Yintoni i-Aplastic Anemia? Makhe sithethe ngayo ngokulula.

Ngaba uhlala uziva udiniwe kwaye udiniwe? Okanye ngaba ufumana usulelo olukhulu nakwizinto ezincinci? Ngaba ubona imivumbo emzimbeni wakho wonke? Nangona sinokucinga ukuba ezi zinto ziqhelekile, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba ziimpawu zengxaki engaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Oko kuthetha ukuba lixesha lokujonga ukuba ngaba umzi-mveliso ophambili wokwenza igazi emzimbeni wethu, umongo wamathambo, uyaphumla na.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-aplastic anemia?

Ngamafutshane, i-aplastic anemia sisifo segazi esingaqhelekanga kodwa esibi kakhulu. Okwenzekayo kukuba inxalenye ethambileyo emathanjeni ethu, ebizwa ngokuba yi-bone marrow , iyeka ukwenza iiseli zegazi ezintsha. Cinga ngayo ngokungathi umzi-mveliso oyintloko wokwenza igazi emzimbeni wethu uqalise ukusebenza ngequbuliso.

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeeseli egazini lethu:

• Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi: Ezi zezona zithwala ioksijini emzimbeni wonke.
• Iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe: Ezi zingumkhosi wethu olwa nezifo nosulelo.
• Iiplatelets: Ezi zezona ziyeka ukopha xa kukho inxeba.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kwi-aplastic anemia, kuveliswa olunye kuphela kwezi ntlobo zintathu zeeseli zegazi. Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi, zonke ezi ntlobo zintathu ziveliswa kancinci. Le meko inokukhula kancinci kancinci okanye ngequbuliso. Ukuba inani leeseli zegazi liyehla kakhulu, inokuba yingozi ebomini.

Nangona le meko inokuvela nakweyiphi na iminyaka, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaselula abakwiminyaka yabo yama-20 kunye nabo bangaphezulu kwama-60.

Yintoni ebangela le meko?

I-aplastic anemia inokuba nezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Oogqirha baya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwayo kwaye iyingozi kangakanani.

I-Anemia ye-Aplastic ezuzwe njengelifa

Oku kubangelwa ziziphene ezithile zemfuza ozalwa unazo. Ezi mfuza zithintela umongo wakho ukuba ungenzi iiseli zegazi ezaneleyo. Umzekelo, iimeko ezifana neFanconi anemia kunye neDyskeratosis congenita zidibene noku.

Izizathu zamva (i-Acquired Aplastic Anemia)

Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba ihlasela iiseli zethu zomongo ngempazamo. Kukwakho nezinye izizathu:

• Ezinye iintsholongwane ezifana ne-'HIV' okanye '(Epstein-Barr)'.
• Amayeza athile, ingakumbi amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
• Ukuvezwa kwiikhemikhali ezinobungozi.
• I-radiation okanye i-chemotherapy yomhlaza.
• Ezinye izifo ze-autoimmune.

Amatyala apho kungafumaneki sizathu (i-Idiopathic Aplastic Anemia)

Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha abakwazi ukufumana unobangela ocacileyo wale meko. Ezi meko zibizwa ngolu hlobo.

Ziziphi iimpawu ozivayo?

Iimpawu zakho ziya kuxhomekeka ekubeni loluphi uhlobo lweeseli zegazi olungekhoyo. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni zonke ezi ntlobo zintathu zeeseli zihlala zingekho, unokubona indibaniselwano yezi mpawu.

Uyifumana njani le nto, Gqirha?

Ukuba uneempawu ezinje, ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba unesifo.

• Inani elipheleleyo legazi (FBC): Oku kulinganisa ubungakanani beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeseli egazini lakho.
• Ukutshiza igazi okujikeleze i-peripheral:Apha, isampuli yegazi lakho ihlolwa phantsi kwe-microscope ukujonga iingxaki kwimilo nobukhulu beeseli.
• Ukufuthwa okanye iBiopsy yeBone Marrow: Olu lolona vavanyo lubalulekileyo nolucacileyo lokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Phantsi kwe-anesthesia, kuthathwa isampuli encinci kakhulu yomongo wethambo kwithambo lesinqe okanye kwelinye ithambo elifanelekileyo. Nangona olu luvavanyo olunzima kancinci, kubalulekile ukufumanisa isifo ngokuchanekileyo.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Indlela yonyango ixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nesizathu sesifo, ubukhali baso, kunye neminyaka yakho.

• Ukunyanga unobangela: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba unobangela wale meko liyeza okanye ikhemikhali, ukuyiyeka kunokuyiphucula imeko.
• Bukela kwaye Ulinde: Ukuba isifo asibi kakhulu, ugqirha wakho akanakukunika naluphi na unyango kwaye angakujongi imeko yakho ngokujonga inani legazi lakho rhoqo.
• Unyango lwamayeza:
• Ii-immunosuppressants: La mayeza anceda ekuthinteleni inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ekuhlaseleni umongo wakho wethambo.
• Izinto Ezivuselela Umhlaza Wethambo: La mayeza anceda umongo wethambo ukuba wenze iiseli zegazi ezingaphezulu.
• Utofelo-gazi: Ukuze kwandiswe inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi okanye iiplatelets eziye zaphela, igazi kufuneka linikwe livela ngaphandle. Oku akuyonyango, kodwa kunceda ukulawula iimpawu.
• Ukufakelwa kweeSeli zeStem: Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yiBone Marrow Transplant . Oku kuquka ukutshintsha umongo wethambo onesifo ngeeseli zestem eziphilileyo ezivela kumntu ophilileyo (ngokuqhelekileyo isalamane esisondeleyo). Oku kunokunyanga ngokupheleleyo esi sifo. Olu lunyango oluphumelelayo, ingakumbi kwizigulane eziselula.

Uphila njani nale meko?

Ukuba une-anemia engapheliyo, kufuneka uyikhathalele kakhulu impilo yakho.

• Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane: Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo. Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo neendawo ezinabantu abaninzi kangangoko unako.
• Kuphephe ukwenzakala: Ngenxa yomngcipheko wokopha, kuphephe imidlalo kunye nemisebenzi enokubangela ukwenzakala.
• Phumla kakuhle: Phumla kakuhle xa uziva udiniwe.
• Ukutya okunesondlo: Yitya ukutya okunesondlo.
• Landela icebiso lezonyango:Sela amayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho ngexesha. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, njengangaphambi kokuba ubhabhe.