Ngaba unazo ezi ngxaki zincinci ebhedini yakho? Masifunde yonke into ngeencukuthu zebhedi!

Ngaba wakha wavuka kusasa wabona amaqhuqhuva amancinci abomvu emzimbeni wakho wonke waza waziva ngathi uyawakrwela? Okanye uziva ngathi uyajika-jika ebusuku xa ungakwazi ukulala? Ezi zisenokuba ngumsebenzi wezidalwa ezincinci ezibizwa ngokuba ziincukuthu. Namhlanje, masithethe ngoobani ezi ncukuthu, zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubangelwa zizo, kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela kuzo.

Ngoobani iincukuthu zebhedi? Zinjani?

Ngamafutshane, iincukuthu zizinambuzane ezincinci kakhulu. Ngokwesayensi, zibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Cimex lectularius)`. Zifana namasela amancinci, ziphila ngokufunxa igazi labantu nelezilwanyana. Oko kuthetha ukuba zizifunxi . Uninzi lwexesha, ziza kuwe ngelixa ulele zifunxe igazi lakho.

Ngoku masibone ukuba ezi zinambuzane zibukeka njani.

• Ikhalane elidala lidla ngokuba nombala othe tyaba, omdaka okanye obomvu-mdaka. Linemilenze emithandathu. Lilingana nembewu yeapile ngobukhulu (malunga neemilimitha ezi-5-7).
• Iintlanzi ezincinci (iintlanzi ezincinci) zinombala otyheli-mhlophe. Ngamanye amaxesha zikhanya nokuba azizange zisele igazi.
• Amaqanda eengcongconi mancinci kakhulu, anobukhulu obufana nentloko yepini. Amhlophe njengeeperile. Kodwa ukuba iqanda lingaphezulu kweentsuku ezintlanu ubudala, uya kubona ichaphaza elimnyama elincinci kulo.

Khawucinge nje, iqhude eliyimazi elinye linokubeka amaqanda aphakathi kwama-200 nama-500 ebomini balo! Ngoko ke nokuba uneqhude ezimbalwa ekhayeni lakho, zinokuba yingxaki enkulu ngexesha elifutshane.

Ziphi iindawo ezinokwenzeka ukuba zifumaneke kuzo? Zizimela phi?

Iinkawu zizilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu. Zingaphila naphi na, ukusuka kwiihotele ezineenkwenkwezi ezintlanu ukuya kumakhaya aqhelekileyo, iindawo zokulala, kunye nezothutho lukawonke-wonke (iibhasi, oololiwe, iinqanawa). Zifumaneka kuzo zonke iikona zehlabathi.

Uninzi lwexesha, iincukuthu zihlala malunga neenyawo ezimbini ukusuka apho ulala khona. Zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku .

Emini, ezi zinambuzane zifihla kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezijikeleze ibhedi yakho. Umzekelo:

• Ngasecaleni komatrasi wakho, kufutshane nemithungo.
• Kwibhokisi yentwasahlobo yebhedi, kwisakhelo sebhedi, nangasemva kwebhodi yentloko.
• Phakathi kwemiqamelo yezitulo neesofa kwigumbi lokulala, ecaleni kwemithungo yazo.
• Apho kukho khona iindawo zokuhombisa izinto ezifana needrowa kunye neetafile kwigumbi lokulala.
• Nakweyiphi na indawo encinci, qhekeka, okanye uqhekeke nantoni na ekwigumbi lakho lokulala okanye kufutshane nebhedi yakho.
• Emacaleni eendonga, emacaleni eendawo apho iphepha lodonga eludongeni lixobuke kancinci, lijikeleze iindawo zombane.

Ingcongconi idla ngokuhlala iinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka emibini (iinyanga ezingama-24). Idla ngokutya igazi rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezisixhenxe. Kodwa okumangalisayo kukuba, ingaphila iinyanga ezininzi, okanye unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kokutya!

Ndingaqiniseka njani ukuba kukho inja endlwini yam?

Uphawu lokuqala lokuba unekhala kukuba ikhala likuluma.Ukuba unesitya esinjalo kwaye ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho i-tick endlwini, hlala ujonge ezi mpawu:

• Ukuba kukho ivumba elimnandi nelinuka kamnandi.
• Ukuba unamabala anombala omdaka kwiingubo zakho zokulala, iimpahla zakho zokulala, okanye nantoni na ekufutshane nebhedi yakho, la ngamalongwe eencukuthu emva kokuba zitye igazi.
• Amathambo ezigcawu. Izigcawu zilahla ulusu lwazo oludala njengoko zikhula.
• Ukuba ubona isidumbu esiphilayo phantsi kwezigqubuthelo, phantsi komatrasi.

Enye into kukuba izigcawu zihamba kancinci kunezinye izinambuzane ezincinci. Ngoko ke ukuba ufumana eso sinjalo, qaphela indlela esihamba ngayo ngesantya. Oko kuya kukunceda ukuba usibone njengesigcawu.

Ngubani oluma kakhulu uMarko?

Enyanisweni, iimpempe zinokuluma nabani na. Into ebuhlungu kukuba, nokuba uyigcina icocekile kangakanani na indlu yakho, kunzima ukunqanda iimpempe ukuba zingangeni ekhayeni lakho. Kuba iimpempe zihamba kakuhle . Ziyakwazi ukuhamba ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.

Zingangena ekhayeni lakho ngokukhwela kwizinto ezifana nesutikheyisi yakho, impahla egoqiweyo, oomatrasi abasetyenzisiweyo, ifenitshala endala, kunye neebhokisi. Ukuba uhlala nabantu abaninzi okanye ukuba uhlala nabantu abahamba kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba uzise ezi ndwendwe zicaphukisayo ekhayeni lakho.

Khawuthelekelele, ubuya ekhaya uvela kwiholide entle. Awazi nokuba kukho i-tick okanye ezimbini ezifihliweyo ebhegini yakho. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa uqaphela ukuba ingxaki entsha iqalile ekhaya!

Ixhaphake kangakanani iMakko?

Kwilizwe elifana neMelika, uphando lubonisa ukuba umntu omnye kwabahlanu ukhe wajongana nale ngxaki okanye wazi umntu okhe wajongana nayo. Le meko ikwaxhaphake kakhulu kwilizwe lethu, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezixineneyo zasezidolophini nakwiindawo zokulala. Rhoqo, ababoneleli ngezinambuzane bathi ingxaki yeencukuthu iyanda ehlotyeni, xa abantu behamba kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngaphambi kokuba bakwazi ukubona iincukuthu, abantu bazibhidanisa nezinye izidalwa ezifana neentakumba kunye neempuku.

UMarko uluma phi emzimbeni?

Iincukuthu zinokuluma naphi na emzimbeni wakho, kodwa zihlala zihlasela iindawo zolusu lwakho ezichukumisa ibhedi yakho ngelixa ulele. Umzekelo:

• Izandla
• Ngaphandle
• Ubuso
• Intamo
• Imilenze

Zithini iimpawu zokulunywa yikhakhayi?

Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka emva kokulunywa yikhalane ziquka:

• Iyarhawuzelela kakhulu .
• Ukudumba kubonakala phezu kolusu, njengempundu okanye irhashalala encinci.
• Ndiva ukutshisa.
• Ukuziva intlungu encinci kunye nokungonwabi.

Njengokuba ungaziva ukulunywa yingcongconi xa ulele, awuziva nokulunywa yingcongconi. Kungenxa yokuba xa ingcongconi iluma, amathe ayo afaka isibulali-zintlungu kunye ne-anticoagulant eluswini lwakho. Ngoko ke uqaphela kuphela ukuba ulunywe emva kokuba kuvele amabala okuluma. Kungathatha usuku okanye ezimbini ukuba oko kwenzeke.

Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba abanye abantu babe ne-allergy enkulu (i-anaphylaxis) emva kokulunywa yi-wasp. Iimpawu zemeko enzima kangaka zezi:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Ukudumba kolwimi
• Amadyungudyungu anamanzi
• Ifiva
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo
• Ukuziva unzima kakhulu

Kubalulekile: Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu zinzima emva kokulunywa yikhalane, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko .

Ukutya kubonakala njani kwintlanzi?

Asinguye wonke umntu ofumana iziphumo ezifanayo xa efumana itattoo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo:

• Amaqamza anokuvela elandelelana, ngendlela egosogoso, okanye ngokungathi aqokelelwe ndawonye.
• Isenokubonakala njengephundu, inesibuko esibomvu esimnyama kunye ne-blister ekhaphukhaphu kunombala wesikhumba ojikelezileyo.
• Isenokubonakala ngathi liqhubu eliphakame ngaphezu kolusu kwaye linolwelo olucacileyo ngaphakathi.
• Amaqhuqhuva amancinci amaninzi anokuhlangana kwindawo enye yesikhumba kwaye anokuba bomvu okanye abe mfusa ngombala (ii-hives).

Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo naziphi na iimpawu emva kokulunywa yingcongconi. Uninzi lwabantu luba neempawu ezifana nezo zokulunywa yingcongconi okanye ukulunywa yintakumba - i-blister evuvukileyo, ebomvu, nerhawuzelelayo.

UMarko ufika njani ekhaya? Kutheni beluma?

Iincukuthu zebhedi zizihambi ezikrelekrele zendalo. Zivela kwiindawo apho ezinye iincukuthu zixhaphake khona kwaye zinamathela kwiimpahla zakho, kwiingxowa, kwimithwalo, okanye nakweyiphi na into enelaphu elithambileyo. Zakuba zisekhayeni lakho, ziyahamba ukusuka kwigumbi ukuya kwelinye ukuze zihlale, zizale, kwaye zifumane ukutya.

Iingcongconi ziyaluma kuba zilambile . Zifunxa igazi ngokufaka imilomo yazo efana nengca eluswini lwakho. Emva kwemizuzu embalwa zifunxa igazi kwaye zizele zizisu, ziyashiya ulusu ziye ecaleni ukuze zitye ukutya esiswini sazo.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokutya i-mackerel?

Kwabaninzi abantu, ukulunywa akubangeli ngxaki zempilo imbi. Amabala okuluma ayanyamalala kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu, ukulunywa kusenokuba kukhulu, kuvuvuke, kubangele iintlungu nokurhawuzelela okungakumbi.

Ezinye iingxaki zempilo ezinokubakho ngenxa yokutshixa itshungama ziquka:

• Ukungalali .
• Ixhala .
• Ukukrwela rhoqo kunokubangela amanxeba esikhumba, nto leyo enokubangela usulelo lwesikhumba .

Ugqirha unokubona njani ukulunywa yikhakhayi?

Ugqirha unokwazi ukubona ukuba ukulunywa kubangelwa sisinambuzane ngokujonga amabala okuluma eluswini lwakho. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni amabala anokufana nawezinye izinambuzane, kunzima ukubona ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kulunywe sisinambuzane. Indlela ekuphela kwayo yokuqiniseka ukuba kulunywe sisinambuzane kukufumana nokuchonga isinambuzane kwindawo olala kuyo.

Uyinyanga njani i-tick lump?

Ngethamsanqa, ukutya iintshulube akusoloko kuyisongelo olukhulu kwimpilo yakho. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunyanga iintshulube kuku:

• Hlamba iindawo zokutya ngesepha namanzi .
• Faka ikrimu okanye iloshini yokunciphisa ukurhawuzelela (umzekelo, equlethe `(Hydrocortisone 1%)`) eluswini.
• Ukuba ukurhawuzelela kuyaqhubeka, kwenze oku kube kanye okanye kabini ngemini.

Ukuba ukurhawuzelela kwakho kukhulu, ugqirha angakunika ikhrimu enamandla ye-steroid, okanye unganikwa i-antihistamine ethengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara okanye ebhalwe ngugqirha.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha ukuhlafuna ukutya kweempethu kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela amanxeba esikhumba kunye nosulelo.

Ngawaphi amayeza anikwayo xa kuluma?

La mayeza anceda ekunyangeni iimpawu zokutya iintshulube:

• Ikhrimu yokulwa nokurhawuzelelwa
• Ii-Antihistamines
• Ikhrimu ye-steroid
• Ii-antibiotics ukuba kukho usulelo

Ingaba ukutya kweenkala kuyasasazeka xa kuphekiwe?

Hayi. Ukuthi nje ukutya kwakho akuthethi ukuba inani leentwala liyakhula okanye ukuba lisasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho. Kwakhona, iinkumba azisasazi zifo. Ngenxa yoko, oku kutya akusuleli.

Ungazisusa njani iincukuthu? Ungazisusa njani endlwini?

Ukuba uneenkowane ekhayeni lakho, nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukuze uzisuse:

• Hlamba iimpahla zakho, izinto zokulala, kunye neengubo kakuhle ngamanzi ashushu kunye nesepha . Emva koko zomise kubushushu obuphezulu malunga nemizuzu engama-20.
• Beka iimpahla okanye amalaphu asetyenziswe kwimaski kwibhegi evalwe kakuhle kwaye uwagcine efrijini kubushushu obungaphantsi kwama-degrees Celsius angama-0 (32 Fahrenheit) ubuncinane iintsuku ezine .
• Hlikihla imithungo kunye nemiphetho yomatrasi wakho, i-box spring, kunye nefenitshala ngebrashi eqinileyo . Emva koko hlamba igumbi lonke ngocoselelo.
• Ukucoca izinto ezifana neekhaphethi, oomatrasi, kunye nefenitshala , sebenzisa isicoci somphunga esinobushushu obuhle (ngaphezulu kwama-55 degrees Celsius / 130 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Fumana uncedo kumntu otshabalalisa izityalo osebenzisa isitshizi sokubulala izinambuzane ukubulala iimbovane namaqanda azo. Ukuba uqeshisa, xelela umninindlu wakho ngale nto.

Emva kokunyanga iingcongconi, ziya kuhamba.Ingaba iza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ?

Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bengxaki, kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ezi zidalwa ziphazamisayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukusetyenziswa kokuqala kolawulo akusebenzi ngokupheleleyo . Ke ngoko, hlala ujonge iindawo ezinengxaki qho ngeveki okanye nangaphezulu kwaye uphinde usebenzise amanyathelo olawulo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ungazikhusela njani kwiinkowane? Iindlela zokuzithintela.

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuhlala ukhuselekile kwiimpethu kukujonga rhoqo ikhaya lakho iimpawu zeempethu. Unganciphisa nomngcipheko weempethu ezingena ekhayeni lakho ngokulandela la manyathelo alula:

• Beka izigqubuthelo zeplastiki ezikhuselayo kumatrasi nakwiibhokisi zesprings.
• Hlamba umatshini wokucoca rhoqo, ingakumbi xa ulele.
• Nciphisa ukuxinana okungeyomfuneko ekhayeni lakho. Oku kuya kunciphisa inani leendawo zokuzimela kweengcongconi.
• Ukuba uhlala eflethini okanye kwenye indawo ekwabelwana ngayo nabanye abantu, zama ukugcina indawo yakho ivaliwe kangangoko. Vala izikhewu ezijikeleze iibhodi ezisezantsi, izikhonkwane zokukhanyisa kunye neengcango. Oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba okungena kweengcongconi ekhayeni lakho.
• Xa uhamba , jonga igumbi ohlala kulo ukuba akukho zimpawu zempungutye. Jonga ngononophelo ibhedi (susa izinto zokulala uze ujonge umatrasi), kunye nayo nayiphi na ifenitshala eyenziwe ngelaphu kwigumbi lehotele.
• Jonga imithwalo yakho ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba ubuye ekhaya.
• Xa ubuya ekhaya uvela kuhambo, hlamba zonke iimpahla zakho ngamanzi ashushu nesepha ngoko nangoko , uze uzomise kwindawo eshushu imizuzu engama-20.
• Ukuba uthenga ifenitshala esetyenzisiweyo, oomatrasi, njl.njl., zihlole kakuhle phambi kokuba uzizise ekhaya.
• Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge impahla esele isetyenzisiwe, amalaphu, njl.njl., zijonge ngononophelo. Wakuba uthenge ezo zinto, zihlambe ngamanzi ashushu nesepha, uze uzomise kwindawo efudumeleyo imizuzu engama-20.

Ufanele ulindele ntoni xa ulunywa yikhalane?

Ukutya iincukuthu kunokuba yingxaki kwaye kuphazamise ulusu lwakho. Ukuba uzikrwela kakhulu, unokufumana usulelo. Xa ufumanisa ukuba unengxaki yeencukuthu ekhaya, ukurhawuzelelwa, uxinzelelo, kunye nexhala ezibangelayo kunokwenza kube nzima ukulala. Kuphela xa uzisusa ngokupheleleyo iincukuthu apho unokuziva ukhululekile.

Ukutya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani?

Ukutya iintshulube kudla ngokuphela emva kweveki, kodwa kungathatha ixesha elide, kuxhomekeke kwindlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo ekutyeni. Ukuba awuzisusi iintshulube, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke ulwa nazo de uzisuse ngokupheleleyo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba urhawuzelelwa kakhulu kangangokuba awukwazi ukunyamezela imini yonke, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Ukuba ubusoloko ukrwela, kwaye indawo otye kuyo ibuhlungu, idumbile, ibomvu, okanye ikhupha ubovu, oko kungaba luphawu losulelo. Ugqirha angakunceda unyange usulelo.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha?

• Ngaba ungaqiniseka ukuba oku kukutya kweshark?
• Ungayithambisa kangaphi ngosuku ikhrimu yolusu erhawuzelelayo?
• Ngaba ndinengxaki yokunganyamezelani nezigcawu?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kokutya kwezigcawu nokutya kwezinye izinambuzane?

Nangona ukurhawuzelela kuyimpawu yokulunywa zizinambuzane ezininzi, isinambuzane ngasinye sinokuchongwa kwaye sinyangwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwindlela yokutya kunye nendawo esikuyo.

• Ukutya kweentshulube: Kubonakala ngathi ziimpukane. Kwipateni egosogoso, kunokubonakala kulusu oluchukumisa ibhedi xa ulele (njengeengalo, imilenze, nomqolo).
• Ukulunywa ziintakumba: Kufana kakhulu nokulunywa ziintakumba. Amaqhuqhuva amancinci angqukuva abonakala ngendlela egosogoso. Abonakala kakhulu emilenzeni nasezimpundu.
• Ukutya kwengcongconi: Ingcongconi inokutya okukodwa kuphela. Liqhekeza elincinci elingqukuva. Liza kwiindawo zomzimba ezingagqunywanga zimpahla (ezifana neengalo nemilenze).
• Ukhwekhwe: Ezi ziingcongconi ezihlala phantsi kwesikhumba. Zibonakala njengeziqwenga ezincinci ezibomvu. Zifumaneka kakhulu kwiindawo apho ulusu lugoba khona, phakathi kweminwe, naphakathi kweenzwane.
• Ukutya izigcawu: Uninzi lwezigcawu alunabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izigcawu zinokubangela ukwenzakala okukhulu, kubandakanya iintlungu zemisipha, iintloko ezibuhlungu, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu emva kokutya isigcawu, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza .
• Ukulunywa ziincukuthu: Iincukuthu ziluma rhoqo ngasemva kwentamo, entlokweni, nasemilenzeni. Iincukuthu zifaka iintloko zazo eluswini. Oku kunokubangela ukurhawuzelela okanye amabala amancinci abomvu, arhawuzelela eluswini.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Iincukuthu zebhedi luhlobo lwesinambuzane esicaphukisayo esisuka kwenye indawo siye kwenye. Ukutya kwazo kubangela ukurhawuzelelwa nokungakhululeki.

Zama ukuthintela iimpukane ukuba zingangeni ekhayeni lakho ngokubeka isigqubuthelo sokukhusela kumatrasi wakho kwaye uhlambe iimpahla zakho ngamanzi ashushu emva kokuba ubuyile ekhefini. Khumbula, ucoceko lodwa alwanele, kufuneka silumke ngakumbi ukuze sihlale sikhuselekile kwiimpukane.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, nceda uthethe nogqirha okanye noMhloli wezeMpilo yoLuntu (PHI). Hlala usempilweni!

Iincukuthu zebhedi , ukutya kweencukuthu zebhedi, iincukuthu zebhedi, iCimex lectularius, ukulunywa zizinambuzane, ukurhawuzelelwa, izifo zolusu, iiparasite