Ingaba lo ngumkhuhlane ongaqhelekanga obangelwa ziincukuthu? Masifunde ngeBabesiosis!

Ngaba wakha wahamba ehlathini okanye wabona ikhalane lijinga endlwini yakho? Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zidalwa zincinci zinokuba yinto ecaphukisayo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo esidluliselwa zikhalane kwaye kufuneka usilumkele. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiBabesiosis. Nangona eli gama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngalo.

Yintoni iBabesiosis? Ngamafutshane...

I-Babesiosis sisifo esibangelwa yiparasite ebizwa ngokuba yi-Babesia (evela kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana). Cinga ngayo njengesela elincinci, elingena emzimbeni wakho lize libangele ukugula. Isasazeka kakhulu zii-ticks, ezifana nee-blacklegged ticks ezineentsholongwane . Kodwa, kunqabile, inokusasazeka ngokufakelwa amalungu omzimba .

I-Babesiosis idla ngokuba neempawu ezifana nezomkhuhlane , ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba esi silwanyana sitshabalalisa iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi , ngamanye amaxesha sinokubangela iingxaki ezisongela ubomi. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka . Enye yezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo yi -hemolytic anemia . Oku kuthetha ukuba iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi zitshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kunokuba zinokutshintshwa.

Iphi iBabesiosis exhaphake kakhulu?

I-Babesiosis sisifo esenzeka kwiindawo apho i-parasite ye-Babesia kunye neenkonjane ezithwalayo zihlala kunye. Ezi ndawo zifumaneka eMelika, eYurophu naseAsia. EMelika, ixhaphake kakhulu eMntla-mpuma nakuMbindi Mpuma ophezulu. Kodwa kufuneka siqaphele izifo ezithwalwa ziinkonjane eSri Lanka.

Esi asisosifo sixhaphakileyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zimbalwa kakhulu iimeko ezixelwayo minyaka le. Nangona kunjalo, sithathwa njengesifo esosulelayo esisanda kuvela. Oku kuthetha ukuba inani lezigulana liye landa kutshanje.

Zithini iimpawu zeBabesiosis?

Iimpawu zeBabesiosis ziqala malunga neveki enye ukuya kwezine emva kokuba intsholongwane ingenile emzimbeni. Ezi mpawu ziquka:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu
• Ukudinwa, ukudinwa
• Ukuziva ubanda (ukubanda)
• Ukubila
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Intlungu yomzimba, intlungu yamalungu
• Umnqweno wokutya
• Ukukhwehlela

Kodwa okumangalisayo kukuba, malunga nomntu omnye kwabane akabonisi zimpawu . Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izifo ezithwalwa ziincukuthu, esi asidli ngokubangela ukurhawuzelela.

Iimpawu ze-babesiosis enzima

Ngamanye amaxesha esi sifo sinokuba nzima kwaye sinokubangela ezinye iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukutyheli kolusu namehlo (i-jaundice) (oku kukwaluphawu lwe-jaundice)
• Ubumhlophe bolusu `(ubumhlophe)`
• Umchamo onombala omnyama
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla (ukuphelelwa ngamandla)
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
• Isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukuqina kwentamo
• Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimood, okanye iimpendulo ezigqithisileyo zeemvakalelo (ukusebenza ngokweemvakalelo okanye i-PBA)

Kubalulekile: Ukuba unale mpawu, ingakumbi ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba ulunywe yikhalane, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba iBabesiosis ingabangela ukwehla kobunzima?

Ukwehla kobunzima akulophawu luphambili lwesi sifo, kodwa ukuba awukwazi ukutya ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza, unokunciphisa umzimba.

Yintoni ebangela iBabesiosis?

I-Babesiosis ibangelwa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeparasite ezibizwa ngokuba yiBabesia . Ezi Babesia zizinto eziphilayo ezineseli enye ezikwiqela le-protozoa . Oko kukuthi, izilwanyana ezincinci kakhulu ukuba sizibone ngaphandle kwe-microscope. Xa ikhala likuluma, ezi parasite zingena egazini lakho. Apho, zosulela iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi kwaye zitshabalalise. Ukuba isifo asibi kakhulu, unokuziva udiniwe kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, olu sulelo lunokubangela iingxaki ezisongela ubomi.

E-United States, unobangela oyintloko we-babesiosis eneempawu yi -B. microti . I-B. duncani, i-B. divergens, i-B. venatorum, kunye ne-B. crassa nazo zibangela izifo ngamanye amaxesha.

Siyifumana njani iBabesiosis?

I-Babesiosis idluliselwa ukusuka kwizilwanyana ukuya ebantwini xa ikhalane liluma isilwanyana esinesifo (ngesiqhelo isilwanyana esincancisayo esincinci njengempuku) ize ikhalane likulume . I-parasite emva koko yosulela iiseli zakho zegazi ize isasazeke apho.

EmaMerika, eyona vector iphambili yeparasite ebangela iBabesiosis yi -black-legged tick (Ixodes scapularis) . Ezi ticks zimnyama zisasaza ezinye izifo ezininzi, kuquka isifo seLyme kunye ne-anaplasmosis. Le tick ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-"deer tick", kodwa i-deer ayisoloko ifumana iBabesiosis. EYurophu, i-castor bean tick (I. ricinus) isasaza i-parasite yeBabesia.

Enye indlela kungokutofelwa igazi . Oku kwenzeka ukuba umntu onikela ngegazi ufumene usulelo engazi.

Ingaba iBabesiosis isuka komnye umntu iye komnye?

Hayi, iBabesiosis ayisasazeki ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye . Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba isasazeke ukusuka kumama okhulelweyo ukuya kumntwana wakhe ongekazalwa.

I-Babesiosis inokwenzeka nini kakhulu?

I-Babesiosis ixhaphake kakhulu kwiinyanga zasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni . Oku kungenxa yokuba iimpukane ezincinci (ezibizwa ngokuba zii-nymphs) zivela entwasahlobo, kwaye zinomngcipheko omkhulu wokuthwala i-parasite ye-Babesia kuneempukane ezinkulu.

Ezi zinambuzane zincinci (iinymphs) zincinci kakhulu (malunga nobukhulu bembewu yemostade), ngoko ke kunzima ukuzibona. Zikhula zibe ziintlanzi ezinkulu ehlotyeni. Kwanentlanzi enkulu inokubangela iBabesiosis, kodwa kuba kulula ukuzibona, unethuba elingcono lokuzisusa ngaphambi kokuba zikutye.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yeBabesiosis?

Nangona nabani na enokufumana i-babesiosis, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokugula kakhulu ukuba:

• Ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka. Umzekelo, i-HIV/AIDS, umhlaza, izifo zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, kunye namanye amayeza anokuyenza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
• Ukuba awunayo i-spleen, okanye ukuba i-spleen yakho ayisebenzi kakuhle.
• Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-60 ubudala.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho zeBabesiosis?

I-Babesiosis inokubangela iingxaki ezisongela ubomi, ingakumbi ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka. Ezinye zezi ziquka:

• I-Hemolytic anemia: Iintsholongwane zinokutshabalalisa iiseli ezibomvu ezininzi kangangokuba umzimba wakho awukwazi ukwenza ezintsha eziza kuthatha indawo yazo. Oku kunokukhokelela kwisifo sentliziyo kunye nokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo.
• I-Splenomegaly okanye i-hepatomegaly: I-spleen ekhulisiweyo inokubangela ukuba i-spleen iqhekeke.
• Ukwanda kolwelo emiphungeni (i-pulmonary edema): Oku kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla kwaye kukhokelela ekusileleni kwentliziyo okanye ukuphefumla.
• Ukuqhekeka kwegazi okusasazeka ngaphakathi kwegazi (DIC): I-DIC yingxaki kwindlela igazi lakho eliqhekeka ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukopha okungalawulekiyo (ukuvuza kwegazi).
• Ukonakala kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwamanye amalungu omzimba: Oku kuquka ukwenzakala kwezintso ngokukhawuleza / ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi.

Ifunyanwa njani iBabesiosis?

I-Babesiosis ifunyaniswa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi.Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxilonga aze akubuze ngeempawu zakho kunye nembali yakho yempilo. Ukuba ubusandula ukuba kwindawo osenokuba ulunywe yikhalane (kwiiveki ezintathu ezidlulileyo), xelela ugqirha wakho , nokuba awukhumbuli ukulunywa yikhalane. Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe watofelwa igazi kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba unokuba ne-babesiosis, uza kuyalela uvavanyo lokujonga iiparasite egazini lakho. Uza kujonga nezinye izifo ezibangela iimpawu ezifanayo.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lweBabesiosis?

Ugqirha wakho anganyanga i-babesiosis ngokudibanisa amayeza . La aquka amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kunye namayeza okulwa nemalariya . La mayeza anganikwa njenge-IV (efakwa kwi-intravenous) okanye njengeepilisi okanye ulwelo oluginyiweyo.

Ukuba ugula kakhulu, unokufuna ezinye iindlela zonyango, ezinje ngokutofelwa igazi, ukuze uphile.

Amayeza asetyenziswa kwiBabesiosis:

Ugqirha angakunyanga ngale ndibaniselwano yamayeza:

• I-Atovaquone
• I-Azithromycin
• I-Clindamycin
• I-Quinine

Iindlela zonyango ezisetyenziselwa iBabesiosis:

Ukuba ugula kakhulu, ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa ezinye iindlela zonyango, ezifana nezi:

• Utofelo-gazi: Ukuba inani leeseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi liphantsi kakhulu, ugqirha angakunika igazi elinikelweyo ukuze andise inani lakho.
• Ukutshintshwa kwegazi: Ukuba unezibungu ezininzi egazini lakho, ugqirha angakunika ukutshintshwa kwegazi. Kule nkqubo, ugqirha ususa inxalenye yegazi lakho aze alifake igazi elinikelweyo endaweni yalo.
• Umoya ongeniswa ngoomatshini: Ukuba awukwazi ukuphefumla kakuhle wedwa, ugqirha uza kukuqhagamshela kumatshini (i-ventilator) okunceda ukuphefumla.
• I-Dialysis: Ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, i-dialysis ithatha umsebenzi wezintso.

Ungazikhusela njani kwiBabesiosis?

Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho esi sifo sixhaphake khona, okanye ukuba uya kwenye, kungcono ukunqanda iimpukane . Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukuze uphephe iimpukane:

• Musa ukuvumela ingca ibe nde ngaphezu kwee-intshi ezi-5. Iintakumba zihlala engceni ende zilinde umntu ukuba azondle.
• Xa uhamba emahlathini, landela kuphela iindlela ezicocekileyo.
• Sebenzisa izitshizi zeencukuthu ezivunyiweyo ezigxotha iincukuthu (ngokuqhelekileyo ezo ziqulethe i-DEET).
• Xa usiya emahlathini okanye kwiindawo ezinengca ende, nxiba impahla egubungela umzimba wakho kangangoko unako. Ukuba ungumntu ohlala esiya kwiindawo apho kukho iimpukane, ungathenga nempahla esele ilungisiwe enolwelo olugxotha iimpukane.
• Emva kokubuya ngaphandle ngexesha leenyanga ezifudumeleyo, zihlole ukuba azinazo na iimpukane. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, cela omnye umntu ukuba ahlole iindawo ongaziboniyo (njengentloko okanye umqolo).
• Buza ugqirha wezilwanyana malunga nendlela engcono yokukhusela izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya kwiinkumbi. Jonga izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya rhoqo ukuba azinazo na iinkumbi, ingakumbi emva kokuba zingaphandle.
• Ukuba unekhala emzimbeni wakho, landela inkqubo echanekileyo yokulisusa ngokukhuselekileyo.

Yintoni enokulindelwa ngale meko?

Oko umele ukulindele ukuba ufumanisa ukuba une-babesiosis kuxhomekeke ekubeni wawugula kangakanani xa ufunyaniswa ukuba unayo, kunye nokuba usemngciphekweni wokugula kakhulu na:

• Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela esempilweni kwaye isifo asibi kakhulu , sinokuphela sodwa. Ugqirha uza kukubona ukuba uza kuphila na ngaphandle konyango.
• Ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokugula kakhulu , ugqirha uza kukunika amayeza.
• Ukuba ugula kakhulu , ugqirha uza kukwamkela esibhedlele. Apho, baza kunyanga usulelo lweBabesia kunye nazo naziphi na iingxaki. Baza kuhlolwa igazi rhoqo ukuze babone ukuba usabela njani kunyango.

I-Babesiosis ingahlala ixesha elingakanani?

Ukuba inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela yomzimba inamandla, iBabesiosis inokuhlala malunga neveki okanye ezimbini . Ukuba ugqirha ukunyanga ngamayeza, unokuqala ukuziva ungcono ngosuku okanye ezimbini. Ukuba inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela yomzimba ibuthathaka, iBabesiosis inokuhlala ixesha elide - iinyanga okanye iminyaka .

Ngaba iBabesiosis ingaphinda ivele?

Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpawu zeBabesiosis zinokuphela zize zibuye (ziphinde zibuye). Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka akunyange kwakhona. Ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka, unamathuba amaninzi okufumana esi sifo kwakhona .

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide emva kweBabesiosis?

Ungaziva udiniwe kangangeenyanga ezimbalwa , nokuba ezinye iimpawu zakho ziphucukile. Ufanele uphile ngokupheleleyo xa inani leeseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi libuyela esiqhelweni. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba uphile.

Ithemba leBabesiosis

Uninzi lwabantu luyaphila ngokupheleleyo kwi-babesiosis. Nangona kunjalo, malunga nomntu omnye kwabalishumi olele esibhedlele ngenxa yesi sifo uyafa . Ngoko ke asisosifo esimele sithathwe lula.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba uneempawu zeBabesiosis kwaye usenokuba ulunywe yikhalane, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza . Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba uneempawu zosulelo.

Ufanele uye nini kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?

Ukuba uneempawu zesifo esinzulu, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane. Iimpawu ziquka:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-103 degrees Fahrenheit (39.44 degrees Celsius).
• Ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla.
• Ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo (i-jaundice).
• Ukudideka okanye olunye utshintsho lwengqondo.
• Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha?

Nazi ezinye zemibuzo enokuba luncedo ukubuza ugqirha wakho:

• Ndingawathatha njani amayeza am?
• Ndingaludinga ixesha elingakanani unyango?
• Ngawaphi amayeza endingawasebenzisa ekhaya xa ndinengxaki yesifo?
• Zeziphi iimpawu ezintsha okanye eziya ziba mandundu ekufuneka ndiziqaphele?
• Ndiza kuziva bhetele kungekudala kangakanani?
• Ndingabuya nini ndize kukubona kwakhona?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweBabesiosis kunye neMalaria?

Nangona kukho ukufana okuninzi phakathi kweBabesiosis neMalaria, zizifo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo . Zinyangwa ngamayeza ahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo.

I-Babesiosis:

• Iyasulela kwaye yonakalise iiseli zegazi.
• Ekuqaleni, umkhuhlane uvakala ngathi ngumkhuhlane.
• Isenokuba mandundu.
• Unobangela yiprotozoan parasite (`(Babesia)`).
• Isasazeka ziincukuthu.
• Ininzi eMelika.
• Xa zijongwa nge-microscope, zibonakala ngathi ziisangqa. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokubonakala "zifana nomnqamlezo waseMalta" (ii-oval ezine).

IMalariya:

• Iyasulela kwaye yonakalise iiseli zegazi.
• Ekuqaleni, umkhuhlane uvakala ngathi ngumkhuhlane.
• Ukuba ayinyangwa, iya kuba mandundu.
• Unobangela yiprotozoan parasite (`(Plasmodium)`).
• Isasazeka ziingcongconi.
• Ininzi eAfrika.
• Xa zijongwa nge-microscope, zibonakala ngathi ziisangqa.

Ngaba iBabesiosis iyafana nesifo seLyme?

Nangona i-babesiosis kunye nesifo seLyme zidluliselwa luhlobo olufanayo lwe-tick (I. scapularis), zizifo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo . I-Babesiosis ibangelwa yiparasite, ngelixa isifo seLyme sibangelwa yibhaktheriya.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ngoko ke, ngoku uyazi ukuba iBabesiosis sisifo esibangelwa yiparasite ebizwa ngokuba yiBabesia. Ukuba inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela yomzimba inamandla, amathuba okuba ugule kakhulu yiyo aphantsi . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela yomzimba ibuthathaka, okanye ukuba ipleen yakho ayisebenzi kakuhle, inokuba yingozi ebomini .

Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza. I-Babesiosis inokunyangwa ngamayeza. Kwakhona, ukuphepha iincukuthu yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwesi sifo.

Ukuba uneminye imibuzo malunga noku, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Babesiosis, iincukuthu, iiparasite, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, i-anemia, umkhuhlane, ukunikela ngegazi