Namhlanje siza kuthetha nge-adenovirus, ebangela isifo esifana nomkhuhlane!

Ngaba uhlala ufumana umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu? Ngamanye amaxesha sicinga, "Owu, lo ngumkhuhlane nje oqhelekileyo." Kodwa, ubusazi ukuba kukho intsholongwane ebangela iimpawu ezifanayo, kodwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo kancinci? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenye intsholongwane enjalo. Yi -adenovirus . Usenokuba ukhe weva ngeli gama. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni, ngubani oyifumanayo, indlela esasazeka ngayo, kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela kuyo.

Yintoni i-Adenovirus?

Ngamafutshane, i-adenovirus luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwentsholongwane. Inokubangela iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba kukho malunga neentlobo ezingama-50 ze-adenovirus ezinokosulela abantu. Khawucinge nje, nangona zonke zikwintsapho enye, nganye kwezi ntsholongwane yahlukile.

Nangona ezi zifo ze-adenovirus zibonakala unyaka wonke, zibonakala rhoqo ebusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo . ESri Lanka, olu hlobo lomkhuhlane wentsholongwane luqhelekile nangamaxesha athile. Ezi zifo ngamanye amaxesha ziqala ngokulula kwaye ziphile kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokukhula kancinci kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwexesha, oku kubangela ukugula okunzulu kakhulu . Ke ngoko, akukho nto yokoyika, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele.

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu yile adenovirus?

Enyanisweni, i-adenovirus inokuchaphazela nabani na wanoma yiphi na iminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Uyazi, isasazeka ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwabantwana abancinci, ingakumbi abo baya kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana.

Indlela yokukhulisa abantwana abancinci

Khawucinge nje, xa abantwana abancinci bedlala kunye, ngamnye ubeka izinto zokudlala azichukumisayo emlonyeni wakhe, kwaye ukuba uthimla, ziyasasazeka nakwabanye. Ngenxa yokuba bahlala besondelelene, abazihlambi rhoqo izandla zabo, kwaye benamathuba amaninzi okufaka izinto emlonyeni wabo, aba bantwana bayifumana lula le ntsholongwane.

Kwabantu abadala kunye nabo basengozini ekhethekileyo

Ingasasazeka nakubantu abadala, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezixineneyo . Usenokucinga ukuba umntu ohlala kwigumbi lokulala, kwiziko lomkhosi, esibhedlele, okanye kwikhaya labalupheleyo unokuba sengozini enkulu yokosulelwa yile ntsholongwane.

Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka , oko kuthetha ukuba amandla akho okumelana nesifo aphantsi, usulelo lwe-adenovirus lunokuba nzima ngakumbi. Umzekelo:

• Abantu abaye bafakelwa iiseli ze-stem.
• Abantu abaye bafakelwa amalungu omzimba.
• Izigulane ezinomhlaza okanye abo bosulelwe yi-`(HIV/AIDS)`.
• Abantu abanezifo zentliziyo okanye zokuphefumla nabo banamathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo oluqatha.

Ziziphi iimpawu zosulelo lwe-adenovirus?

Iimpawu zesifo zixhomekeke ekubeni i-adenovirus ichaphazela yiphi inxalenye yomzimba wakho. Kufana notshaba oluza luhlasela yonke indawo yelizwe lethu.

Iimpawu ezichaphazela inkqubo yokuphefumla

Uninzi lwexesha, le ntsholongwane ichaphazela kakhulu inkqubo yethu yokuphefumla , nto leyo ebangela ukuba sibe neempawu ezifanayo nezomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.

• Ukukhwehlela rhoqo.
• Ukuziva ushushu .
• Impumlo enemifinya .
• Umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye ngokuthe ngqo , i-pharyngitis .
• Amehlo abomvu namehlo anamanzi luphawu lwe-conjunctivitis .
• Iintlungu zendlebe okanye usulelo lwendlebe (i-otitis media) .
• Ii-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo ezijikeleze intamo.
• Sibiza i-mucus esifubeni ngokuba yi -bronchitis .
• Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuqhubela phambili kube yi-pneumonia , nto leyo eyingozi ngakumbi.

Iimpawu ezichaphazela inkqubo yesisu

Ngamanye amaxesha le adenovirus inokuchaphazela inkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya . Emva koko unokufumana urhudo . Kwakhona, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -`(gastroenteritis)` , oko kuthetha ukudumba kwesisu okanye amathumbu, inokwenzeka. Emva koko izinto ezifana nentlungu yesisu, urhudo, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza zinokwenzeka. Sixhalabile kakhulu xa abantwana abancinci befumana iingxaki zesisu ezinje.

Ezinye iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga

Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba le ntsholongwane ichaphazele isinyi okanye inkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Ukuba ichaphazela isinyi, inokubangela usulelo lwendlela yomchamo. Ukuba ichaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo, inokubangela nezifo ezichaphazela ingqondo, ezifana ne -encephalitis kunye ne-meningitis . Kodwa ezi azixhaphakanga kakhulu.

Ezi mpawu zinokuthatha ixesha elingakanani?

Uninzi lweempawu ze-adenovirus zihlala iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini . Oku kuthetha ukuba zihlala ziphila ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, usulelo olunzima lunokuhlala ixesha elide. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu, ezifana nokukhwehlela, zinokuhlala iintsuku ezimbalwa.

I-adenovirus isasazeka njani? Ngaba iyosulela kakhulu?

Ewe, le adenovirus yintsholongwane eyosulelayo kakhulu. Ngoko ke kufuneka silumke kakhulu.

Iindlela eziphambili zothumelo

• Ngokudibana ngokusondeleyo: Ingasasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokuxhawulana, ukuqabulana, okanye ukuwolana.
• Ngomoya: Le ntsholongwane ingasasazeka kwabanye ngamathontsi amancinci amanzi akhutshwayo xa umntu ethimla okanye ekhohlela. Khawuthelekelele usebhasini aze umntu athimle kakhulu. Amathontsi aphuma emlonyeni nasempumlweni yakhe asenokuba nentsholongwane. Ukuba angena emehlweni akho, empumlweni, okanye emlonyeni, unokuba sengozini yokugula.
• Ukusuka kwiindawo ezingaphandle nezinto: Intsholongwane ingangena emzimbeni ukuba uchukumisa indawo enentsholongwane kuyo (umz. isikhonkwane somnyango, itafile, ithoyi) uze uchukumise amehlo, impumlo, okanye umlomo wakho ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla zakho.
• Indle/Indle: Le ntsholongwane ingasasazeka nangaphandle kwendle yomntu osulelekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci unale sifo, ungasuleleka naxa utshintsha inabukeni yakhe. Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokutshintsha inabukeni yakhe.
• Amanzi: Ingasasazeka ngamanzi angafakwanga ichlorine ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu one-adenovirus udada edamini lokudada elingafakwanga ichlorine ngokufanelekileyo, unokosulela abanye. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuqhelekanga kakhulu.

Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zentsholongwane (ukuxhathisa izibulali-ntsholongwane)

Into ekhethekileyo ngale adenovirus kukuba ayichaphazeleki ziintsholongwane ezininzi esizisebenzisa rhoqo . Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba le ntsholongwane ikwi-carrycob okanye etafileni, inokuhlala isebenza ixesha elide.

Ngaphezu koko, nokuba sele ugula waza waphila, umzimba wakho ungaqhubeka ukhupha intsholongwane (ukukhupha) kangangeentsuku, kwaneeveki . Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba awunazo iimpawu, usenokudlulisela intsholongwane komnye umntu. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ulumke okwethutyana, nokuba uzive ungcono.

Ifunyanwa njani intsholongwane ye-adenovirus?

Ukuba unosulelo oluncinci, njengomkhuhlane okanye i-flu, mhlawumbi akufuneki ubone ugqirha. Ungahlala ekhaya uphumle kwaye usele iziselo ukuze uzincede uphile.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima okanye ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha . Ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo lwelabhoratri ukuqinisekisa ukuba unayo na i-adenovirus. Umzekelo, banokuthatha isampuli encinci (iswab) empumlweni okanye emqaleni wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngexesha lobhubhane olukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ovavanywayo oku.

Inyangwa njani i-adenovirus?

Enyanisweni, akukho nyango lukhethekileyo losulelo oluninzi lwe-adenovirus. Kuba uninzi lwesulelo alubi nzulu kangako kwaye luyaphola ngokwalo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Esinokukwenza kukubonelela ngesiqabu kwiimpawu.

Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya

• Ungasebenzisa izithomalalisi zomkhuhlane ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha kunye nezithomalalisi zentlungu (umz. iparacetamol) ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu zomzimba.
• Sela amanzi amaninzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela ukugcinwa kwamanzi emzimbeni.
• Phumla ngokwaneleyo. Okukhona umzimba wakho uphumla ngakumbi, kokukhona uya kuphola ngokukhawuleza.

Kubalulekile: Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awasebenzi!

Le yinto ekufuneka uyikhumbule kakuhle.I-Adenovirus yintsholongwane, ayiyontsholongwane. Ke ngoko, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awayinyangi. Ukusela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphandle kwesizathu kuya kubangela iziphumo ezimbi emzimbeni.

Yintoni omawuyenze kwiimeko ezinzima?

Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima kakhulu, okanye ukuba unesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba esibuthathaka, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Ungalaliswa esibhedlele ukuze ufumane unyango . Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo nezinzima, amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane anjenge-cidofovir okanye i-ribavirin anokunikwa.

Yintoni enokwenziwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana i-adenovirus?

Kukho izinto ezilula esinokuzenza ukunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane. Ezi ziya kukunceda ukukhusela wena nosapho lwakho.

Iindlela zokuzikhusela

• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi rhoqo. Ufanele uhlambe izandla zakho ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20.
• Kuphephe ukuchukumisa umlomo, impumlo, namehlo ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla zakho.
• Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo kangangoko unako.
• Coca kwaye ubulale iintsholongwane zokudlala zomntwana wakho rhoqo.
• Coca iindawo eziqinileyo ezifana neekhawuntara kunye neesinki ngomxube we-bleach namanzi.

Ukuba uyagula, ungabakhusela njani abanye?

Ukuba sele une-adenovirus, unoxanduva olukhulu lokuthintela ukusasazeka kwayo kwabanye.

• Ukuba uyagula, hlala ekhaya. Musa ukuya emsebenzini okanye esikolweni.
• Gquma umlomo nempumlo yakho ngethishu okanye itshefu xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla. Okanye ukhohlela/uthimla engqinibeni yakho. Musa ukuwugquma umlomo wakho ngezandla zakho.
• Musa ukwabelana ngezitya zakho ezisetyenzisiweyo, iitawuli, kunye neekhabhathi zepillow nabanye.
• Hlala kude nabanye abantu. Musa ukumanga okanye ukumanga.
• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo.

Ngaba ikho igonyo le-adenovirus?

Okwangoku akukho gonyo le-adenovirus elifumanekayo kuluntu ngokubanzi . Umkhosi wase-US usebenzisa igonyo kwezinye zeentlobo zawo zentsholongwane, kodwa linikwa kuphela abo basemkhosini abasengozini enkulu.

Ingaba oku kuya kundiphilisa? Ithini ingqikelelo?

Ukuba usempilweni kwaye awunazo ezinye izifo ezinzulu, ungaphila ngokukhawuleza kwisifo se-adenovirus. Ukuphumla kakuhle nokusela amanzi amaninzi kuya kunceda ukukhupha intsholongwane emzimbeni wakho kwaye uya kuziva ungcono kwakhona. Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ukukhathazeka ngayo.

Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, izinga lokufa linokuba phezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70% . Ke ngoko, ukuba ungomnye wabo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha kwangoko xa iimpawu ziqala.

Ngawaphi amaxesha ekufuneka uye kugqirha ngawo? (Ufanele uthethe nini nogqirha?)

Nangona uninzi lwezifo ze-adenovirus ziphela ngokwazo, kubalulekile ukufowunela ugqirha ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nifumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ukuba umkhuhlane ungaphezulu kwama-40 degrees Celsius (104°F), okanye ukuba umkhuhlane ubukho kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezintlanu.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla.
• Ukuba uziva uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni (umlomo owomileyo, ukuchama kancinci, amehlo atshonile).
• Ukuba uziva ungaphaphanga kangako okanye unomsebenzi onciphileyo.
• Ukuba ngumntwana omncinci, ukuba uhlala ekhala, ukuba akalali kakuhle, ukuba akaseli ubisi.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Adenovirus kunye neCoronavirus?

Iimpawu zezifo ezibangelwa yi-adenovirus kunye ne-coronavirus ziyafana kakhulu, ngoko ke kulula ukuzibhidanisa zombini ezi zinto. Zombini zinokudluliselwa ngamathontsi okanye ngokudibana ngokusondeleyo. Zombini zinokubangela usulelo olukhulu lokuphefumla.

Kodwa i-adenovirus iyakwazi ukumelana nezibulali-ntsholongwane kune-coronavirus, ngoko ke inokuphila ixesha elide phezu komhlaba .

Isizathu soku kukuba i-coronavirus inomaleko owongezelelweyo we-lipids kunye neeproteni ezijikelezileyo, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-'envelopu'. Usenokuba uzibonile iiproteni ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kwimifanekiso ye-coronavirus, ezikwi-'envelopu'. Nangona kunjalo, i-adenovirus ayinayo 'envelopu' enjalo, ine-'capsid' kuphela, eliliqokobhe eliphambili leeproteni zayo. Ngenxa yokuba ingenayo le 'envelopu', i-adenovirus imelana ngakumbi nee-disinfectants. Unokucinga ukuba ukuba nomaleko owongezelelweyo kuya kwenza intsholongwane ikhuseleke ngakumbi, kodwa oku kunzima kancinci. Iiproteni ezinamathele 'kwi-envelopu' ye-coronavirus (kunye nezinye iintsholongwane ezine-'envelopu') ziyabanceda ukuba bosuleleke. Xa le 'envelopu' iphukile zii-disinfectants, ezo proteni nazo ziyalahleka. Ke ngoko, azimelani kangako nee-disinfectants. Ngenxa yokuba iiproteni ze-adenoviruses (kunye nezinye iintsholongwane ezingenayo i-envelopu) zinamathele ngqo kwi-capsid, zihlala zisebenza logama nje i-capsid ingonakali.

Zithini ii-Adenovirus Vectors?

Eli libali lesayensi kancinci, kodwa linomdla kakhulu. Abaphandi banokusebenzisa ii-adenovirus njengeentsholongwane . Oko kukuthi, bathatha i-adenovirus eguqulweyo ukuze ingabi nabungozi baze bayisebenzisele ukwenza isitofu. Le ntsholongwane eguqulweyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-vector .

Kufana nesithunywa. Le `(vector)` ithwala ulwazi kwiiseli zethu ukuze isincede ekukhuseleni kwizifo. Iigonyo ezenziwe ngale ndlela aziyi kukosulela ngeentsholongwane, kwaye aziyi kuyichaphazela `(DNA)` yakho nangayiphi na indlela. Ezi gonyo zisetyenziswa kuphela emva kokuba zivavanyiwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye zingqinwe ukuba zikhuselekile kwaye ziyasebenza.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuba ukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba usulelo lwe-adenovirus. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zinto azibalulekanga kangako kwaye ziya kuba bhetele kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle konyango.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, okanye ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, okanye ukuba uneempawu kangangeeveki ezingaphezu kwezimbini, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

Ukuba usempilweni, sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye uphumle. Uza kuphila kungekudala! Hlala ulumkile kwaye ungalibali ukuzikhusela wena nabanye.

I- Adenovirus, usulelo lwentsholongwane, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, impilo yabantwana, izifo ezosulelayo