Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba amayeza kunye nezitofu esizisebenzisayo namhlanje zifunyenwe njani? Okanye singaziphucula njani iindlela zonyango lweemeko ezifana ne-ADHD, ezixhaphakileyo ebantwaneni? Impendulo 'kuphando lweklinikhi'. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-"Clinical Trial" ngesiNgesi. Xa usiva eli gama, lisenokuvakala linzulu kancinci. Kodwa eneneni, le yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo neyisayensi yokubonelela abantu ngezinto ezintsha kwisayensi yezonyango. Ngoko masithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni uvavanyo lweklinikhi?
Uvavanyo lwezonyango luphononongo lwesayensi oluvavanya ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lonyango olutsha, iyeza, okanye isixhobo sezonyango kwimeko ethile. Kufana naxa senza iresiphi entsha, siyinika usapho lwethu ukuba luyinambithe, silungise naziphi na iziphene, size siyinike iindwendwe emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba ilungile.
Olu phando alupheleli nje ekufumaneni unyango olutsha. Lukwamalunga nendlela yokuphucula unyango olukhoyo, iindlela ezintsha zokuxilonga izifo, kunye nendlela yokuthintela izifo ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke. Amavolontiya abandakanyeka koku. Kodwa konke oku kwenzeka phantsi kwemithetho engqongqo kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha.
Zithini izigaba zolu phando?
Iyeza elitsha alinikwa wonke umntu ngaxeshanye. Kufana nokunyuka izitebhisi, lihamba inyathelo ngenyathelo, inyathelo ngenyathelo. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu kwabo bathatha inxaxheba. Kukho izigaba ezine ikakhulu.
| Isigaba | Injongo ephambili kunye nengcaciso |
|---|---|
| Isigaba soku-1 | Eli linyathelo lokuqala. Apha, iqela elincinci kakhulu labantu (mhlawumbi abambalwa abazinikeleyo abasempilweni) banikwa unyango olutsha. Injongo ephambili kukubona ukuba lukhuselekile na . Oko kukuthi, izinto eziphambili ezifundwayo apha kukuba kufuneka kunikwe malini iyeza kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Isigaba sesiBini | Ukuba isigaba sokuqala siphumelele, isigaba esilandelayo siyafika. Apha, unyango lunikwa iqela elikhulu labantu abanesifo ekujoliswe kuso. Apha, sijonga ukuba olu nyango lusebenza ngokwenene na (luyasebenza) . Oko kukuthi, ngaba iimpawu ziyancipha, ingaba isifo siyanyangeka, njl. Sikwaqokelela ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokhuseleko. |
| Isigaba sesiThathu | Eli lelona nqanaba likhulu nelibaluleke kakhulu. Iqela elikhulu lezigulane (ngamanye amaxesha amawaka) lithatha inxaxheba apha. Unyango olutsha luthelekiswa nonyango oluqhelekileyo olukhoyo okanye ngamanye amaxesha lune-placebo. Injongo kukubona ukuba iyeza elitsha lingcono kuneyeza elikhoyo, lineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa, kwaye ngubani ofumana ezona nzuzo. Ukuba eli nqanaba ligqityiwe ngempumelelo, iyeza liyavunywa ukuba likhutshwe liye kwimarike. |
| Isigaba sesi-4 | Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba 'luphando lwasemva kokuthengisa'. Oko kukuthi, uphando olwenziwe emva kokuba iyeza livunyiwe kwaye lufumaneka kuluntu ngokubanzi . Apha, amawaka okanye amakhulu amawaka abantu basebenzisa eli yeza, ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga nemiphumo emibi engaqhelekanga okanye iziphumo zexesha elide ezingakhange zibonwe kumanqanaba angaphambili. |
Ukhetha njani umntu oza kuphanda?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokwesiqhelo, kwiSigaba sesiThathu, abathathi-nxaxheba bahlulwahlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini okanye ngaphezulu. Elinye iqela lifumana unyango olutsha (iQela loNyango), kwaye elinye iqela lifumana unyango oluqhelekileyo olukhoyo okanye ``iPlacebo'' (iQela loLawulo).
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokungacwangciswanga kusetyenziswe ukugqiba ukuba ngubani oya kwiqela elinjani. Kufana nokujika ingqekembe. Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela ukucalucalulwa kweziphumo ezivela kwizigqibo ezisekelwe kukhetho lomntu ngamnye lwabaphandi okanye izigulane. Oku kwenza iziphumo zichaneke ngakumbi kwaye zithembeke.
Yintoni i-'Placebo'?
i- placeboI-placebo yipilisi, ulwelo, okanye inaliti ebonakala ngathi liyeza lokwenyani kodwa ayinaso nasiphi na isithako esisebenzayo samayeza. Isetyenziselwa ukwahlula iziphumo zokwenyani zeyeza elitsha kwiziphumo zengqondo. Ngaphambi kokuba umntu athathe inxaxheba kuphando, uxelelwa ngokucacileyo ukuba "i-placebo" ingasetyenziswa.
Uphando lweklinikhi lwe-ADHD kunye nolwabantwana
I-ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) yimeko eqhelekileyo ebantwaneni. Kuye kwenziwa uvavanyo oluninzi lwezonyango kwihlabathi liphela ukuze kufunyanwe unyango olusebenzayo nolukhuselekileyo lwale meko.
- Unyango lwamayeza: Ukusebenza kakuhle nokhuseleko lwamayeza ahlukeneyo asetyenziswa kwi-ADHD kuqinisekiswe ngophando olufana nolu.
- Unyango Lokuziphatha : Kukwaqhutywa uphando malunga neendlela zokulawula le meko ngokutshintsha indlela yokuziphatha komntwana ngaphandle kwamayeza.
- Unyango oludibeneyo: Olunye uphando lujonga iziphumo zokusebenzisa amayeza kunye nonyango lokuziphatha kunye.
Ukongeza, uphando luqhutyelwa kwizinto ezingqongileyo ezinokubangela i-ADHD. Umzekelo, ukuchatshazelwa zii-neurotoxins ezifana ne-lead kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo zengqondo ziyaphandwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba zinegalelo na ekuphuhlisweni kwe-ADHD.
Imibuzo ebalulekileyo yokubuza ugqirha wakho
Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nicinga ngokuthatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo lweklinikhi, qiniseka ukuba nithetha nogqirha wenu nize nibuze le mibuzo ngaphambi kokuba nenze isigqibo.
- Yintoni injongo ephambili yolu phononongo?
- Yintoni efunyenweyo kuphando lwangaphambili malunga nolu nyango?
- Yintoni enokwenzeka kwimeko yam nokuba ndifumana olu nyango okanye andilufumani?
- Ziziphi iindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo zangoku zale meko?
- Olu phando lutsha luthelekiswa njani nonyango oluqhelekileyo?
- Zithini iingozi kunye neenzuzo endinokuzifumana?
- Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndifumana naluphi na uvakalelo olungathandekiyo ngexesha lophando?
- Ndingarhoxa na kuphando nangaliphi na ixesha?
Ngokusekelwe kwiimpendulo zale mibuzo, ungenza isigqibo esinolwazi nesicacileyo. Khumbula, ukuba uthatha inxaxheba okanye awuthathi nxaxheba sisigqibo sakho ngokupheleleyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwezonyango luphononongo lwesayensi olucwangciswe kakuhle oluqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle konyango olutsha.
- Oku kwenziwa ngamanqanaba aliqela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu lwabathathi-nxaxheba.
- Olu phando lubaluleke kakhulu ekufumaneni unyango olungcono lweemeko ezifana ne-ADHD.
- Ukuthatha inxaxheba kuphando kukuzithandela ngokupheleleyo. Unelungelo lokurhoxa nangaliphi na ixesha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe inxaxheba kulo naluphi na uphando, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngazo zonke iinkcukacha, iingozi, kunye neenzuzo nogqirha wakho kwaye ufumane ukuqonda okucacileyo.
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