Masifunde ngeepilisi ze-Azacitidine zonyango lomhlaza

Xa ugqirha ekunika iyeza elitsha lomhlaza okanye umntu omthandayo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uzive uxhalabile kwaye unomdla. Ingakumbi ukuba igama leyeza liyinkimbinkimbi njenge-Azacitidine. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale yeza ebizwa ngokuba yi-Azacitidine, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, into omawuyilumkele, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubangela. Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, uya kuba nokuqonda okungcono ngale yeza.

Yintoni kanye kanye iAzacitidine?

Ngamafutshane, i-Azacitidine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza , ezifana ne -leukemia . Kwilizwe lethu, eli yeza lifumaneka phantsi kwegama elithi Onureg . Liza likwimo yepilisi.

Eyona nto iphambili eyenziwa leli yeza kukulawula ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweeseli zomhlaza . Oko kukuthi, linciphisa isantya apho iiseli zomhlaza zahlukana kwaye zisasazeka khona. Oku kufana nokucothisa isantya semoto ebaleka ngesantya esiphezulu. Oku kulawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza kwaye kunceda kakhulu ekulawuleni isifo.

Oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha iipilisi ze-azacitidine, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo. Kuba olo lwazi luya kuqinisekisa ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe, kunye nendlela elifanele linikwe ngayo. Qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngezi nyaniso.

• Ukuba okwangoku unayo nayiphi na intsholongwane: Sixelele ngayo nayiphi na intsholongwane efana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye umkhuhlane .
• Ukuba inani leeseli zakho zegazi liphantsi: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lwegazi lubonisa ukuba iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets ziphantsi.
• Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yiMyelodysplastic syndrome ( MDS ), qiniseka ukuba uyasazisa.
• Sixelele ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-azacitidine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi .
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye iqabane lakhoUkuba uzama ukukhulelwa: Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Siza kuthetha ngalo mba ngokweenkcukacha kamva.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Akucetyiswa ukuba uncancise umntwana ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.

Ngokuxelela ugqirha wakho olu lwazi ngaphandle kokulufihla, angalucwangcisa unyango lwakho ngendlela ekhuselekileyo.

Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?

Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubalulekile ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Nokuba yimpazamo encinci inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu.

Indlela yokusela iyeza

• Le pilisi mayiginywe yonke ngeglasi yamanzi .
• Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina iziphumo zamayeza zifana emzimbeni wakho wonke.
• Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna le pilisi. Ukwenza njalo kungayitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza kwaye kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Ungalithatha eli yeza ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini okanye unesicaphucaphu, ukulithatha kunye nokutya kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ugqirha wakho unokutshintsha umthamo wamayeza akho okanye akuxelele ukuba uyeke ukuwasebenzisa okwethutyana. Ungaze utshintshe okanye uyeke amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.

Qonda kakuhle indlela ethi "iiCycles"

Eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa "ngemijikelo." Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho iintsuku apho kufuneka uthabathe iyeza kunye neentsuku apho ungafanele ulithathe. Umzekelo, unganikwa ishedyuli yokuthatha iyeza iintsuku ezili-14 uze ungalithathi kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezilandelayo. Le shedyuli iya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho.

Lumka kakhulu xa uphatha iyeza.

Oku akufani neyeza eliqhelekileyo. Lichaphazela iiseli zomhlaza, ngoko ke akulunganga ukuba umntu ophilileyo abe sesichengeni salo.

• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ngaphambi nasemva kokuphatha iyeza.
• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, nxiba iiglavu xa uphatha ipilisi okanye ibhotile. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukuba iyeza lingangeni eluswini lwakho.
• Funa ingcebiso engaphezulu kugqirha wakho malunga noku.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo wale mithi, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa ngamayeza am?

• Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza njengoko ukhumbula.
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
• Ukuba uyahlanza emva kokusela ipilisi, musa ukuyisela enye ipilisi ngaloo mini. Yisele ipilisi ngexesha lakho eliqhelekileyo ngosuku olulandelayo.

Amanqaku akhethekileyo ekufuneka uwaqaphele xa usebenzisa eli yeza

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unikele ingqalelo emzimbeni wakho xa usebenzisa i-azacitidine.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango

Ngelixa usebenzisa olu nyango, ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga rhoqo. Ngokukodwa, kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba iyeza lichaphazela njani umzimba wakho. Musa ukulibaleka olu vavanyo, kuba lolona luqinisekisa impumelelo nokhuseleko lonyango.

Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive unesilonda esincinci.

Ekubeni eli liyeza le-chemotherapy, linokuchaphazela iiseli zomhlaza kunye nezinye iiseli ezisempilweni emzimbeni wethu. Ke ngoko, kuqhelekile ukuziva udiniwe kwaye udiniwe ngexesha lonyango. Nangona kunjalo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo. Musa ukuyeka unyango kuba uzive ungaphilanga ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba uyeke.

Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza

Eli yeza linokubangela isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza. Ukuthintela oku, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika amanye amayeza omawuwathathe ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ipilisi ye-azacitidine. Kubalulekile ukuwathatha loo mayeza ngexesha.

Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane

I-Azacytadine inokunciphisa amandla omzimba wethu okuzikhusela kwizifo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba sinamathuba amaninzi okugula.

• Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye ukukhwehlela , tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuthatha amayeza wedwa.
• Nciphisa ukuya kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi kangangoko unako.
• Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
• Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha rhoqo.
• Musa ukuthatha amayeza entlungu okanye omkhuhlane afana neParacetamol, iAspirin, kunye neIbuprofen ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. La mayeza anokunciphisa umkhuhlane wakho. Umkhuhlane luphawu losulelo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho awazi.

Lumka ukopha kunye nokudumba.

Eli yeza linokunciphisa inani leeplatelet, ezinceda ukujiya kwegazi. Ngenxa yoko, nokuba yingozi encinci inokubangela ukopha okungakumbi, kwaye usenokuba nemivumbo emzimbeni wakho.

• Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga emzimbeni wakho, njengokugruzuka okungaqhelekanga, ukopha kweentsini, okanye ukopha impumlo, xelela ugqirha wakho.
• Sebenzisa ibhrashi yamazinyo ethambileyo xa uhlamba amazinyo akho. Lumka kakhulu xa ufaka i-floss phakathi kwamazinyo akho.
• Ukuba uza kufumana naluphi na unyango lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba usela eli yeza.

Ukukhulelwa, ukuncancisa kunye nokuzala

Le yindawo efuna ingqalelo enkulu.

• Abafazi: Kufuneka ukuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka unyango . Kufuneka usebenzise indlela yokulawula ukukhulelwa esebenza kakhulu. Kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwanga.
• Amadoda: Ukuba iqabane lakho liyakwazi ukukhulelwa, kufuneka nisebenzise ikhondom xa nisenza ucansi ngelixa nisela eli yeza kwaye nisebenzise iinyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka unyango .
• Ukuncancisa: Kuphephe ukuncancisa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye iveki enye emva kokuba uyekile unyango .
• Ukuzala: Eli yeza linokuthi lichaphazele okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina amandla akho okufumana abantwana. Ukuba uceba ukuba nabantwana kwixesha elizayo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-azacitidine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ofumana zonke ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Masizihlukanise zibe ziindidi ezimbini.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Ugcina njani amayeza akho ekhuselekile?

• Yigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
• Gcina iyeza kwibhotile okanye kwiphakheji yokuqala elifike kuyo. Gcina ibhotile ivaliwe kakuhle.
• Musa ukuyisusa ipakethe encinci (ipakethe yejeli yesilika) engaphakathi ebhotileni. Ifunxa kuphela umswakama ongaphakathi ebhotileni kwaye igcine iyeza lomile.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Lahla ngokukhuselekileyo. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ngale nto.