Ingaba kukwasisifo ukucinga ngesifo esingekhoyo? Masithethe ngeengxaki zokwenyani

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni umntu engathi uyagula kodwa engaguli? Mhlawumbi kungenxa yokufumana ingqalelo kwabanye, okanye ukubaleka uhlobo oluthile loxinzelelo. Akulula njengoko kubonakala. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko yengqondo ebizwa ngokuba yiFactitious Disorders , eyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uyiqaphele.

Zithini ezi zinto zibizwa ngokuba ziiFactitious Disorders?

Ngamafutshane, iingxaki zokwenyani liqela leengxaki zempilo yengqondo. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba umntu azenze ngathi uyagula, okanye azenze ngathi uyagula komnye umntu, okanye enze ngabom iimpawu ezingezizo, konke oku ukuze afumane unyango. Khumbula, ezi zinto zenziwa ngezizathu zobuqu nezengqondo. Oku kusenokubangelwa kukufuna kakhulu ingqalelo , ukungakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo, okanye umnqweno wokukhohlisa abasebenzi bezempilo.

Oku kungaba yimeko eyingozi kakhulu . Kuba, xa uzenza ngathi uneempawu ezinje, unokuzenzakalisa, wenze uvavanyo olungeyomfuneko, unyango, kwanotyando. Ungabenzakalisa abo bakwinkathalo yakho ngale ndlela. Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uneengcinga zokuzenzakalisa okanye zokuzenzakalisa abanye, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha okanye umcebisi wezempilo yengqondo .

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zeengxaki zoBugcisa?

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zale meko. Masibone ukuba zithini.

1. Ingxaki yobuxoki ebangelwa ngumntu ngokwakhe

Oku kwakusaziwa ngaphambili ngokuba yiMunchausen syndrome . Oku kuquka ukwenza ngathi uneempawu zengqondo okanye zomzimba ezingamchaphazeliyo umntu. Umzekelo, umntu usenokuthi unesifo sengqondo esifana ne -schizophrenia , esithi uve umntu ethetha naye. Okanye usenokuzenza ngathi uneempawu zomzimba ezifana nentlungu yesisu okanye intlungu yesifuba.

Khawuthelekelele indlela abanye abantu abaya kuhamba ngayo kwimeko efana nale, besebenzisa amayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane, bethintela ngabom amanxeba ukuba angapholi, konke oku bekwenza ukuze oogqirha baqonde ukuba bagula ngokwenene.

2. Isiphithiphithi sobuxoki esibekwa komnye umntu

Olu lolunye uhlobo. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba umntu onyamekela umntwana wakhe (umzekelo, umama oxela ngobuxoki ukuba umntwana wakhe uneempawu) uxela ukuba uneempawu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kwenziwa ngokulimaza ngabom omnye umntu aze amthumele kunyango. Olu xilongo alunikwa umntu olimeleyo, kodwa lunikwa umntu olimeleyo . Le meko ithathwa njengohlobo lokuxhatshazwa . Oku kuyadabukisa kakhulu, akunjalo?

Zithini iimpawu kunye neempawu zale meko?

Ukuba une-Factitious Disorder, ungenza izinto ezinje:

• Ukuxoka ngeempawu okanye ukuzenza ngathi azikho.
• Bazenzakalisa bona okanye abanye ukuze babangele iimpawu.
• Ukutshintsha ngabom iziphumo zovavanyo lokuxilonga (umzekelo, ngokuxuba enye into kwisampuli yomchamo) okanye ukubangela ukuba inxeba liwohloke endaweni yokuba liphilise.
• Uvelwano nengqalelo ekhethekileyo zifuneka kakhulu.

Ngamanye amaxesha, noogqirha banokuxela iimpawu ezingachazekiyo nezididayo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kunokurhanelwa ukuba kukho isifo esibangelwa yimeko ethile. Umzekelo:

• Iimpawu zisenokutshintsha okanye zibe mandundu ngokungalindelekanga, nokuba emva konyango okanye emva kokubuya ekhaya esibhedlele.
• Iimpawu zivele ngequbuliso zize ziphinde zinyamalale. Kwenzeka ngendlela engalindelekanga.
• Iimpawu zibonakala kuphela xa bebodwa.
• Emva kokuba ugqirha ethe, "Awunasifo," kuvela iimpawu ezintsha.

Ezinye iimpawu zingaba:

• Baya kwizibhedlele ezahlukeneyo, kwiikliniki, nakoogqirha, ngamanye amaxesha nakwiindawo ezingaphandle kwesixeko sabo.
• Xa ixelelwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo okanye koogqirha abahlukeneyo, imbali yezonyango iyaphikisana.
• Xa usiya kugqirha omtsha, utshintsha amagama.
• Banolwazi olumangalisayo ngezibhedlele, amagama ezonyango, kunye neenkcukacha ezikwiincwadi ezithetha ngezifo.
• Bazimisele kakhulu kwaye banomdla wokwenza uvavanyo lwezonyango okanye utyando olubuhlungu.
• Ukwala ukuvavanywa kwengqondo, okanye ukwala ukuba ingcali yezonyango idibane okanye ithethe nosapho, abahlobo, okanye oogqirha bangaphambili.

Kutheni le meko isenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

Enyanisweni, oogqirha abakayazi kakuhle into ebangela iFactitious Disorder. Nangona kunjalo, izifundo zibonisa ukuba isenokubangelwa zizinto zengqondo (oko kukuthi, iindawo zobuntu bakho ezichaphazela iingcinga nezenzo zakho) kunye nezinto zebhayoloji (oko kukuthi, ikhemistri yengqondo yakho kunye nokwakheka kwemfuza).

Uphando lubonisa ukuba ezi zinto zilandelayo zinokuchaphazela isilingo sokukhohlisa oogqirha ngale ndlela:

• Umnqweno wokuba iimfuno zakho zomzimba okanye zengqondo zaneliswe ngomnye umntu.
• Ukufuna amandla nokuphakama ngaphezu kwabanye.
• Nciphisa ixhala elibangelwa kukoyika ukushiywa.
• Yenza ubuwena obutsha.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba esi sifo sinokwenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo.

Ziziphi izinto ezibangela umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa iingxaki zokwenyani?

Le meko ayiqhelekanga ngokwenene.Nangona kunjalo, usenokuba sengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yile meko ukuba ukhe wahlangabezana nayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:

• Ukuxhatshazwa okanye ukungakhathalelwa njengomntwana.
• Amava anzima kakhulu (iTrauma).
• Wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe unesifo esixhaphakileyo.
• Kukho ukungalungelelani kunye neengxaki kusapho.
• Ukuba ndichithe ixesha elide kwiziko lezonyango (ngenxa yokugula, uqeqesho lomsebenzi, umsebenzi wokuzithandela, njl.njl.).

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le meko?

Enyanisweni, kunzima kakhulu ukufumanisa isifo esibangelwa yiFactitious Disorder ngenxa yezi ndlela zokukhohlisa.

Ugqirha uza kuyixilonga le meko emva kokuyixilonga ngakumbi. Ezi zinto zilandelayo ziya kukunceda:

• Ukufumana imbali epheleleyo yezonyango.
• Ukwenza uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba.
• Uvavanyo lwelebhu.
• Uvavanyo lokufota (umz. i-X-ray, i-Scan).

Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwi-psychologist okanye kwi-psychologist ukuze uhlolwe, njengoko iingcali zengqondo kunye neengcali zengqondo ngabantu abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukuxilonga nokunyanga iingxaki zempilo yengqondo.

Zithini iindlela zokunyanga oku? (Unyango)

Injongo yokuqala yokunyanga iingxaki zokwenyani kukutshintsha iindlela zokuziphatha eziyingozi nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa gwenxa okanye ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwezixhobo zonyango. Nje ukuba ezi njongo zifezekiswe, iqela lakho lezonyango liza kugxila ekuboneni izizathu ezisisiseko zokuziphatha kwakho kwaye likuncede ufumane izisombululo ezihlangabezana neemfuno zakho.

Eyona nto iphambili ekulawuleni le meko kukunciphisa iingozi . Oogqirha banokusebenzisana ukuqinisekisa ukuba awuvavanywa okanye unyango olungeyomfuneko. Iimvavanyo ezininzi zonyango kunye nonyango lunokuba nemiphumo emibi (umzekelo, ukukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ongawadingiyo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye umonakalo kumalungu akho omzimba).

Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha banokuzama ukukuthintela ukuba ungazilimazi (umzekelo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusuleleka ngokwakho, banokuthintela ukufikelela kwakho kwizinto ezifana nee-cannula ezifakwe kwimithambo yegazi yakho).

Kwakhona, ugqirha anganyanga izizathu zengqondo ezibangela ezi ndlela zokuziphatha ezikhohlisayo. Isicwangciso sonyango somntu wonke sahlukile, oko kuthetha ukuba sahlukile .

Unyango oluphambili lwe-Factitious Disorder yi-psychotherapy ( uhlobo lwengcebiso). Apha, uya kugxila ekutshintsheni iingcinga zakho kunye nokuziphatha kwakho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).Le ndlela iluncedo kakhulu. Kwakhona, ungafunda indlela yokujongana neengxaki ngendlela ephilileyo (iindlela zokujongana nazo). Ngonyango losapho, ungabafundisa nabantu obathandayo ukuba bangaphenduli kwezinye zeendlela oziphethe ngazo okanye bangabakhuthazi kwakhona.

Okwangoku akukho mayeza athile okunyanga le meko. Nangona kunjalo, amayeza anokufuneka kwezinye iimeko ezinokubakho kule meko, ezinje ngokudakumba okanye ukuxhalaba .

Iyintoni ikamva lale meko? (Ingqikelelo)

Imbono yomntu wonke one-Factitious Disorder yahlukile. Kwezinye iimeko, le meko inokuhlala iminyaka okanye amashumi eminyaka. Kwabanye, iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala kwaye ziphucuke kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Izifundo zifumanise ukuba le meko inokuphela ngequbuliso, ingakumbi emva kokuba abantu obathandayo okanye oogqirha befumanise ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye.

Kodwa, okubuhlungu kukuba, abantu abaninzi abane-Factitious Disorder bayakuphepha ukufuna unyango ngenxa yaso okanye abalandeli isicwangciso sonyango.

Kukho umngcipheko weengxaki ezisongela ubomi , ngoko ke ubomi bomntu bunokuphazamiseka ngequbuliso.

Abo baxhatshaziweyo banokuba neengxaki zempilo yengqondo ixesha elide, kodwa lukhona unyango. Ukuba uxhatshaziwe, khumbula ukuba awuwedwa.

Ngaba le meko ingathintelwa?

Okwangoku akukho ndlela eyaziwayo yokuthintela i-Factitious Disorder. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lwangoko lunokunceda ekuthinteleni iingxaki . Ezi ngxaki ziquka:

• Iingxaki zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.
• Ukuxhaphaza omnye umntu.
• Ukunqunyulwa kwamalungu omzimba (ukususwa kwamalungu angaphakathi, amalungu omzimba, njl.njl.)
• Ukulimala okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibangelwa luvavanyo lwezonyango okanye unyango olungeyomfuneko.
• Ukuzama ukwenza ngathi unesifo kunokulimaza umzimba.
• Ukuzibulala.

Ukuba uziva ngathi ufuna ukuzenzakalisa okanye ukwenzakalisa omnye umntu, okanye ukuba ucinga ngokuzibulala, nceda ubone ugqirha okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-1926 (uMnxeba woNcedo lwezeMpilo yengqondo). Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe usengozini ekhawulezileyo, tsalela umnxeba ku-119 (inombolo yongxamiseko yamapolisa) okanye inombolo yeenkonzo zongxamiseko zasekuhlaleni.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuba umntu osondeleyo kum unale meko?

Ingxaki Yokungaziphathi kakuhle sisifo sengqondo esinzima kakhulu ukusixilonga nokusinyanga. Abantu abaninzi abafunyenwe benale meko banokungayamkeli okanye bangayinaki into yokuba ugqirha wabo ufumene isifo kuba asikuko ukuxilongwa ababekulindele.

Ungamnceda umntu omthandayo ngokumamela oko akutshoyo. Kuphephe ukumgxeka okanye ukumjongela phantsi ukuziphatha kwakhe okukhohlisayo. Endaweni yoko, mkhuthaze ngobunono ukuba afune uncedo kumcebisi wezempilo yengqondo . Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ungamnceda njani umntu omthandayo, funa ingcebiso kumcebisi wezempilo yengqondo .

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba uziva ufuna ukuzilimaza okanye ukulimaza abanye ukuze ufumane unyango, bonana nogqirha.

Amaxesha amaninzi, abantu abane-Factitious Disorder abazi ukuba ukuziphatha kwabo kubachaphazela njani bona kunye nabo babangqongileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntu omthandayo ubonisa iimpawu ze-Factitious Disorder, loo mntu umthandayo usenokuba nguye oza kufuna uncedo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo uziva ngathi usengozini ngokukhawuleza, fowunela iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngokukhawuleza.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Ungabuza ugqirha imibuzo efana nale:

• Luhlobo luni lonyango olucetyiswayo?
• Ndifanele ndithethe kangaphi nomcebisi wezempilo yengqondo ?
• Ngaba abantu endibathandayo banokuba nenxaxheba kunyango?

Okokugqibela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Iingxaki zokwenyani zizinto ezintsonkothileyo . Zinokuvela emva kweziganeko ezibuhlungu, ezifana nokuxhatshazwa okanye ukungahoywa, kwaye zinokwenzeka kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo yengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunjalo kuwo wonke umntu.

Umntu onesifo esinjalo usenokuyazi into ayenzayo, kodwa usenokungazi ukuba kutheni esenza loo nto, okanye indlela aziphethe ngayo yena nabanye . Rhoqo, umntu okule meko ufuna umntu wokumamela. Ngethamsanqa, kukho unyango olufumanekayo olunokukunceda wena okanye umntu omthandayo ukuba uphile kwaye uthintele ingozi engeyomfuneko. Ngoko ke, ungoyiki ukucela uncedo.

Iingxaki zoBuchule, Iingxaki zoBuchule, Impilo yengqondo, iMunchausen Syndrome, Iimpawu zoBuchule, Unyango lwezeNgqondo