Ngaba umntwana wakho uqalile ukuba namaqhakuva abomvu, arhawuzelelayo emzimbeni wakhe wonke emva kokutya ii-cashews ezimbalwa okanye ibhisikithi ye-almond? Okanye ngaba wena ngokwakho uziva utshile emlonyeni nasemqaleni, okanye isisu esibuhlungu emva kokutya amandongomane athile? Ukuba ukhe wazibona ezi zinto, usenokuba ne-'Tree Nut Allergy ', i-allergy kwiindongomane ezithile ezikhula emithini. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngokulula.
Yintoni i-Allergy ye-Tree Nut?
Ngamafutshane, i-allergy ye-tree nut kukusabela okugqithisileyo kwenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela kwiiproteni ezithile ezifumaneka kwii-tree nut (ezifana ne-cashews, ii-almond, kunye nee-walnuts). Umzimba wethu uzijonga ezi proteni ngokungathi zilutshaba olukhulu. Emva koko uqala ukulwa nolo tshaba. Ngenxa yalo mlo, sifumana iimpawu ze-allergy.
Nokuba kukutya intwana yala mandongomane, okanye ukuphefumla umgubo, kunokubangela le aleji. Amandongomane ayilohlobo lwendongomane, eneneni ayimbotyi kunye neembotyi. Ke ngoko, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zealeji: enye kwiindongomane kunye nenye kwiimbewu zendongomane. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ithuba lokuba umntu onealeji kwiindongomane unokuba nealeji kwiimbewu zendongomane.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuba une-allergy kuhlobo oluthile lweenati (umz. ii-cashews), akufuneki ukuba ube ne-allergy kwezinye. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iinati zihlobene (umz. ii-cashews kunye nee-pistachios), ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ne-allergy kwizinto ezingaphezu kwenye. Icebiso elihle ngale nto kukubuza ugqirha wakho .
Zithini iimpawu? Zingachongwa njani ezi mpawu?
Iimpawu zokunganyamezelani ne-peanut zingaqala kwezincinci ukuya kwezinzima, ezisongela ubomi. Ukuba uneempawu ezincinci kanye akuthethi ukuba uza kuhlala unazo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele oku.
| Uhlobo lwempawu | Iimpawu ezibonisa |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu Ezincinci/Eziphakathi |
|
| Iimpawu eziqatha - i-Anaphylaxis (Kufuneka alaliswe esibhedlele ngoko nangoko!) |
|
I-Anaphylaxis yimeko enzima yokunganyamezelani komzimba efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo kwaye inokuba yingozi ebomini. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zinzima, yiya kwicandelo elikufutshane lesibhedlele esingxamisekileyo (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
Kutheni le nto kukho le allergy?
Ezinye iiproteni ezincinci kwimbewu yepapaya azitshatyalaliswa lula ngokufudumeza, ukupheka, okanye ukubilisa. Amajoni omzimba abanye abantu aziva kakuhle kwezi proteni. Xa ezi proteni zingena emzimbeni, amajoni omzimba enza amajoni omzimba alwa nazo. Xa ezi antibodies kunye neproteni ekwimbewu zidibana, umzimba wethu ukhupha ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine . Le histamine yeyona nto ibangela iimpawu ze-allergy (ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa, ukurhawuzelelwa, kunye nokudumba).
Iipeanuts ezidla ngokuba ne-allergen:
- Ii-almond
- Iikheshe
- IiWalnuts
- Iipistachio
- Iihazelnuts
- AmaPecan
- Amantongomane aseBrazil
Uyifumana njani le nto, Gqirha?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-allergy, bona ugqirha wakho. Uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho kunye nokuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onayo na i-allergy. Ukongeza, kunokwenziwa olu vavanyo lulandelayo:
1. Uvavanyo lweNkonko yoLusu:Apha, kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci kakhulu ukwenza umngxuma omncinci eluswini lwesandla sakho, kwaye kufakwa ithontsi leproteni engamanzi evela kuhlobo oluthile lwethambo kuyo. Ukuba indawo iba bomvu kwaye iyarhawuzelela, oko kuthetha ukuba une-allergy kolo hlobo lwethambo.
2. Uvavanyo lweGazi: Kuthathwa isampulu yegazi lakho ize ivavanywe ukuze kufunyanwe ii-antibodies ezithile ezinxulumene ne-allergy.
3. Umngeni Wokutya Okutyiwayo: Oku kwenziwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha, esibhedlele kuphela. Apha, unikwa inani elincinci kakhulu lokutya okuthile omawukutye. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ukuba kukho impendulo, unyangwe ngoko nangoko.
Uphila njani nale allergy?
Ukuphila ne-allergy yamandongomane kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngento oyityayo noyiselayo. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuphepha la mandongomane nokutya okuquletheyo.
- Funda iilebheli: Funda iilebheli zokutya okupakishwe evenkileni ngononophelo. Iza kuchaza ukuba ziqulethe na amandongomane.
- Lumka malunga nokungcoliswa kwe-cross-contamination: Khawuthelekelele ukuba wabelana nge-curry enye ngecephe elifanayo nelalisetyenziselwa ukwabelana nge-cashew curry. Emva koko, incinci iprotheyini ye-cashew ingangena nakwelo curry. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-cross-contamination. Kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba oku kwenzeke kwiindawo zokutyela nakwiindawo zokubhaka. Ngoko ke, qaphela oku xa usitya ngaphandle.
- Gcina i-Epinephrine Auto-Injector: Ukuba une-allergy enzima, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika i- epinephrine auto-injector (njenge-EpiPen). Kufuneka uyigcine nawe ngamaxesha onke. Wena nosapho lwakho kufuneka nazi kakuhle indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngoko nangoko ukuba nifumana iimpawu ezinzima.
| Ukutya kunye neemveliso ezinokuba nembewu yepapaya | |
|---|---|
| Iintlobo zokutya | Ukutya okubhakiweyo (iikeyiki, iibhisikithi, iipastries), itshokolethi, i-ayisikhrim, iicereal, ii-granola bars, iisosi ezithile (iPesto), iisaladi, ukutya kwaseAsia naseMexico. |
| Ezinye iimveliso | Ezinye iisepha, iiloshini, izinto zokuthambisa, ukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, ikofu enencasa. |
Ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy...
- Fundisa umntwana wakho ukufunda iilebheli zokutya kwangethuba.
- Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba angabelani ngokutya nabanye abantu kwaye angatyi ukutya ukuba awazi kakuhle ukuba kuqulethe ntoni na.
- Yazisa ootitshala besikolo, abaqeqeshi, kunye nabantu abadala abasebenzisana nomntwana wakho malunga ne-allergy yomntwana wakho. Bafundise indlela yokusebenzisa i-epinephrine auto-injector.
- Ukuba ulungiselela ukutya okunamandongomane ekhaya, hlamba izitya, izixhobo zokutya, kwaye usebenze kakuhle.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Ukuba uneempawu ezincinci, ugqirha wakho unokukunika iipilisi okanye isiraphu zee- antihistamine .
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubonisa iimpawu zempendulo enzulu efana ne -anaphylaxis :
1. Sebenzisa i-Epinephrine auto-injector ngoko nangoko.
2. Emva koko, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Nokuba iimpawu ziyancipha emva kwe-epinephrine, kusabalulekile ukuya esibhedlele. Kuba iimpawu zinokuphinda zivele emva kwexesha elithile.
Ukongeza, ungathetha nogqirha wakho malunga nonyango olutsha olufana ne -Oral Immunotherapy (ukuqala ngedosi encinci kakhulu yeproteni yamathambo uze uyinyuse kancinci kancinci ukuze umzimba uyiqhele) okanye i-Omalizumab (Xolair) ukunciphisa ubukhali be-allergy kwabanye abantu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tree Nut Allergy kukusabela kakhulu kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwiinati zomthi.
- Iimpawu zingaqala ekurhawuzeleni okuncinci ukuya kwi-anaphylaxis esongela ubomi.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulawula kukuphepha ngokupheleleyo amandongomane athethwayo kunye nokutya okuqulethe wona.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda iilebheli zokutya ezithengwa evenkileni kwaye uqaphele ungcoliseko oluhambelanayo.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-allergy enzima, soloko uphethe i-epinephrine auto-injector oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba kuvela iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis, sebenzisa i-Epinephrine ngoko nangoko kwaye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nemeko yakho yokunganyamezelani kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zokulawula.
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