Ngabo baphethwe yi-migraine kuphela abaziyo ukuba intlungu abayivayo xa befumana i-migraine inokumisa njani yonke imisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla. Kunye nale ntlungu inzima evakalelwa ngathi intloko yakho iza kuqhuma, ngamanye amaxesha usenokungakwazi ukujonga ukukhanya, ube nobunzima bokuva isandi, kwaye uzive unesicaphucaphu. Ngamaxesha anje, kukho amayeza akhethekileyo anikwa ngoogqirha ukulawula le ntlungu. I-Almotriptan yenye yemithi enjalo enikwa abantu abaninzi. Ke namhlanje, masifunde yonke into malunga nale mayeza, indlela yokuwasebenzisa, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko omawuwathathe.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Almotriptan?
Ngamafutshane, i-Almotriptan liyeza elinikwa ukulawula iintlungu ze-migraine emva kokuba iqalile. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'triptans'. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokucinezela (ukunciphisa kancinci) imithambo yegazi engqondweni, lithintele ukudluliselwa kwemiqondiso yemithambo-luvo ethwala iintlungu.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba eli asiloyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela iintloko ezibuhlungu, lisetyenziswa kuphela ukulawula iintlungu zentloko xa sele ziqalile.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe eli yeza:
I-Almotriptan ayiloyeza elifanele bonke abantu. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yempilo okanye umkhwa | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi | Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, i-cholesterol ephezulu, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, okanye isifo sohlangothi sangaphambili. |
| Isifo seswekile | Ukuba unesifo seswekile. |
| Ukutshaya | Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo, kufuneka ukhankanye loo nto. |
| Iingxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi | Ukuba uneengxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi kwiminwe yakho nakwiinzwane. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwi-almotriptan, udidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-sulfonamides, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Eli yeza lidla ngokuthathwa xa kuqala i-migraine. Sela idosi emiselweyo neglasi yamanzi, njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele. Ungaze uthathe okungaphezulu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona.
Ngokwesiqhelo, uthatha ipilisi enye kwangoko xa i-migraine yakho iqala. Ukuba intlungu ayipheli emva kweeyure ezimbini okanye ukuba iyabuya, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika imiyalelo ecacileyo yokuba ungayithatha na ipilisi yesibini. Landela loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
Umthamo ogqithisileyo
Ukuba ngempazamo uthabathe eli yeza lininzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Nokuba umhlobo wakho uneentloko ezibuhlungu ezifana nezakho, ungaze umnike iyeza lakho.
Amanye amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye ne-Almotriptan
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu xa esetyenziswa nge-Almotriptan. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Amayeza angafanele athathwe ne-Almotriptan nangasiphi na isizathu:
- Ezinye ii-triptan: Ezinye ii-triptan ezisetyenziselwa i-migraines, ezifana ne-Sumatriptan, i-Rizatriptan, kunye ne-Zolmitriptan.
- Ii-Ergot Alkaloids: Olunye udidi lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintloko ezibuhlungu, njenge-Ergotamine kunye ne-Dihydroergotamine.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Almotriptan:
- Amanye amayeza anikwa izifo ezinje ngokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba.
- Amayeza anjengeKetoconazole kunye neItraconazole, asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zefungus.
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo) . Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Abanye abantu banokuziva besozela okanye benesiyezi xa besebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke , ziphephe izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Ukutshintsha izikhundla: Musa ukusuka ekubeni ume uye ekubeni uhlale ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba umdala. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela isiyezi kwaye ungawa.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Usenokuba nomlomo owomileyo. Oku kungalawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile nokusela amanzi amaninzi.
- Ukuwohloka kwentloko ebuhlungu: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza entloko ebuhlungu ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-10 ngenyanga, kunokubangela ukuba intloko ebuhlungu ibe mandundu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Medication Overuse Headache'. Gcina idayari yeentsuku oneentloko ebuhlungu kunye neentsuku ozisela ngazo amayeza akho. Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba intloko ebuhlungu iba mandundu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Almotriptan inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, ngelixa eminye ixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko uze uye kwi-ETU | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Ukuqina okanye intlungu esifubeni, emagxeni, ezingalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva ubanda, ukubila, ukuquleka. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukungaziva mnandi okanye ubuthathaka bobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze ngequbuliso (ingakumbi kwelinye icala lomzimba), ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Ukudideka, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukuxhuzula, ukubila okugqithisileyo, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuhlanza, urhudo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukunyuka ngesiquphe koxinzelelo lwegazi, utshintsho lombono okanye ukulahleka kombono, iintlungu eziqatha zesisu ngequbuliso, ukuxhuzula. |
| Ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Ukudinwa, ukozela, kunye nokuziva ungenakunceda. |
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Kungcono ukuligcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius). Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Almotriptan liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu emva kokuba i-migraine iqalile, kungekhona ukuthintela ii-migraines.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo (ingakumbi isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu) kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye. Limiselwe wena wedwa.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukungabi nangqondo kwelinye icala lomzimba.
- Ukuba kufuneka usele amayeza okunceda uxinezeleko lwentloko rhoqo (ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-10 ngenyanga), thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo, kuba inokubangela ukuba uxinezeleko lwentloko lube mandundu.
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