Ngaba uyazenza ezi mpazamo xa unika umntwana wakho isiraphu ye-paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen Suspension)? Masifumanise ngokuqinisekileyo!

Xa umntwana wakho enesifo somkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, kunye nomzimba obuhlungu, sonke sibalekela kwikhemesti siyokuthenga ibhotile yesiraphu yeparacetamol, akunjalo? Inceda kakhulu ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu kwiimeko ezininzi. Kodwa, ngaba siyazi ngokwenene indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nento ekufuneka siyilumkele? Ngamanye amaxesha, nempazamo encinci ngenxa yokungazi inokuba yingxaki enkulu. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngesiraphu yeparacetamol, okanye njengoko oogqirha besibiza, `(Acetaminophen Suspension)`.

Masiqale sibone ukuba le yeza yintoni?

Ngamafutshane, i-paracetamol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi kunye nokunciphisa umkhuhlane. Cinga ngayo, sihlala siyisebenzisela izinto ezifana neentlungu zamazinyo ebantwaneni, iintlungu zomzimba emva kokugonywa, iintloko ezibuhlungu ezincinci, kunye nokubanda okubangelwa ngumkhuhlane. Iza ngohlobo lwesiraphu, ngoko ke kulula ukuyinika abantwana abancinci. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banokuyinika nezinye izinto. Ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha/indoda ethengisa amayeza

Ngaphambi kokuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninike eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela iqela lakho lokhathalelo (ugqirha okanye ikhemisti) oku kulandelayo:

• Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo (oku kubaluleke kakhulu xa unika abantu abadala i-paracetamol).
• Ukuba sele unesifo sesibindi.
• Ukuba unesifo esingaqhelekanga semfuza esibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Phenylketonuria)` okanye `(PKU)`.
• Ukuba unayo okanye ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-paracetamol, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi zokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Ukwazisa ezi zinto kwangaphambili kunokuthintela iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi kakuhle indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza. Lumka kule nto, kuba impazamo encinci ingakhokelela kwingxaki enkulu.

• Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo.
• Jonga ubungakanani bento ebhotileni: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Isiraphu yeParacetamol iza ngamandla ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ezinye iisiraphu zinokuba ne-120 milligrams (mg) yeparacetamol kwi-5 ml, ngelixa ezinye zinokuba ne-250 milligrams (mg) yeparacetamol kwi-5 ml. Ngoko ke, soloko ujonga ubungakanani bento ebhotileni ngaphambi kokuba unike iyeza.Mhlawumbi ibhotile oyithengileyo ngaphambili yayinobukhulu obunye kwaye entsha inobukhulu obahlukileyo. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ubungakanani beyeza olinikayo bunokwahluka, akunjalo? Emva koko umntwana anokufumana amayeza amaninzi okanye anganeli.
• Shukumisa kakuhle phambi kokusebenzisa: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izithako zonyango zesiraphu zixutywe kakuhle, ibhotile kufuneka ishukunyiswe kakuhle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
• Sebenzisa isilinganiselo esichanekileyo: Sebenzisa icephe okanye idropha ephawulwe ngokukodwa eza neyeza ukuze ulilinganise. Iitispuni okanye iitispuni onazo ekhaya azizukusebenza konke konke. Azingobukhulu obuchanekileyo. Cela ikhemesti ukuba ikunike isilinganiselo esifanelekileyo. Okanye ungasebenzisa isirinji (engenaso isikhafu) enokulinganisa inani elichanekileyo leemililitha ezichazwe ngugqirha.
• Landela imiyalelo: Landela imiyalelo kanye njengoko ibonakala kwileyibhile kagqirha okanye kwileyibhile yebhotile.
• Musa ukunika ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo: Nika ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, oko kukuthi, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, inikwa rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6, kodwa yenze kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela. Ungaze unike ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo.
• Lumka ngakumbi xa unika abantwana eli yeza: Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa unika abantwana eli yeza. Oogqirha bacebisa ukuba lisetyenziswe kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-2 ubudala ngenxa yeemeko ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, yonke into mayibe yenziwe ngokweengcebiso zonyango. Ungaze unike abantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala eli yeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha. Umlinganiselo umiselwa ngokusekwe kubunzima bomntwana.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba unika amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)

Khawuthelekelele ukuba ngengozi okanye ngenxa yoloyiko unike umntwana wakho amayeza amaninzi kakhulu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka , yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko, okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lolawulo lwetyhefu. Isenokungabi yingxaki enkulu, kodwa ugqirha kufuneka athathe isigqibo. Ukusela i-paracetamol kakhulu kunokubangela umonakalo kwisibindi. Ngoko ke musa ukuyithatha lula le nto.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo njengoko bekucwangcisiwe. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye, oko kukuthi, "idosi ephindwe kabini". Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba uyisebenzise kakhulu.

Izinto ezinokudibana nale mithi

Kukho izinto ezinokubangela iingxaki xa zithathwa ngeparacetamol, ngoko ke kulungile ukuzazi ezi zinto.

• Utywala: I-Paracetamol ayisebenzi konke konke notywala. Umonakalo enokuwenza kwisibindi mkhulu kakhulu.
• Amanye amayeza akhethekileyo: Ukuba uthatha amayeza akhethekileyo afana ne-`(Imatinib)` okanye `(Isoniazid),` xelela ugqirha wakho.
• Amanye amayeza aqulethe i-paracetamol:

Le yeyona mpazamo inkulu abantu abaninzi abayenzayo bengaqondanga! Ezinye iisiraphu okanye iipilisi zokukhwehlela kunye nezomkhuhlane nazo zinokuba neparacetamol. Ukuba unika amayeza amabini anjalo ngaxeshanye, isixa separacetamol umntwana wakho ayifumanayo sinokuba phezulu kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika naliphi na elinye iyeza, funda ilebheli ngononophelo ukuze ubone ukuba likwanayo na neparacetamol. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza, iziqholo, okanye iivithamini ozisebenzisayo, nokuba azikho kolu luhlu.

Yintoni esifanele siyijonge ngokukodwa xa sinikwa eli yeza?

Xa usebenzisa i-paracetamol, qaphela oku kulandelayo:

• Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba intlungu ihlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10 (ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-5 ebantwaneni), ukuba intlungu iya isiba mandundu, okanye ukuba unentlungu entsha.
• Kwakhona, ukuba umkhuhlane uhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3, yazisa ugqirha wakho. Ungadinga unyango olwahlukileyo.
• Khumbula, ukuthatha i-acetaminophen kakhulu kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi. Nokuba awunazo iimpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe kakhulu.

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?

Njengazo zonke amayeza, abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uziqaphela:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, umqala. Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, yingxamiseko. Yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
• Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi: iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa yi-jaundice), kunye nokudinwa okungaqhelekanga.
• Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba ezifana nokudumba nokukhupha ulusu: Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukudumba, kunye nokudumba kwesikhumba. Ezi zinokwenzeka nangaphakathi emlonyeni. Ukuba ubona into efana nale, yeka ukuthatha iyeza ngoko nangoko uze ubone ugqirha.

Kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ongaqhelekanga ukuxelela ugqirha ngazo, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka kwaye ziyakhathaza, kufuneka umxelele:

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu (ukuziva ngathi uhlanza)
• Ubunzima bokulala (kwabanye abantu)
• Isisu esimoshakele

Nokuba ayikho kolu luhlu, ukuba uziva ungaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha.

Ungayigcina njani imithi ikhuselekile?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo.

• Oku kufanele kugcinwe kwindawo engenakufikelelwa ngabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Kungcono ukuyigcina kubushushu begumbi. Oko kukuthi, phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius (68 nama-77 degrees F). Musa ukuyigcina kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu okanye elangeni ngqo.
• Zikhusele ekufumeni. Musa ukuzigcina kwiindawo ezifana negumbi lokuhlambela, kuba kukho ukufuma okuninzi apho.
• Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Jonga umhla wokuphelelwa ebhotileni uze ulahle ngononophelo naliphi na iyeza elidluleyo ngaloo mhla.

Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule

Kulungile, ndiyathemba ukuba uyiqonda kakuhle isiraphu yeparacetamol koko sikuthethileyo. Okokugqibela, masizikhumbuze kwakhona ngala manqaku:

• Idosi echanekileyo: Soloko unika idosi echanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho okanye njengoko kuchaziwe kwileyibhile. Idosi imiselwa ngokusekwe kubunzima bomntwana wakho. Ngoko ke ukuba uyazi ubunzima bomntwana wakho, xelela ugqirha .
• Jonga uxinaniso: Ngalo lonke ixesha uthenga ibhotile entsha, jonga uxinaniso. Isenokuba yahlukile kwebhotile yangaphambili.
• Indlela ekhethekileyo yokulinganisa: Sebenzisa icephe okanye idropha eliza neyeza ukuze ulilinganise. Akukho itispuni okanye amacephe ekhaya!
• Musa ukuyisebenzisa kunye neminye imithi yeparacetamol: Jonga ilebhile yamanye amayeza okukhwehlela nawomkhuhlane ukuze ubone ukuba anayo na iparacetamol. Musa ukunika umntwana wakho iintlobo ezimbini okanye ezintathu zeparacetamol ngaxeshanye ngaphandle kokuqaphela.
• Ukuphelelwa: Jonga umhla wokuphelelwa kwaye ungayisebenzisi.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza: Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ungabi namahloni okubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi. Nempazamo encinci eyenziwe ngokungazi inokubangela ingxaki enkulu. Ukhuseleko lwabantwana bethu abancinci yeyona nto ibalulekileyo, akunjalo?

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Paracetamol, i-Acetaminophen, isiraphu yomkhuhlane, ii-Painkillers, Impilo yabantwana, idosi yamayeza, i-Acetaminophen Suspension