Xa unomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, xa usiya kugqirha, ngamanye amaxesha bakunika i-antibiotic, akunjalo? Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba i-antibiotics ayisebenzi kuzo zonke izifo, ingakumbi ezo zibangelwa ziintsholongwane? Kukho uhlobo oluthile lwamayeza olunceda umzimba wethu ukulwa nosulelo olunjalo lweentsholongwane. Namhlanje sithetha ngaloo mayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-antivirals.
Zithini kanye kanye ezi ntsholongwane zokubulala iintsholongwane?
Ngamafutshane, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane luhlobo lwamayeza anceda imizimba yethu ukulwa nosulelo lwentsholongwane. Afana namandla akhethekileyo anceda umkhosi wethu (inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela) xa umhlaseli (intsholongwane) engena emizimbeni yethu. La mayeza akanakunyanga isifo kuphela, kodwa anokunceda nasekuthinteleni ukuba singafumani ezinye izifo kwaye singasuleli abanye. Oogqirha bakwabiza olu nyango ngokuthi "unyango lwe-antiviral."
Zeziphi izifo ezisetyenziselwa amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane?
Uninzi lwezifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane esizifumanayo, njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, zinyangwa lula yinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba ngaphandle kwamayeza. Kodwa kukho ezinye izifo ezinzulu, ezisongela ubomi, okanye ezingapheliyo. Kulapho oogqirha banika amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane.
Nazi ezinye zeemeko apho amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane asetyenziswa khona rhoqo:
- IiCoronavirus, umzekelo i-COVID-19
- Iintsholongwane ezinobungozi ezifana ne -Ebola
- Umkhuhlane, kuquka i-H1N1 (umkhuhlane weehagu)
- I-Herpes
- IHepatitis B kunye neHepatitis C (iintsholongwane ezichaphazela isibindi)
- Intsholongwane ye-Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
- I-Mpox (eyayisaziwa ngokuba yiMonkeypox)
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngugqirha kuphela omele agqibe ukuba uyalidinga eli yeza okanye hayi. Musa ukuya ekhemesti ucele amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane xa unomkhuhlane.
Eli yeza lisebenza njani emzimbeni wethu?
Ii-antivirals zilwa neentsholongwane emizimbeni yethu ngeendlela ezintathu. Cinga ngentsholongwane njengotshaba oluzama ukungena emakhayeni ethu abizwa ngokuba ziiseli.
1. Ukuvala ukungena kweeseli: Ezinye ii-antivirals zivala ii-receptors ezivumela iintsholongwane ukuba zingene kwiiseli zethu eziphilileyo. Kufana nokutshixa ucango lwendlu ukuze utshaba lungangeni.
2. Ukuqinisa inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Ezinye ii-antivirals zomeleza inkqubo yomzimba yethu yokuzikhusela, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela , kwaye zinceda ekulweni nentsholongwane.
3.Ukunciphisa ubungakanani bentsholongwane: Amanye amayeza ayayithintela intsholongwane ukuba ingahlukani, iphindaphindeke, kwaye ikhule ngobukhulu emzimbeni. Oku sikubiza ngokuba kukunciphisa umthwalo wentsholongwane . Oku kuthetha ukuba intsholongwane ayinakwenza umonakalo omkhulu.
Ziziphi iindlela zokufumana amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane?
Uninzi lwee-antivirals luza ngohlobo lweepilisi, kodwa la mayeza anikwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwimeko.
| Indlela yokuhambisa | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza omlomo | Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo. |
| Amaconsi amehlo | Kwizifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezichaphazela amehlo. |
| Umgubo ophefumliweyo | Kwizifo zenkqubo yokuphefumla. |
| Inaliti ezifakwa ngaphakathi kwezihlunu | Njengonyango olukhawulezileyo lwezinye izifo. |
| Ityuwa efakwa emithanjeni (ukufakwa kwe-IV) | Ngexesha lonyango lwesibhedlele lwezifo ezinzulu. |
| Iikhrimu ze-topical | Kwiintsholongwane ezifana ne-herpes eluswini. |
Ngaba la mayeza angazinyanga ngokupheleleyo iintsholongwane?
Oku kuxhomekeke kuhlobo losulelo lwentsholongwane onalo.
- Iintsholongwane ezinokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo:Iintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye ne-Ebola zinokususwa ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni kwaye zinyangwe ngonyango lwe-antiviral.
- Izifo ezilawulekayo: Nangona kunjalo, izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezifana ne-HIV, i-Hepatitis, kunye ne-Herpes azinakususwa ngokupheleleyo xa sele zingene emzimbeni. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba zizifo ezingapheliyo . Nangona kunjalo, amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane anokugcina intsholongwane ikwimeko efihlakeleyo emzimbeni. Oku kuthetha ukuba intsholongwane ayisebenzi. Emva koko iimpawu azibonakali, okanye zibonakala rhoqo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezi ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweyeza kunye nomlinganiselo walo.
- Ukukhwehlela
- Umlomo owomileyo
- Urhudo
- Isiyezi
- Ukudinwa
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Ukungalali
- Intlungu yamalungu kunye nentlungu yemisipha
- Ukuhlanza kunye nesicaphucaphu
- Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho, nokuba uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukutsiba iidosi okanye ukuyeka nokuqala kwakhona kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ingangeni kwiyeza, nto leyo ekugqibeleni eya kuyeka ukusebenza. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukunganyamezelani neentsholongwane .
Ukuba uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu okanye iimpawu zakho ziba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-antivirals kunye ne-antibiotics?
Kulapho abantu abaninzi badideka khona. Nangona zombini zingamayeza osulelo, zijolise kwiintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane.
| Uphawu | Iintsholongwane | Ii-antibiotics |
|---|---|---|
| Injongo | Kuphela kwiintsholongwane . | Kuphela ngenxa yeebhaktheriya . |
| Ukusebenza kakuhle | Phantse yonke i-antivirus isebenza kuphela nxamnye ne-virus ethile okanye iqela lee-virus. | Uhlobo olunye lwe-antibiotic lunokubulala iintlobo ezininzi zeebhaktheriya. |
| Ukusetyenziswa | Ayisebenzi konke konke kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane (umz. i-strep throat). | Ayisebenzi konke konke kwiintsholongwane (umz. umkhuhlane, i-COVID-19). |
Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane ngamanye amaxesha asindisa ubomi. Ngamanye amaxesha uwadinga ixesha elifutshane kuphela. Kodwa umntu ophila nesifo esinganyangekiyo njenge-HIV unokufuna ukuwasela ubomi bakhe bonke. Nokuba siyintoni na isizathu, ukuba unemibuzo malunga nemeko yakho, amayeza akho, okanye naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane luhlobo lonyango olunikwa kuphela ukunyanga usulelo lwentsholongwane . Azisebenzi nxamnye neentsholongwane.
- Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela njengoko ugqirha ekuyalele . Musa ukulisebenzisa ngokubona kwakho.
- Sela idosi epheleleyo yamayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho ixesha lonke. Nokuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ungayeki ukuwasela amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha .
- Ii-antivirals kunye nee-antibiotics ziintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zamayeza .
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga namayeza akho okanye imeko yempilo, thetha nogqirha wakho .
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