Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha ukunike i-antibiotic, akunjalo? Olu hlobo lwezitofu lusetyenziswa ngakumbi kwiimeko zosulelo lweentsholongwane. Namhlanje siza kuthetha nge-Ampicillin; i-Sulbactam injection esetyenziswa kakhulu. Usenokuba uyazi ngegama elithi Unasyn. Masithethe ngokulula malunga nokuba isetyenziselwa ntoni na kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathe xa uyisebenzisa.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, sisibulali-ntsholongwane esiyinxalenye yosapho lwe-penicillin. Sinezithako ezimbini eziphambili: i-Ampicillin kunye ne-Sulbactam. I-Ampicillin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esibulala iintsholongwane. I-Sulbactam sisithako esithintela ukuxhathisa kwezinye iintsholongwane kwi-ampicillin. Xa ezi zimbini zidityanisiwe, zinokunyanga ngempumelelo usulelo oluninzi lweentsholongwane.
Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane . Aliyi kunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe olu gonyo, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo ethile. Ngelo xesha, kufuneka unikezele ngolwazi olulandelayo. Musa ukulufihla olu lwazi, kuba lubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-mononucleosis .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-ampicillin, i-penicillin, okanye ezinye ii-antibiotics ngaphambili.
- Kwakhona, sixelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies ekutyeni okuthile , kwizithinteli zokutya, okanye kwiidayi .
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe okanye ukuba kufuneka kutshintshwe idosi.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Olu gonyo ludla ngokunikezelwa ngumntu oqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Lunikwa ngqo emthanjeni (lufakwe emthanjeni) okanye lufakwe emthanjeni (lufakwe emthanjeni).
Kwezinye iimeko, unokufuna ukufumana olu gonyo ekhaya. Ukuba kunjalo, uya kufundiswa indlela yokululungiselela kwaye uzinike inaliti. Kufuneka ulandele le miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo . Thatha idosi yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, kwaye ungayeki ukusela iyeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele.
Wenza ntoni ngeenaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungaze ulahle iinaliti kunye neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Zifanele zibekwe kwisitya esikhethekileyo (isitya esibukhali) esinikiweyo. Ukuba awunaso, ungacela ugqirha wakho akunike sona.
Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana?
Ewe, eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile zonyango. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kulandelwe amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo ngononophelo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe i-overdose, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza, kunokubakho ukusebenzisana phakathi kwawo. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngabanye oogqirha, athengwe kwikhemesti, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo).
Eli yeza linokunxibelelana namayeza alandelayo ngokukodwa:
- I-Allopurinol
- Iprobenecid
- Iihomoni zabasetyhini, ingakumbi iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa
- Ezinye izitofu zokugonya ii-antibiotics
Ukuba umntu othatha iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa uthatha olu gonyo, ukusebenza kwezo pilisi kunokuncipha. Ke ngoko, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukukhulelwa (njengeekhondom) ngelixa uthatha eli yeza kwaye kangangoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela kona.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzazi xa usebenzisa iyeza
Kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi ezinokubakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ezinye zinzima, ezinye zixhaphakile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzazi ezi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Ezi ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu - xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zokwaliwa Yi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Ukuba unomkhuhlane, umzimba wakho uneentlungu, kwaye ulusu lwakho luba bomvu okanye mfusa kwaye luvakala ngathi luyaxobuka. Oku kungenzeka nangaphakathi emlonyeni wakho. Ii-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni. Oku kunokwenzeka kwiiveki emva kokuba uqalile ukuthatha iyeza. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba | Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye intlungu esifubeni. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, iintlungu okanye ubunzima bokuchama, ukuxhuzula, ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ezi ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo - xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka. | |
| Urhudo | Ukuba urhudo luthatha iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini okanye luba nzima, njengorhudo olumanzi, musa ukuthatha amayeza ekhemesti ngokwakho, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ngokubanzi | Intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zesifuba, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, igesi , izilonda emlonyeni okanye elulwimini, intlungu okanye ukubomvu kwindawo yokufakwa inaliti. |
Isaziso esikhethekileyo sabantu abanesifo seswekile
Ukuba unesifo seswekile, ezinye iimvavanyo zeglucose yomchamo zinokunika iziphumo ezingachanekanga ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho ngendlela yokuvavanya oyisebenzisayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ampicillin; I-Sulbactam sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinikwa kuphela izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane . Ayifanelekanga kwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza , qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, ii-allergies, kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba, urhudo oluqatha, okanye ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza.
- Thatha yonke imithi oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho, ngaphandle kokusilela, ixesha lonke. Musa ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa nokuba iimpawu zakho ziphelile.
- Ukuba uthatha iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa enye indlela yokulawula ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza.
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