Umntwana wakho usenokuba ufunyaniswe ene-ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) kwaye wanikwa amayeza. La mayeza anokunceda ukulawula iimpawu ezifana nokungaphumli kunye nobunzima bokugxila. Nangona kunjalo, njengawo onke amayeza, anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga . Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba wena njengomzali uqaphele ezi zinto.
Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zokunganyamezelani nokutya, iintloko ezibuhlungu, iingxaki zokulala, kunye nokuguquguquka kweemvakalelo azisoloko zibalulekile. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, abanye abantwana banokufumana iziphumo ezimbi kakhulu, ezifana nokudinwa kunye nokubona izinto ezingekhoyo. Siza kuthetha ngezi namhlanje.
Ngaba ukungcangcazela kuyingozi?
Ngamafutshane, iintshukumo ezizenzekelayo azizenzekeli, zintshukumo ezikhawulezayo kwinxalenye yomzimba esingenakuyilawula. Cinga ngazo njengokuqhwanyaza amehlo ethu rhoqo, okanye ukuxhuzula intamo yethu. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba ziintshukumo ezizenzekelayo.
IiTics zinokuba yimpembelelo embi yamayeza athile avuselelayo asetyenziselwa i-ADHD. Ingakumbi ukuba umntwana wakho wayene-tics ngaphambi kokuba aqalise amayeza, amanye amayeza, anjengelawo aqulethe i-dextroamphetamine, anokuyenza imeko ibe mandundu.
Xa into efana nale isenzeka kumntwana wakho, inokuba yingxaki kuwe nakumntwana wakho. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kukho isisombululo esilula koku. Ungathetha nogqirha womntwana wakho, umxelele ngale nto, uze utshintshele kolunye uhlobo lwesivuseleli. Okanye kukho amayeza angavuseleliyo angabangela ukudinwa. Ungatshintshela kwenye yezo.
| Amayeza angavuseleliyo angabangela ukukrala | |
|---|---|
| Igama eliqhelekileyo leyeza | Amagama eebhrendi asetyenziswa rhoqo |
| I-Atomoxetine | I-Strattera |
| I-Clonidine | ICatapres, eNexicon |
| I-Guanfacine | Intuniv, eTenex |
| I-Viloxazine | I-Qelbree |
Eyona nto ingcono kukuba xa la mayeza angavuseleliyo esetyenziswa kumntwana obene-tics kwasekuqaleni, i-tics inokulawulwa.
Ingaba ukuziphatha komntwana kutshintshile emva kokuba eqalise ukusebenzisa amayeza?
Amayeza ohlobo lwe-'stimulant' awalunganga ekutshintsheni ubuntu bomntwana. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantwana banokuba nefuthe elifana nelomntu ongenamvakalelo ngenxa yala mayeza. Abanye abantwana banokuba neemvakalelo ezibuhlungu okanye babe nomsindo.
Olu hlobo lotshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha ludla ngokubonakala xa kuqaliswa amayeza amatsha. Oku kubonisa ukuba idosi enikwa umntwana isenokuba phezulu kakhulu .
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazisa ugqirha wakho kwangoko xa uqaphela into efana nale. Angazama ukunciphisa umthamo .
Kwinani elincinci kakhulu labantwana, olu tshintsho lobuntu lunokuhlala lukho nangona idosi incitshisiwe. Kwimeko enjalo, ukutshintshela kuhlobo olwahlukileyo lwamayeza e-ADHD kunokuyiphelisa ngokupheleleyo le miphumo emibi.
Ngaba kukho impembelelo kwimpilo yentliziyo?
Le yinto abazali abaninzi abayixhalabelayo. Amayeza 'avuselelayo' anokubangela ukunyuka okuncinci kwesantya sentliziyo yomntwana kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo esinzulu uphantsi kakhulu.
Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba abantwana abasebenzisa la mayeza banomngcipheko ophindwe kabini wokuba nesifo sentliziyo kunabantwana abangawasebenzisiyo. Kodwa kwanakwezo zifundo, ngokubanzi, isifo sentliziyo sinqabile kakhulu. Ezinye izifundo azibonisanga mngcipheko ungaphezulu.
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukucela ugqirha ukuba enze uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomntwana aze ajonge imbali yempilo yosapho ngaphambi kokuba aqalise amayeza avuselelayo.Ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo sentliziyo, kusenokuba ngcono ukusebenzisa amayeza angavuseleliyo.
Imeko engaqhelekanga kodwa enzulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-psychosis
Ingqondo yimeko yokuzihlukanisa nenyaniso. Ngamafutshane, kukungakwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwenyaniso nentsomi. Kule meko, unokubona izinto ezingekhoyo (imibono) uze uve amazwi angekhoyo (ukuva amazwi).
Abantwana abasebenzisa amayeza avuselelayo e-ADHD banomngcipheko ophezulu kancinci wokuba nesifo sengqondo. Olunye uphando lufumanise ukuba malunga nomntwana omnye kwabangama-660 wayeneempawu zesifo sengqondo. Amayeza asekelwe kwi-Amphetamine (umz., i-Adderall, i-Vyvanse) ayenxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko ophezulu kancinci kunamayeza asekelwe kwi -methylphenidate (umz., i-Ritalin, i-Concerta).
Nangona esi siphumo singafumaneki rhoqo, kulungile ukuba ugqirha abuze umntwana ngale nto ngaphambi kokuba anike amayeza. Kungcono kakhulu ukukhetha amayeza angavuseleliyo ukuba umntwana unembali yosapho yakhe yokugula ngengqondo.
Ngoko ke yintoni omele uyenze njengomzali?
Nanini na xa uqala amayeza amatsha e-ADHD kumntwana wakho, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemiphumo emibi enokubakho kunye nendlela yokuyilawula. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imiphumo emibi emitsha efunyanwa ngumntwana wakho, nokuba mincinci kangakanani na. Angayilungisa idosi okanye atshintshele kwelinye iyeza elisebenza kakuhle kumntwana wakho.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze utshintshe umthamo okanye uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Oku kunokuba nefuthe elibi kakhulu kumntwana wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Amayeza e-ADHD anceda kakhulu ekulawuleni iimpawu zomntwana, kodwa njengawo onke amayeza, anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Iziphumo ezingezizo ezinje ngokulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokungalali ziqhelekile. Kodwa qaphela iziphumo ezingezizo ezingaqhelekanga kodwa ezinzulu ezifana nokushukuma komzimba, utshintsho lobuntu, utshintsho lwesantya sentliziyo, kunye ne-psychosis.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko malunga nazo naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifunyanwa ngumntwana wakho.
- Ungaze utshintshe okanye uyeke ukuthatha amayeza omntwana wakho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise naluphi na unyango lwe-ADHD, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ahlole umzimba wakho ngokupheleleyo.
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