Musa ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza nangasiphi na isizathu. Linokubangela ukozela kakhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nomonakalo omkhulu wesibindi.
- Amanye amayeza abangela ukozela: Ukusela oku kunye namayeza okubangela ukunganyamezelani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, ukulala, okanye ukuxhalaba kunokubangela ukozela kakhulu kunye nokuphefumla kancinci.
- Amanye amayeza: Amanye amayeza okudakumba, usulelo lwefungus, i-HIV, kunye nokuxhuzula anokuthi adibane noku.
Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha) .
2. Ukugqithisa umthamo
Ukuthatha ngaphezu komthamo omiselweyo kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, iimpawu ezinje ngokulala kakhulu, ukuphefumla kancinci, kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo zinokubakho. Ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu ucinga ukuba uthathe kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
3. Iingozi zeParacetamol (Acetaminophen) - Oku kubaluleke kakhulu!
Ungalibali ukuba eli yeza ulisebenzisayo sele linayo i-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol). Ngoko ke, musa ukulisebenzisa iPanadol, iParacetamol okanye amanye amayeza okukhwehlela/omkhuhlane ane-paracetamol (umz. iPanadeine) ngelixa usela eli yeza. Ukuba wenza njalo, i-acetaminophen ingangena emzimbeni kakhulu kwaye ibangele umonakalo omkhulu, osongela ubomi, kwisibindi . Ukuba unomkhuhlane, buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na elinye iyeza.
4. Ukunyamezela kunye nokuyeka ngequbuliso
Xa usela eli yeza ixesha elide, idosi obuyithatha ngaphambili isenokungabi sanele ukulawula iintlungu zakho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukunyamezela. Oku kuqhelekile. Kodwa musa ukunyusa idosi ngokwakho ngelo xesha.Xelela ugqirha .
Kwakhona, ungayeki ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iimpawu zokurhoxa. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uya kulinciphisa kancinci kancinci idosi.
5. Ukozela kunye nokuqhinwa
Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
Ukuqhina kwesisu kuqheleke kakhulu xa usebenzisa ii-opioids. Ukuba unengxaki yokuphuma kwesisu kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukuphefumla kancinci (uxinzelelo lwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ukozela kakhulu, kunye nokudideka. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Isiyezi |
| Ukozela | Umlomo owomileyo |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Isicaphucaphu/Ukugabha |
Indlela yokugcina nokulahla amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
Ekubeni eli liyeza elinomngcipheko wokusetyenziswa gwenxa, ligcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya, kwaye kude nokubiwa .
Kubalulekile ukulahla ngokufanelekileyo amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasetyenziswanga. Amanye amakhemesti aneenkqubo ezamkela amayeza angasetyenziswanga. Kungcono ukuwalahla kwindawo ethile. Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, ngamanye amaxesha kuyacetyiswa ukuwahlamba endlwini yangasese. Nangona kunjalo, jongana nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Acetaminophen; I-Oxycodone sisithomalalisi sentlungu esinamandla kakhulu esinikwa ngugqirha kuphela xa kukho iintlungu eziqatha.
- Sela amayeza kuphela ngokwedosi nangexesha elichazwe ngugqirha . Ungaze utshintshe idosi ngokwakho.
- Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu . Linokuba yingozi ebomini babo.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi (kuquka neevithamini) ozisebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukuthatha i-paracetamol (iPanadol) yodwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Linokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu eziyingozi ezifana nokulala kakhulu kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka (ETU) ngoko nangoko .
- Gcina naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo emva kokusetyenziswa kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana.
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