Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uvuka kusasa amehlo akho azive ebomvu, erhawuzelelwa, okanye ngathi kukho into engaphakathi? Okanye usuka ukrazuke nje? Ezi zidla ngokuba ziimpawu zokunganyamezelani kwamehlo . Oku kunokuba yinto ecaphukisayo kakhulu. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamathontsi emehlo anokusetyenziswa kule meko yokunganyamezelani, indlela asebenza ngayo, kunye nento ekufuneka siyilumkele xa siwasebenzisa.
Kutheni amehlo ethu efumana i-allergies ngolu hlobo?
Ngamafutshane, le yindlela engafunekiyo yokusabela kwenkqubo yomzimba yethu yokuzikhusela. Xa into engeyongozi kuthi, umzekelo isuntswana lothuli, ingena emehlweni ethu, umzimba wethu ucinga ukuba lutshaba olukhulu kwaye uqala ukulwa nalo. Ngenxa yale mfazwe, kuvela iimpawu ezinje ngokuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokudumba kwamehlo.
Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokunganyamezelani kwamehlo:
- I-pollen evela kwiintyatyambo: Ezi zinokudada emoyeni zingene emehlweni, ingakumbi ngamaxesha omoya.
- Uthuli lwasekhaya: Iimbungu ezincinci (iincukuthu zothuli) eluthulini zezona zibangela ingxaki enkulu.
- I-dander kunye nolusu lwezilwanyana zasekhaya: I-dander kunye nolusu lwezilwanyana ezifana nezinja kunye neekati zinokubangela i-allergies.
- Amanye amayeza kunye nee -contact lenses zinokubangela i-allergies kwabanye abantu.
Zama ezi zinto zilula ngaphambi kokuba ufake i-eyedrop
Ngaphambi kokuba uye kugqirha wakho, kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzama ukuzenza ekhaya ezinokukunceda.
- Ukusebenzisa ii-Artificial Tears: La mathontsi, anokuthengwa kwiikhemesti, anceda ekuhlambeni iliso, ekususeni izinto ezibangela i-allergens, nasekufumiseni iliso.
- Ukucinezelwa kwamehlo okubandayo: Nciphisa ilaphu elicocekileyo emanzini abandayo, uvale amehlo akho, uze ulibambe phezu kwamehlo akho imizuzu embalwa. Oku kuya kunciphisa kakhulu ukurhawuzelela nokudumba .
- Ziphephe izinto ezibangela i-allergens: Hlala kwindawo enothuli oluncinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka, vala iifestile, kwaye unxibe iiglasi zelanga ukuba uphuma ngaphandle.
Ukuba ezi zinto zilula azikwazi ukuyilawula, ngoko ke kufuneka sicinge ngamathontsi amehlo. Kodwa kungcono ukubonana nogqirha ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza wedwa.
Ukhetha njani i-eyedrop efanelekileyo kuwe?
"I-Allergy Eyedrops" ayifani. Zininzi iintlobo. Ezinye zenzelwe ukurhawuzelela, ezinye zenzelwe ukuba bomvu. Ezinye zinceda ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa ezinye zilawula i-allergy ixesha elide. Uhlobo olulungele wena luya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye nobukhali beempawu zakho.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zamathontsi eliso. Makhe sizijonge.
| Uhlobo lwe-Eyedrop | Isenzo Esiphambili |
|---|---|
| Amaconsi e-Antihistamine Eyedrops | Inciphisa ngokukhawuleza amehlo arhawuzelelayo, anamanzi, nabomvu. |
| Amaconsi e-Eyedrops alwa nokuvuvukala | Ilawula iimpawu ezinzima ezifana nokudumba kunye nokudumba. |
| Amaconsi Amehlo Akhulula Ukuxinana | Kunciphisa ukubomvu kwamehlo okwethutyana. |
| IziQinisekisi zeSeli yeMast | Ithintela ukuba i-allergy ingenzeki (isenzo sokuthintela). |
| Amaconsi Emehlo Anezenzo Ezininzi | Ukusebenza kweentlobo ezingaphezu kwenye kwezi zingasentla kudityanisiwe. |
Amaconsi e-Antihistamine Eyedrops: Uncedo olukhawulezileyo!
Xa amehlo ethu evezwa yinto ebangela i-allergen, umzimba ukhupha ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi -'Histamine' . Yile nto ibangela ukurhawuzelelwa nokubomvu. Olu hlobo lwamayeza lusebenza ngokuthintela ukusebenza kwe-histamine. Oku kunika isiqabu esikhawulezileyo kwiimpawu ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa nokukrazuka. Nangona kunjalo, olu ncedo lukhawulelwe kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Ke ngoko, kusenokufuneka uzisebenzise ezi izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini. Ngamanye amaxesha, ezi zinokubangela namehlo omileyo.
Amaconsi e-Eyedrops alwa nokuvuvukala: Ukuthintela ukudumba nokudumba
Ezi zahlulwe zibe ziinxalenye ezimbini eziphambili:
1. Amayeza angengo-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs): La achaphazela iziphelo zemithambo-luvo elisweni , atshintsha indlela eliziva ngayo. I-Ketorolac yenye yala mayeza. Xa la mayeza esetyenziswa elisweni, ungaziva utshile okanye urhawuzelelwa kancinci.
2. IiCorticosteroids: Ezi zisetyenziselwa kuphela iimeko ezinzima kakhulu nezihlala ixesha elide zokunganyamezelani . Ezi azinakuthengwa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara, kufuneka ubhale incwadi kagqirha. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi ixesha elide kunokukhokelela ekunyukeni koxinzelelo lwamehlo (i-glaucoma), i-cataracts, kunye nosulelo. Ke ngoko, ukuba usebenzisa ezi, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uhlolwe amehlo akho rhoqo yingcali yamehlo.
Amaconsi Amehlo Abomvu: Anceda amehlo abomvu kuphela?
Ezi zingathengwa kwikhawuntara kwiikhemesti. Xa la mathontsi esetyenziswa emehlweni, imithambo yegazi emehlweni iyaqina, isuse ngokukhawuleza ububomvu . Kodwa kukho icala eliyingozi koku.
Ukuba uqhubeka nokusebenzisa ezi zinto kangangeentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, amehlo akho aza kuqala ukuba bomvu ngakumbi kunangaphambili xa uyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza. Sibiza oku ngokuba yi -'Rebound Redness' . Le yimeko ecaphukisayo kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha bengacebisi olu hlobo lwamaconsi amehlo xa unesifo sokunganyamezelani. Ukuba une-eye pressure (Glaucoma), akufanele usebenzise olu hlobo lwamaconsi amehlo.
Amaconsi e-Eyedrops e-Mast Cell Stabilizer: Masiyeke ukungezwani komzimba ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke!
Olu luhlobo olutsha lwamayeza. Asebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Athintela ukukhutshwa kweekhemikhali ezifana ne-histamine esathetha ngazo ngaphambili emzimbeni kwasekuqaleni. Oku kuthetha ukuba ziyathintela endaweni yokunciphisa iimpawu ze-allergy emva kokuba zivele. Zingasetyenziswa ixesha elide kwaye azinazo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Zingafaneleka ngakumbi kubantu abanxiba iilensi zoqhagamshelwano.
Amaconsi Emehlo Asebenza Kaninzi: Ipilisi enye yenza umsebenzi omninzi!
Njengoko igama lisitsho, ezi ziqulathe iintlobo ezininzi zamayeza.
- I-Antihistamine/Decongestant: Ezi zinciphisa ukurhawuzelela kunye nokubomvu kwamehlo. Nangona kunjalo, azifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kuba ziqulethe i-decongestants.
- I-Antihistamine/Mast Cell Stabilizer: Le yenye yezona ndibaniselwano zibalaseleyo ezikhoyo. Inika isiqabu ngoko nangoko (ngenxa ye-antihistamine) kwaye ikwathintela i-allergies ekuhambeni kwexesha (ngenxa ye-mast cell stabilizer) . Ezi ziluncedo kakhulu kubantu abaneemeko ezifana ne-Allergic Conjunctivitis.
Lumka kwezi zinto xa usebenzisa amaconsi amehlo.
- Landela imiyalelo: Funda imiyalelo kuwo onke amayeza uze uwasebenzise kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.
- Sebenzisa ixesha elifutshane: Ungaze usebenzise amaconsi eliso athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezi-2-3 ngexesha ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Ukwenza njalo kunokuyenza mandundu ingxaki.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho: Ukuba unesifo samehlo okanye uxinzelelo lwamehlo oluphezulu (i-glaucoma), xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nawaphi na amaconsi amehlo.
- Ukutsha kuqhelekile: Amanye amathontsi eliso anokubangela ukutsha okuncinci okanye ukurhawuzelelwa xa esetyenziswa esweni. Oku kuqhelekile. Oku kurhawuzelelwa kungancitshiswa ngokugcina ibhotile yethontsi efrijini ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
- Lumka ngee-contact lens: Amaconsi amaninzi amehlo akufanele asetyenziswe xa unxibe ii-contact lens. Ngokwesiqhelo, uya kuxelelwa ukuba ukhuphe iilensi, ufake amayeza, ulinde ubuncinane imizuzu eli-10, uze uzibuyisele iilensi. Cela ugqirha wakho imiyalelo ethile malunga noku.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zamathontsi eliso asetyenziselwa ukuxakeka kwamehlo. Ayizizo zonke ezisebenza kuzo zonke iimpawu.
- Soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha kuqala ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise nawaphi na amathontsi amehlo, ingakumbi ukuba unezinye izifo ezifana ne-glaucoma.
- Amathontsi okuvula umlomo (anciphisa ukubomvu kwamehlo) onokuwathenga kwikhemesti alungele ukusetyenziswa okwethutyana kuphela. Kuphephe ukuwasebenzisa rhoqo.
- Amaconsi eliso aqulethe ii-corticosteroids asetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima, phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha.
- Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho ngendlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa amaconsi amehlo.
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