Khawuthelekelele uye evenkileni nomhlobo wakho waza watya into efana nepeanut, okanye walunywa yinyosi ngelixa usebenza egadini. Kuthekani ukuba umzimba wakho ngequbuliso waba bomvu, warhawuzelelwa, waba nengxaki yokuphefumla, kwaye imilebe yakho yaqala ukudumba? Le asiyonto eqhelekileyo yokunganyamezelani. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo esongela ubomi. Siyibiza ngokuba yi -anaphylaxis . Ukuba uyazi ngale nto, ungasindisa ubomi bakho okanye bomnye umntu.
Yintoni i-anaphylaxis kunye ne-anaphylactic shock?
Ngamafutshane, i-anaphylaxis yindlela egqithisileyo nenzima yokusabela komzimba wethu kwinto engenabungozi (umz., ukutya, amayeza). Umzimba wethu ucinga ukuba unotshaba olukhulu oluhlasela umzimba wethu, kwaye ngequbuliso ukhupha inani elikhulu leekhemikhali ukulwa nawo. Yiyo le nto ibangela zonke ezi mpawu zinzima.
"I-Anaphylactic Shock" yeyona iyingozi kwezi meko. Ezi khemikhali zibangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwethu lwegazi lwehle ngequbuliso nangendlela eyingozi. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"Hypotension". Emva koko ingqondo kunye nezinye izitho ezibalulekileyo azifumani ioksijini kunye negazi ezizidingayo. Oku kuba yingozi ebomini.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba xa oku kusenzeka, ixesha libaluleke kakhulu. Yonke imizuzwana ebambezelekayo ekufumaneni unyango ixabisekile.
Oku kungenzeka ngokukhawuleza kangakanani?
Ikhawuleza kakhulu. Le mpendulo inzima ingaqala kwimizuzu embalwa emva kokuba i-allergen ingenile emzimbeni. Ingathatha nje isiqingatha seyure. I-Anaphylaxis, ingakumbi ngenxa yokulunywa zizinambuzane (ii-wasps, ii-hornets) okanye ukutya okuthile, inokufikelela kwincopho yayo kwimizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza.
Zeziphi iimpawu esifanele sizijonge?
Olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu lunokubonakala ngequbuliso. Ngamanye amaxesha, lunokuqala njengempumlo ethambileyo, evuzayo okanye ukuziva ungakhululekanga, uze ngequbuliso lube qatha.
| Uphawu | Kwenzekani? |
|---|---|
| Utshintsho lolusu | Ukurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu. |
| Ukudumba (i-Angioedema) | Ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, ngeenxa zonke emehlweni, ebusweni, okanye emqaleni. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuziva uxinene emqaleni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukukhohlela. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo. |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Ukuba nesiyezi , ukuquleka, ukuziva ngathi uyafa. |
Unyango olungxamisekileyo olusindisa ubomi: I-Epinephrine
Kwi-anaphylactic shock, unyango lokuqala nolubaluleke kakhulu kukufakwa kwe-hormone epinephrine . Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-adrenaline. Kubantu abane-allergies ezinzima, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba ugcine oku kwipeni yokuzijova (njenge-EpiPen) ngamaxesha onke.
Kutheni i-epinephrine ibaluleke kangaka?
- Isebenza ngokukhawuleza: Isitofu sokugonya siqala ukusebenza kwimizuzu embalwa emva kokunikezelwa.
- Ukuguqulwa kweziphumo: Ukuguqula izinto eziyingozi ezenzeka emzimbeni. Umzekelo, ukuvula iindlela zomoya ezivalekileyo, ukubuyisela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi.
Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo une-allergy enkulu, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uphethe inaliti ye-epinephrine kwaye wazi indlela yokuyisebenzisa.
Ufanele uye nini esibhedlele ngoko nangoko?
Nokuba kunikwe inaliti ye-epinephrine, kwezinye iimeko kufuneka kulaliswe esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba impendulo inzima kakhulu: Ukuba iimpawu zinzima kakhulu.
- Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki: Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki ngokupheleleyo okanye kakhulu kwimizuzu embalwa emva kokugonywa.
- Ukuba iimpawu ziyaphinda zibuye: Iimpawu zisenokuphela zize ziphinde zivele emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Biphasic reaction' .
Kwimeko nganye kwezi, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Kwi-ETU, oogqirha baya kukubeka esweni, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, bakunike i-epinephrine engakumbi, ulwelo olufakwa kwimithambo yegazi, kunye namanye amayeza (afana nee-antihistamines kunye ne-corticosteroids).
Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zale meko?
I-Anaphylaxis idla ngokubangelwa zezi zinto zilandelayo:
| Isizathu | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Ukutya | Amantongomane afana namandongomane kunye neekashew, ukutya kwaselwandle okufana neeshrimp kunye nenkala, ubisi kunye namaqanda. |
| Ukulunywa zizinambuzane | Inyosi, iinyosi, kunye nokulunywa ziinyosi. |
| Amayeza | Ii-antibiotics ezifana nePenicillin, iintlungu ezifana neAspirin. |
| I-Latex | Ezinye iiglavu zerabha zifumaneka kwiikawusi, iibhaluni, njl.njl. |
Ukuthintela kunye nokulungiselela
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuphepha izinto ezikwenza ungabi na-aleji. Kodwa oko kusenokungenzeki rhoqo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ulungele iimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho: Ukuba unembali ye-allergies enzima, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokwenza isicwangciso sokusebenza ngexesha likaxakeka. Buza nokuba ufuna na ukuba ne-epinephrine injection esandleni.
- Nxiba iBracelet yesilumkiso sezonyango: Oku kuya kunceda abanye bazi nge-allergy yakho ukuba awukwazi ukuthetha.
- Yazisa usapho kunye nabahlobo: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kufuneka bazi ezi zinto:
- Yintoni ekubangela ukuba ungabi na-aleji?
- Zithini iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis?
- Ugcina phi inaliti yakho ye-epinephrine kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa.
- Ixesha lokuya kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Anaphylaxis yi-allergy enzima eyenzeka ngequbuliso kwaye inokuba yingozi ebomini.
- Ixesha libaluleke kakhulu kule nto. Thatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza xa iimpawu zibonakala.
- Unyango oluphambili noloncedo lokuqala yinaliti ye-epinephrine. Ukuba une-allergy enkulu, yigcine nawe ngamaxesha onke.
- Chonga izinto ezikubangela ukuba ungabi na-aleji kwaye uziphephe kangangoko unako.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu une-anaphylactic reaction, yiya kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo lesibhedlele (ETU) elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
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