Ngaba umntwana wakho usemva kancinci emsebenzini wesikolo? Ngaba wakha waziva ngathi kunzima kuye ukuqonda nokugqiba izifundo zakhe ngokukhawuleza njengabanye abantwana? Mhlawumbi umntwana unesifo esithile sempilo, umzekelo, 'ADHD' (ingxaki yokungakwazi ukunikel' ingqalelo), 'i-autism' (i-autism), okanye ukukhubazeka okuthile emzimbeni. Namhlanje, sithetha ngendlela ephumelele kakhulu esetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zesikolo kwamanye amazwe ukunceda imfundo yomntwana ngamaxesha anje. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-IEP, emele ' iNkqubo yeMfundo yoMntu ngamnye '. Ngamafutshane, 'isicwangciso semfundo esikhethekileyo kumntwana'. Nangona inkqubo eneli gama ingasetyenziswa kwinkqubo yesikolo sikarhulumente saseSri Lanka, imigaqo ekule nto iya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe ekuthetheni nootitshala bomntwana wakho nasekufumaneni inkxaso ekhethekileyo ayidingayo umntwana wakho.
Kalula nje, yintoni le IEP?
I-IEP sisicwangciso esibhaliweyo esenzelwe umntwana oneemfuno zemfundo ezikhethekileyo. Cinga ngaso njengogqirha onika amayeza esigulo esithile. Ootitshala, abazali, kunye neengcali basebenzisana ukwenza isicwangciso sokufunda esisebenza kakuhle kumntwana. Injongo ephambili kukunceda umntwana afunde kangangoko anako, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ziziphi na iingxaki anazo, ngelixa ehleli kwigumbi lokufundela eliqhelekileyo.
Esi sicwangciso senziwe kuphela xa kukho ubungqina obucacileyo bokuba imeko yomntwana iyayichaphazela indlela afunda ngayo. Sichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba zeziphi iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo umntwana aza kuzifumana ngaphandle kwentlawulo kunye nendlela eziza kubonelelwa ngayo.
Kukho iinxalenye ezimbini eziphambili kwesi sicwangciso.
Isicwangciso se-IEP sixoxa ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili zokunceda umntwana. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
| Iindawo zokuhlala | Uhlengahlengiso |
|---|---|
| Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana utshintsha indlela afunda ngayo . Oko kukuthi, umsebenzi wesikolo ekufuneka umntwana awufunde uyafana nowabanye abantwana, awutshintshi. Kodwa banikwa izibonelelo zokubanceda benze loo nto. | Oku koko kulindelekileyo kumntwana kwaye oko kufundwayo .Imalunga nokwenza umahluko. Oko kuthetha ukuba ikharityhulam efundwa ngumntwana inokwahluka kweyabanye abantwana. |
Imizekelo:
| Imizekelo:
|
| Eyona njongo iphambili: ukunceda umntwana ahlale nabanye abantwana, agqibezele isilabhasi efanayo, aze adlulele kwibanga elilandelayo. | Eyona njongo iphambili: Ukunceda umntwana aqhubele phambili kwimfundo yakhe ngokumnika iinjongo ezifanelekileyo kwinqanaba lakhe lokukwazi. |
Ngokomthetho, zombini ezi ndlela kulindeleke ukuba zincede umntwana aqhubeke nemisebenzi yakhe yeklasi aze aqhubele phambili nemfundo.
Ngubani onokufumana isicwangciso esinje?
Ngaphambi kokuba umntwana agqibe kwelokuba isicwangciso esifana nesi siyafuneka na, uyahlolwa. Kukho iqela leengcali zalo mba.
Bayamjonga umntwana eklasini, bajonge umsebenzi wesikolo oqhelekileyo womntwana, baze banike umntwana iimvavanyo ezimfutshane.
Emva kokuba konke oku kwenziwe, iqela libhala ingxelo yovavanyo. Ichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba umntwana uyasidinga na isicwangciso se-IEP okanye akunjalo. Ukuba kunjalo, ikwachaza nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwenkxaso umntwana aludingayo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, uza kunikwa le ngxelo kwaye ube nethuba lokuyixoxa neqela. Ukuba awuvumelani novavanyo, unelungelo lokuthetha kwaye uluphikise. Nje ukuba kugqitywe ukuba umntwana wakho uyafaneleka kwiinkonzo zemfundo ekhethekileyo, wena kunye neqela leengcali kufuneka nidibane kwaye nivumelane ngesi sicwangciso sineenkcukacha zingadlulanga iintsuku ezingama-30.
Ngubani owenza isicwangciso se-IEP?
Oku akuyonto eyenziwa ngumntu omnye. Lo ngumzamo weqela. Iqela elidala esi sicwangciso se-IEP ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka liquke:
- Utitshala weklasi oqhelekileyo womntwana.
- Utitshala wemfundo ekhethekileyo.
- Ummeli ovela kwinkqubo yesikolo (umz., inqununu okanye usekela-nqununu).
- Ingcali eyayivavanya umntwana.
Ukongeza kwaba bantu, kukho abanye abantu ababini ababalulekileyo kweli qela. Abo nguwe, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, umntwana wakho. Iingcamango zakho kunye noko ukwaziyo ngomntwana wakho kubalulekile xa usenza esi sicwangciso. Ungabandakanya neengcali zonyango lomntwana, ezifana neengcali zonyango lomzimba kunye neengcali zonyango lomzimba.
Ungalibali, unemvume yokugqibela yalo lonke eli cebo. Alinakuphunyezwa ngaphandle kwesivumelwano sakho.
Yintoni ekufuneka iqukwe kwisicwangciso se-IEP?
IEP yomntwana ngamnye yahlukile kuba yenzelwe loo mntwana ngokukodwa. Kodwa ngokubanzi, i-IEP elungileyo kufuneka iquke ezi zinto:
- Inqanaba lemfundo lomntwana ngoku: Le yinkcazo ecacileyo yokuba umntwana ukwindawo asebenza kuyo esikolweni ngoku.
- Iinjongo zonyaka: Zeziphi iinjongo umntwana afuna ukuzifezekisa kungekapheli nonyaka. Ezi njongo mazihlulwe zibe ziinjongo zexesha elifutshane.
- Indlela yokulinganisa iinjongo: Indlela yokulinganisa ukuba ezi njongo ziphumelela kangakanani na. Endaweni yokuthi nje, "Umntwana kufuneka afunde amagama amaninzi," kufuneka icace, njengokuthi, "Umntwana kufuneka afunde amagama amatsha angama-50 kwiinyanga ezintathu."
- Iinkonzo zemfundo ekhethekileyo: Zeziphi iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo umntwana azifumanayo, ixesha elingakanani, kwaye kangaphi ngeveki?
- Ukuthatha inxaxheba kweklasi: Ixesha umntwana alichitha kwigumbi lokufundela eliqhelekileyo, nabanye abantwana, kunye nexesha abalishiyayo kwigumbi lokufundela besiya kwiinkonzo ezikhethekileyo.
- Ukulungiselela Ikamva: Ukuba umntwana uneminyaka eli-14 nangaphezulu, oku kuquka nezifundo ezifunekayo ukulungiselela ubomi emva kwesikolo.
Ukongeza kwezi njongo zemfundo, esi sicwangciso sinokubandakanya nezinto ezifana nezakhono zomntwana zentlalo kunye neendlela zokulawula ukuziphatha okuphazamisa ukufunda komntwana (umz., ukulawula umsindo).
Emva kokuba usayine kwaye uvumile esi sicwangciso, iqela leengcali liza kukugcina unolwazi malunga nenkqubela yomntwana wakho. Esi sicwangciso kufuneka sihlolwe ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka kwaye kwenziwe naluphi na utshintsho olufunekayo. Kwakhona, rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3, umntwana uza kuhlolwa kwakhona ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umntwana usafuna ezi nkonzo zikhethekileyo. Oku akuyonto yesihlandlo esinye. Yinkqubo eqhubekayo, apho isicwangciso silungiswa njengoko kufuneka njengoko umntwana eqhubeka.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-IEP sisicwangciso semfundo somntu ngamnye esenzelwe ngokukodwa umntwana oneengxaki zokufunda ngenxa yemeko yempilo.
- Le yinkqubo yeqela ebandakanya abazali, ootitshala kunye neengcali. Indima yakho ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Injongo kukunceda umntwana aphumelele ngokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala okanye utshintsho kwindlela afunda ngayo umntwana.
- Nokuba isikolo somntwana wakho asinayo inkqubo ye-IEP, sebenzisa izimvo ezikweli nqaku ukuze uthethe nootitshala bomntwana wakho kunye nogqirha wakho ukuze banike umntwana wakho inkxaso ayidingayo.
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