Ukuba ulindele umntwana, mhlawumbi ukhe waliva igama elithi ' i-cord blood banking'. Ngamafutshane, liquka ukuthatha igazi elixabisekileyo elisele kwi-umbilical cord, elilahlwa emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, uligcine kwisikhenkcezisi ukuze ulisebenzise xa umntwana efumana isifo esinzima kwixesha elizayo. Abanye bathi yi-'biological insurance'. Kodwa ngaba ifanelekile ngokwenene loo nto? Zithini izibonelelo? Ixabisa malini? Masithethe ngayo yonke le nto namhlanje.
Kutheni igazi le-umbilical cord lixabiseke kangaka?
Kulungile, masiqale sibone ukuba kutheni eli gazi likhethekile kangaka. Kukho into ekhethekileyo ngeli gazi lentambo elingenalo igazi eliqhelekileyo. Kwaye ezo zii-stem cells .
Cinga ngee-stem cells njengencwadi entsha engenanto. Kanye njengokuba sinokubhala nantoni na esiyifunayo kuyo, ezi seli zinamandla amangalisayo okuba yiyo nayiphi na uhlobo lweseli emzimbeni, nokuba ziiseli zolusu, iiseli zemisipha, iiseli zamathambo, iiseli zegazi, njl.
Ngenxa yesi sixhobo, ezi stem cells zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izigulana ezinomhlaza wegazi ezifana ne-leukemia, ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, kunye nezinye izifo zemfuza. Ngokukodwa, iiseli ezinesifo ziyasuswa emzimbeni kwaye zithatyathelwe indawo zii-stem cells eziphilileyo. Le yindlela eyahlukileyo yokufakelwa umongo wethambo.
Ingaba ibali 'lomshuwalense webhayoloji' liyinyani?
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abazali abaninzi bagcina igazi lomntwana wabo ebhankini. Bacinga ukuba, "Owu, ukuba umntwana wam unesifo esinzima esifana nesi kwixesha elizayo, andiyi kujongana nengxaki yokufumana umatshisi, ndinazo iiseli zam ezisele."
Kukho inyaniso ethile koku. Xa iiseli zomntwana zifakelwa kuye, umngcipheko wokuba umzimba ungazamkeli awukho . Kwakhona, ngenxa yokuba iiseli ze-stem kwi-umbilical cord 'zintsha' kwaye azikhuli kakhulu kuneeseli ezikumongo wethambo, umngcipheko omncinci wengxaki ebizwa ngokuba yi-'graft-versus-host disease' eyenzeka ngexesha lokufakelwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba iiseli ezisandula ukufakelwa zilwa nomzimba wesigulana. Ngenxa yokuba lo mngcipheko uphantsi, kulula kancinci ukufumana ohambelanayo.
Kodwa kufuneka sijonge kwelinye icala: Kunokwenzeka kangakanani ukuba umntwana asebenzise iiseli zakhe ezigciniweyo?
Ngokutsho kwe-American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), ukwenzeka kwesi sifo kuphakathi komntwana omnye kwi-1,000 nomntwana omnye kwi-200,000.Elo linani liphantsi kakhulu. Oko kuthetha ukuba inani elikhulu labantwana alisoze lizifune ezi seli. Ngoko ke bathi, ngaphandle kokuba umntu kusapho sele enesifo esifuna ukufakelwa i-stem cell, akubobulumko ukwenza oku njenge-'inshurensi'.
Iibhanki zabucala kunye nezikarhulumente
Zimbini iindlela zokugcina igazi lentambo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
| Uphawu | Iibhanki zabucala | IiBhanki zikaRhulumente |
|---|---|---|
| Ubunini | Igazi lelomntwana wakho nosapho lwakho. Nguwe wedwa onokulisebenzisa. | Unikela ngegazi. Liba yimpahla kawonke-wonke. Linikwa nawuphi na umguli ofanelekileyo. |
| Ixabiso | Ibiza kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka uhlawule umrhumo wokuqala kunye nomrhumo wonyaka wolondolozo. (Umzekelo, i-$1,250 kunye ne-$95 ngonyaka) | Isimahla ngokupheleleyo. Awuyi kuhlawuliswa nto. |
| Ukuba luncedo | Ilungiselelwe usapho lwakho kuphela. | Inceda uluntu lonke. Umnikelo wakho ungasindisa ubomi bomntu. |
| Imeko eSri Lanka | Amaziko abucala aliqela anikezela ngale nkonzo. | Akukabikho nkqubo yebhanki yegazi yentambo karhulumente esetyenziswa ngokubanzi eSri Lanka. |
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo
Ukuba uyigcina le nto ebhankini yabucala, yinto oyenzela imali. Kodwa ukuyinika ibhanki kawonke-wonke kuthetha ukuba unikela ebantwini . Igazi lomntwana wakho lingasindisa ubomi bomntwana kwelinye ilizwe, olunye uhlanga. Yintsikelelo enkulu leyo.
Kodwa kukho elinye icala kule nto.
- Imiba yezomthetho: Umntwana unegazi. Ngabazali kuphela abagcini. Kwakhona, eli gazi linokutyhila ulwazi lwemfuza kunye nezifo zomntwana kunye nabazali. Kufuneka uphande ngononophelo imigaqo-nkqubo yabucala yebhanki oyikhethileyo.
- Ingxaki yemali: Le yindleko enkulu. Ezinye iingcali ziyabuza, "Ngaba le mali ibingayi kusetyenziswa ngcono kwimpilo yomntwana, kwisondlo sakhe, nakwimfundo yakhe?" Le yinto ekufuneka uyicinge.
Ngoko ke ndimele ndenze ntoni?
Esi sisigqibo sobuqu kakhulu. Nguwe wedwa onokusenza esi sigqibo. Kodwa musa ukwenza isigqibo nje kuphela.
1. Yenza uphando lwakho: Ukuba ukhetha ibhanki yabucala, funda ngononophelo ukuthembeka kwenkampani, ubuchwepheshe bayo, iifizi, kunye namanqaku acacileyo ekhontrakthi. Amanye amaziko asenokuwa phantsi.
2. Thetha nogqirha wakho : Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo ngale nto nogqirha wakho wotyando kunye nogqirha wezifo zabesifazane (VOG). Ugqirha wakho uyiqonda ngokupheleleyo "i-cord blood banking". Baza kujonga imbali yezonyango yosapho lwakho baze bakunike icebiso elihle malunga nokuba oku kuya kukunceda kangakanani.
3. Yazisa isibhedlele: Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni wenze oku, kufuneka wazise abasebenzi besibhedlele, ingakumbi ababelekisi (abahlengikazi), kwangethuba ngaphambi kokuba ubeleke. Kuba inkqubo yokuqokelelwa kwegazi kufuneka ibe neenkcukacha ezichanekileyo. Uza kufumana izixhobo ezifunekayo (ikhithi yokuqokelelwa) kwinkampani oyikhethileyo. Xelela isibhedlele ngayo kwangethuba.
Ekugqibeleni, igazi lentambo lithemba elikhulu kwikamva lezonyango. Izifo ezininzi kunanamhlanje zinokunyangwa ngezi seli ze-stem kwixesha elizayo. Nangona kunjalo, isigqibo sokuligcina ngasese senziwa emva kokuqwalaselwa ngononophelo ngexabiso eliphezulu elibandakanyekayo, amathuba aphantsi kakhulu okulifuna, kunye nazo zonke ezinye izinto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Igazi lentambo liqulethe iiseli ze-stem , ezinokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana ne-leukemia.
- Ugcino-gazi lungenziwa ngasese (kusapho lomntu) okanye esidlangalaleni (njengomnikelo).
- Indawo yokugcina impahla yabucala ibiza kakhulu kwaye amathuba okufumana naluphi na uncedo kuyo aphantsi kakhulu .
- Ngaphandle kokuba kukho umntu kusapho onesifo esifuna ukufakelwa i-stem cell, cinga kabini ngeenzuzo zokwenza oku njenge-'inshorensi'.
- Ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo, qiniseka ukuba uxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho . Baza kukunika ulwalathiso olungcono.
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