Sonke siyazi ngeenkowane ezikwiikhaya zethu nakwiigadi zethu. Nangona ezi zidalwa zincinci ezinamathela kwizilwanyana zethu zasekhaya ngamanye amaxesha zinokusicaphukisa, ubusazi na ukuba zinokusasaza izifo ezinzulu? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngesifo esidluliselwa ziinkowane, esingaxhaphakanga kakhulu kwilizwe lethu, kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngaso. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiBabesiosis.
Yintoni iBabesiosis?
Ngamafutshane, i-babesiosis sisifo esosulela iiseli ezibomvu zegazi emizimbeni yethu. Sibangelwa yiparasite encinci kakhulu, engabonakaliyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Babesia'. Uhlobo oluchaphazela kakhulu abantu lubizwa ngokuba yi-'Babesia microti'. Le parasite ingena egazini lethu xa silunywa yikhalane eliyithweleyo. Ifana nentsholongwane ye-dengue edluliselwa yingcongconi ye-dengue.
Idla ngokudluliselwa ziincukuthu, kodwa kunqabile ukuba esi sifo sisasazeke ngezinye iindlela.
- Utofelo-gazi olusulelekileyo: Ukuba igazi elithathwe kumntu onesi sifo linikwa omnye umntu ngaphandle kokuvavanywa (utofelo-gazi), eso sifo sinokudluliselwa.
- Ukusuka kumama ukuya kumntwana: Ukuba umama unesi sifo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, esi sifo sinokudluliselwa kumntwana osesiswini okanye ngexesha lokuzala.
Esi sifo asifumaneki kuyo yonke indawo ehlabathini. Sixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezithile zaseMelika naseYurophu. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku xa usiya kwelinye ilizwe, ingakumbi xa usiya emahlathini nakwiindawo ezinengca.
Zithini iimpawu zesi sifo?
Amaxesha amaninzi, iimpawu azibonakali kangangeveki ukuya kwiiveki ezisibhozo emva kokulunywa yikhalane elosulelekileyo. Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo kwaphela iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu ziyavela, zifana kakhulu nezo zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo wentsholongwane.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba iimpukane zizidalwa ezinokuba ncinci njengembewu yepopi, ngoko ke usenokungazi nokuba ukhe walunywa yimpukane.
Masifunde ngakumbi ngezi mpawu kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Iimpawu zeBabesiosis | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ezidla ngokubonakala kuqala | |
| Ifiva | Ukuziva ubanda kwaye uqhaqhazela (Ukugodola) |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Iintlungu zomzimba kunye nokudinwa |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Ukubila |
| Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka xa imeko inzima (ngenxa yeHemolytic Anemia) | |
| Ukutyheli kolusu, amehlo, nomlomo (i-Jaundice) | Umchamo omnyama (ofana nombala weti) |
| Isiyezi kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza | Ukudumba kwespleen nesibindi |
| Ubuthathaka obukhulu kunye nesiyezi | Ulusu olukhanyayo kakhulu |
Yintoni iHemolytic Anemia?
Le yinto efuna ingcaciso encinci. Okwenzekayo kwesi sifo kukuba i-parasite ethi 'Babesia' ingena kwiiseli zethu ezibomvu zegazi ize izitshabalalise. Ngale ndlela, xa umzimba wethu uqala ukutshabalalisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ngokukhawuleza kunokuba unokuvelisa ezintsha, sibiza loo meko ngokuba yi-hemolytic anemia . Iimpawu ezininzi ezinzulu kwitheyibhile engentla zenzeka ngenxa yoku.
Ezi mpawu zinokuba nzima kakhulu kubantu abadala, abo basuswe ulusu lwabo ngotyando, abo banesifo esibuthathaka kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela (njenge-HIV), okanye abo basebenzisa amayeza (ii-steroids, amayeza okubulala umhlaza) .
Ukuba unale mpawu, ingakumbi ukuba usandul’ ukuya kwelinye ilizwe, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
Yenziwa njani le nto yokuxilonga?
Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho kunye nayo nayiphi na imbali yohambo lwakho lwakutshanje. Emva koko, uza kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxilongiwe.
Uvavanyo oluphambili kukuthatha isampuli yegazi lakho uze ulijonge phantsi kwe-microscope. Oku kunokubona ngokuthe ngqo ukuba kukho iiparasite zeBabesia ngaphakathi kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi.
Ukongeza, ezinye iimvavanyo zegazi zinokwenziwa ukujonga ezinye izifo ezithwalwa ziincukuthu (ezifana ne-anaplasmosis okanye isifo seLyme) ezibangela iimpawu ezifanayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ezimbini okanye ezintathu zezi zifo zinokwenzeka kunye.
Unyango kunye nokuthintela
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba, kukho unyango loku.
Iindlela zonyango
- Ukuba uneso sifo kodwa ungenazo iimpawu , usenokungadingi naluphi na unyango. Amajoni omzimba wakho aza kuzinyanga ngokwawo.
- Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu , ugqirha wakho uya kukunika amayeza. Ngokwesiqhelo, kunikwa indibaniselwano yeyeza elilwa neentsholongwane (njenge-atovaquone) kunye neyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane (njenge-azithromycin).
- Kwezinye iimeko, indibaniselwano yamayeza athi `quinine` kunye ne `clindamycin` nayo ingacetyiswa.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba olu nyango lugqitywe ngugqirha wakho. Ngoko ke, ungaze uye kusela amayeza ngendlela othanda ngayo.
Ungazikhusela njani kwiikhakhayi?
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphepha esi sifo kukuzikhusela kwiinkowane. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uya kwindawo apho iinkowane zixhaphake khona (njengehlathi okanye ingca ende).
- Hlala kude kangangoko unako kwiindawo ezinokhula oluxineneyo, ingca ende, kunye nenkunkuma yamagqabi omileyo .
- Ukuba uya kwiindawo ezinjalo, nxiba ibhulukhwe ende kunye nehempe enemikhono emide . Kungcono nangakumbi ukuba ungazifaka iziphelo zebhulukhwe yakho kwiikawusi zakho.
- Nxiba impahla ekhanyayo ukuze ubone lula uphawu lwento enxibe impahla yakho.
- Faka isibulali-zinambuzane, ngcono esino-DEET , eluswini nakwimpahla yakho.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ubuye ekhaya uvela ngaphandle, jonga impahla yakho kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya ngononophelo ukuze ubone ukuba azinazo na iimpukane.
- Xa ufika ekhaya, jonga umzimba wakho wonke ngononophelo. Sebenzisa isipili koku. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiindawo ezifana namakhwapha akho, imisipha yangaphakathi, phakathi kwemigca yeenwele zakho, nasemva kweendlebe zakho.
- Ukuba ubona ikhala emzimbeni wakho, yibambe kufutshane nesikhumba usebenzisa ii-tweezers ezitsolo uze uyitsale kancinci uyinyuse phezulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Babesiosis yintsholongwane edluliselwa ziincukuthu ezichaphazela iiseli ezibomvu zegazi.
- Nangona oku kungaqhelekanga eSri Lanka, kubonakala nakwamanye amazwe, ingakumbi eMelika nakwezinye iindawo zaseYurophu.
- Iimpawu zingaqala kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokudinwa ukuya kwiimpawu ezinzulu ezifana nokutyheli kolusu.
- Esi sifo sinokuba nzima ngakumbi kubantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, abantu abadala, kunye nabo basuswe i-spleen yabo.
- Ukuba unale mpawu, ingakumbi emva kokuhamba uye kwelinye ilizwe, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuze akunike icebiso.
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