Ngaba ukhe weva ngemijovo ye-allergy? Masifumanise ukuba zeziphi kanye kanye ezi.

Ngaba nawe unengxaki yokunganyamezelani kweemeko ezithile zonyaka ezifana ne-pollen, uthuli, kunye ne-dander yezilwanyana zasekhaya? Ngaba ukuthatha amayeza kunye nokunyusa imithamo yawo kancinci kancinci akuncedi? Ngoko mhlawumbi sele ucinga ngonyango olubizwa ngokuba yi- 'Immunotherapy '. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni kanye kanye kwaye inokukunceda na.

Zithini kanye kanye ezi Allergy Shots (Immunotherapy)?

Ngamafutshane, le yindlela entle kakhulu. Kufana nokuqeqesha umzimba wakho. Ungenisa inani elincinci kakhulu lento ebangela ukuba ube ne-allergy, i-allergen, emzimbeni wakho. Xa ukwenza oku ngokuhamba kwexesha, amasosha omzimba wakho ayaqhelana ne-allergen. Iqala kancinci ukuyinyamezela. Olu asilonyango olukhawulezileyo, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha lunokwenza umahluko omkhulu kwiimpawu zakho ze-allergy.

Abantu abaninzi ngoku bayayeka ukusebenzisa amayeza kagqirha kwaye bajonge unyango lwendalo olungakumbi. Olu lukhetho olufanelekileyo kubo.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zonyango lwe-immunotherapy:

1. Iinaliti ze-Allergy (Injections): Le yeyona ndlela idumileyo nefundwa kakhulu. Ufanele ufumane le naliti kwiofisi kagqirha wakho.

2. I-Sublingual Immunotherapy : Oku kuquka ukubeka ipilisi phantsi kolwimi uze uyivumele inyibilike. Le ndlela ayizange ifundwe kangako njengee-allergy shots, kwaye iziphumo azikabonakali ziphezulu kangako. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ungayithatha ipilisi ngexesha elifanelekileyo yonke imihla, inokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwezinye ii-allergies ezithile (umz., ingca ethile, iincukuthu zothuli).

Ukuba unomdla kwenye yezi ndlela zonyango, into yokuqala omawuyenze kukubona ingcali ye-allergy uze uvavanywe ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela ukuba ungabi na-allergy.

Kufuneka ndithathe le naliti kangaphi?

Le yinkqubo yexesha elide. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwakho, ingcali iya kukwenzela inaliti ethile. Unyango lwenzeka ngamanqanaba amabini.

Emva kokufakwa inaliti nganye, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale eofisini kagqirha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukuqinisekisa ukuba awunayo impendulo eqatha.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana iziphumo?

Eyona ngxaki inkulu ngale nto lixesha. Akulula ukuya kugqirha veki nganye kangangeenyanga, uze uye rhoqo ngenyanga iminyaka. Kodwa ukuba unomonde, iziphumo ziya kuvela.

Iimpawu zihlala ziqala ukuncipha kunyaka wokuqala . Ngonyaka wesibini, uya kuziva ungcono kakhulu. Xa uneminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu ubudala, uninzi lwabantu luya kube luphelile ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zabo ze-allergy kwaye bayakwazi ukuyeka ukuthatha inaliti.

Khawucinge nje, ukuba awukaboni tshintsho emva konyaka wonyango, thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zonyango.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?

Ewe, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka. Kuba ngeli xesha lonyango, unikwa impendulo ye-allergy emzimbeni wakho. Kodwa akukho nto ibalulekileyo, ezi zihlala zizinto ezincinci.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo

• Ububomvu, ukudumba, okanye ukurhawuzelela kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. Oku kuya kuphela emva kweeyure ezimbalwa.
• Abanye abantu banempumlo evuzayo,Iimpawu ze-allergy ezifana nokuxinana kwempumlo okanye amehlo arhawuzelelwayo zinokwanda kancinci.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uziqaphele

Esi sisiganeko esingaqhelekanga kakhulu . Sibizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis . Esi sisifo esibi kakhulu esifuna unyango olungxamisekileyo.

Yiyo loo nto ucelwa ukuba uhlale eofisini kagqirha imizuzu engama-30 emva kokufakwa inaliti nganye. Ukuba kukho impendulo eqatha, unyango olufunekayo lunokunikwa apho.

Umngcipheko we-anaphylaxis ovela kwiipilisi ezingaphantsi kolwimi uphantsi kakhulu, kodwa zinokubangela ukurhawuzelela okanye ukungakhululeki emlonyeni nasemqaleni.

Lusebenza kangakanani olu nyango? Kwaye ulungiselela njani?

Ukuba ugqiba olu nyango ngomonde, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba iimpawu zakho zokunganyamezelani ziya kuncipha okanye zinyamalale ngokupheleleyo. Malunga nama-85% abantu abane-hay fever baphilile kolu nyango.

Eyona nzuzo inkulu yoku kukuba endaweni yokucinezela iimpawu ezifana nezinye amayeza, inyanga unobangela we-allergy .

Ukulungiselela ngaphambi konyango

• Kuphephe ukuzilolonga okanye ukwenza umsebenzi onzima iiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi nangeeyure ezi-2 emva kokufakwa inaliti. Ukuzilolonga kwandisa ukuhamba kwegazi, nto leyo enokusasaza i-allergen ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni wonke.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iimithi, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozisebenzisayo. Amanye amayeza anokuphazamisana nolu nyango.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba uqhubeke na nolu nyango okanye hayi.

Emva kokufakwa inaliti kunye nexesha lokufowunela ugqirha

Ngokwesiqhelo uza kuhlala eofisini kagqirha imizuzu engama-30 emva kokufakwa inaliti. Qinisekisa ukuba akukho ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Umzekelo, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva uxinezelekile emqaleni, okanye amehlo arhawuzelelwa emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya, buyela kwangoko eofisini kagqirha okanye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.

Kuqhelekile ukuba indawo efakwe kuyo inaliti ibe bomvu kwaye idumbe kancinci. Oku kuya kuphela kwiiyure ezi-4-8.

Olu nyango lunokuba yingozi kancinci kubantu abaneengxaki zentliziyo okanye zemiphunga kunye nabo basebenzisa amayeza athile. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.Thetha nogqirha wakho. Banokukunceda ukuba ugqibe ukuba ngaba imijovo ye-allergy yeyona ilungileyo kuwe.