Ingaba iqhuma elisemzimbeni wakho ngumhlaza? Masithethe ngale 'thumba lingeyongozi'!

Ngaba uyoyika xa ubona into efana neqhuma elincinci kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wakho? Mhlawumbi ucinga, "Owu, ingaba ngumhlaza lo?" Liyinyaniso elokuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kancinci xa ubona iqhuma elitsha okanye iqhuma emzimbeni wakho. Kodwa kuqala kufuneka uqonde ukuba ayizizo zonke iiqhuma ezingumhlaza . Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lweqhuma olubizwa ngokuba yi-'benign tumor', olungengomhlaza, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha lunokusibangela ingxaki encinci, okanye lungasibangeleli ngxaki konke konke.

Ngaba ithumba elingeyongozi asilomhlaza?

Ngoku ungabuza, "Ngoko ke, ingaba lo ngumhlaza wethumba ongengobungozi?" Enyanisweni, hayi . Ithumba elingenobungozi likhula lomhlaza, oko kukuthi, alilo 'ithumba elibi' njengoko oogqirha belibiza. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.

Khawucinge nje, sineeseli emzimbeni wethu. Ziyahlukana zikhule ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kwexesha elithile ziyafa. Yinkqubo eqhelekileyo leyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ngesizathu esithile, ezinye iiseli ziqala ukwahlukana ngendlela engaqhelekanga, kakhulu, kwaye azifi. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-'tumor', okanye ukukhula. Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha babiza oku ngokuthi 'yi-neoplasm engeyiyo' okanye 'ukukhula okungeyiyo'.

Ezi thumba zingenobungozi azikhuli ngokukhawuleza njengeeseli zomhlaza, kwaye azisasazeki nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba (i-metastasis) njengomhlaza. Leyo yeyona nto inceda kakhulu kwaye umahluko uphezulu. Ezi thumba zihlala zikhula ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo nelinganiselweyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho iintlobo ezithile zeethumba ezingengozini ezinokuguquka zibe ngumhlaza ngokuhamba kwexesha. Umzekelo, ezinye iipolyps zamathumbu amakhulu – ukukhula okuncinci okwakheka ngaphakathi kwamathumbu amakhulu – kunokuba ngumhlaza. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha besusa iipolyps ngexesha le-colonoscopy ukuthintela ukuba zingabi yingxaki kwixesha elizayo.

Ziziphi iintlobo zeethumba ezingengozini?

Kulungile, zeziphi ezi ntlobo zeethumba ezingengozini? Zinokwakheka naphi na emizimbeni yethu. Cinga ngako, naphi na ukusuka eluswini ukuya ebuchotsheni. Ithumba libizwa ngokusekwe kuhlobo lwezicubu kunye nendawo elivela kuyo. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo:

• Ii-Adenomas: Ezi ziqala kwizicubu ze-epithelial ezikwizitho zethu zomzimba kunye namadlala. Cinga ngeendawo ezifana namathumbu ethu kunye ne-thyroid gland. Ezi zifana namakhowa amancinci, akhula kancinci nge-scythe.
• IiChondroma: Kulapho imizimba yethu ine-cartilage – yiyo loo nto iindawo eziguquguqukayo zamalungu ethu, impumlo, neendlebe – zenzeka khona. I-Cartilage sisicwili esinxibelelanayo esikhusela amathambo ethu kunye namalungu kwaye sisebenza njengomqamelo.
• Iifibroma okanye iifibroma:Ezi zikhula kwizicubu ezinemicu ezijikeleze imisipha yethu (iibhendi ezidibanisa izihlunu namathambo) kunye nemisipha (iibhendi ezidibanisa amathambo). Zinokukhula naphi na emzimbeni. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngee-fibroids ezikhula esibelekweni.
• I-Hamartomas: Olu luhlobo lwethumba elingelona libi elixhaphakileyo emiphungeni, kodwa linokuvela nakwezinye izitho zomzimba. Enyanisweni liqoqo leeseli ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• IiHemangiomas: Ezi luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwethumba oluvela kwimithambo yegazi yethu. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokubonakala njengeziqhuma ezincinci ezibomvu okanye ezimfusa eluswini, eziphakanyiswe ngaphezu kolusu. Zikwabonakala nakubantwana abancinci, kwaye ezinye zazo ziyaphela zodwa.
• IiLipomas: Ezi ziqhelekile kwaye ziqhelekile. Ziziqhuma zezicubu ezinamafutha phantsi kolusu. Zihamba ngapha nangapha xa zichukunyiswa, kwaye zihlala zingenabuhlungu. Ziluhlobo lwethumba elithambileyo elingengobungozi, kwaye lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwethumba elingenobungozi. Abanye abantu babiza ngokuba 'ziithumba ezinamafutha'.
• I-Lymphangiomas: Olu hlobo lwethumba luxhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci. Lukhula kwinkqubo yabo ye-lymphatic (inkqubo enceda ekukhuseleni amasosha omzimba kunye nokulinganisela kolwelo emzimbeni). Lunokuvela njengeengxowa ezizaliswe lulwelo eluswini, ngaphakathi emlonyeni, ngaphakathi empumlweni, nakwi-mucous membranes ngaphakathi kweenkophe.
• I-Meningiomas: Ezi ziqala kwi-meninges, ii-membranes ezikhuselayo ezijikeleze ubuchopho bethu kunye nomqolo. Zinokubangela uxinzelelo engqondweni nakwi-spinal cord. Nangona uninzi lwe-meningiomas lungenabungozi, ezinye zinokuba yingozi ebomini ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yazo kunye nobukhulu bazo, njengoko ubuchopho buyindawo ebuthathaka kakhulu.
• IiMyoma: Ezi thumba zingenabungozi zenziwe ngezihlunu ezigudileyo. Zinokwenzeka kwisibeleko sethu (i-uterine fibroids) okanye kwinkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya (indlela yokugaya ukutya).
• IiNeuromas: Ezi thumba zikhula ecaleni kwemithambo-luvo. Iimithambo-luvo zifana neengcingo ezithwala imiyalezo kuyo yonke imizimba yethu. Ezi thumba zinokukhula ecaleni kwemithambo-luvo naphi na emzimbeni. IiSchwannomas, iineurofibromas, kunye neeganglioneuromas zezinye zeentlobo ze-neuromas eziqhelekileyo.
• IiOsteomas: Olu luhlobo lwethumba elingelona libi elivela emathanjeni. Ezinye iintlobo zeethumba elingelona libi yiosteoid osteoma, i-chondroblastoma, kunye ne-enchondroma.
• Iithumba zesikhumba:Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokukhula kwesikhumba okungengobungozi. Ezona zixhaphakileyo zii-cherry angiomas (amabala amancinci abomvu), i-sebaceous hyperplasia (amaqhuma amancinci avela kwi-oil glands), i-seborrheic keratoses (amabala amdaka, arhabaxa abonakala ngamanye amaxesha xa umntu ekhula), i-dermatofibromas (amaqhuma amancinci, aqinileyo eluswini), kunye ne-acrochordons, okanye oko sikubiza ngokuba zii-skin tags.

Ngoku mhlawumbi uyaqonda ukuba la mathumba angenabungozi ahluke kangakanani.

Zithini iimpawu zethumba elingenabungozi?

Ngoko ke zithini iimpawu zethumba elingenabungozi? Iimpawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ithumba likuphi kwaye likhulu kangakanani. Ngamanye amaxesha la mathumba anokubakho ngaphandle kweempawu . Amanye afunyanwa ngengozi xa kuskenwa enye into.

Kodwa ukuba iimpawu ziyabonakala, zinokuba ngolu hlobo:

• Intlungu: Intlungu inokwenzeka ukuba ithumba licinezela imithambo-luvo ekufutshane okanye ukuba likhula libe lithambo. Umzekelo, iithumba zamathambo ezingengobungozi zinokubangela iintlungu ezingapheliyo neziya ziba mandundu.
• Ukopha: Iithumba ezingeyongozi kwisibeleko, ezifana ne-uterine fibroids, zinokubangela ukopha okungaqhelekanga kokuya exesheni okanye ukopha phakathi kokuya exesheni.
• Utshintsho lolusu: Ukukhula kolusu okungengobungozi kunokubonakalisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Kuqala kumabala abomvu angadluli kwincam encinci yepeni, ukuya kumaqhuqhuva amancinci anombala wolusu (i-cellular dermatofibromas), ukuya kumaqoqo ezicubu zolusu ezixhonywe kwisiqu esincinci (ii-acrochordons / iithegi zesikhumba).
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla: Iithumba ezifana neechondroma kunye neehamartoma ezichaphazela iindlela zethu zomoya, umzekelo, imiphunga, zinokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla kwaye zinokubangela ukukhohlela.
• Intloko ebuhlungu kunye nesiyezi: I-meningioma, ithumba elingelona libi elenzeka kwiinwebu ezijikeleze ingqondo, linokukhula lize licinezele ingqondo. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Ezona zixhaphakileyo ziintloko ezibuhlungu kunye nesiyezi . Ngamanye amaxesha, iingxaki zokubona kunye nokuxhuzula nazo zinokubakho.
• Ukulahlekelwa yinkanuko okanye ukuncipha kwesisindo: Ukuba une-lipoma okanye i-fibroma ecinezela isisu okanye amathumbu akho, okanye i-myoma eyakheka kwindlela yokugaya ukutya, inokuchaphazela inkanuko yakho yokutya kwaye ibangele ukuncipha kwesisindo.
• Ukubamba iqhuma: Amaqhuma angaphantsi kolusu, njengee-lipomas, anokuviwa.
• Ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwesitho esifanelekileyo: Umzekelo, i-thyroid adenoma inokutshintsha ukusebenza kweehomoni.

Kutheni le nto la mathumba angenabungozi esenzeka?

Kaloku, kutheni ezi thumba zingenabungozi zenzeka? Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Ukuba ndithetha inyani, abaphandi abakafumani isizathu sokuba ezinye iiseli zahlukane ngokungaqhelekanga zibe zithumba ezingenabungozi. Ngummandla omkhulu wophando.

Nangona kunjalo, kufunyenwe ezinye izinto ezichaphazela oku:

• Iimpembelelo zofuzo: Ezinye iintlobo zeethumba ezingengozini zinokungena kwiintsapho. Oku kuthetha ukuba kunokubakho impembelelo yofuzo. Umzekelo, abanye abantu banomkhwa wofuzo wokuphuhlisa ii-lipomas.
• Uphuhliso lwemveku: Ezinye iithumba ziqala ngexesha lophuhliso lwemveku, ngelixa umntwana esesesibelekweni. Umzekelo, i-lymphangioma inokukhula ukuba kukho into echaphazela inkqubo ye-lymphatic yomntwana ngaphambi kokuzalwa.
• Izinto ezichaphazela okusingqongileyo: Kucingelwa ukuba ezi zinto zinokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nokuchatshazelwa yimisebe ethile kunye neekhemikhali ezithile, kodwa oku kusesekwinqanaba lophando.
• Iintsholongwane: Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane zifunyenwe zidibene nezinye iintlobo zeethumba ezingengozini.
• Uxinzelelo kunye nendlela yokuphila: Ezi zinokuba nefuthe elingangqalanga.
• Ukudumba: Kwimeko yokudumba okuhlala ixesha elide, ii-cysts zinokukhula.

Uninzi lwexesha, kunzima ukufumana unobangela othile .

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani ithumba elingenabungozi?

Ukuba uneempawu ezinje, okanye ukuba ubona iqhuma elitsha emzimbeni wakho, ugqirha angaqinisekisa njani ukuba liqhuma elingenabungozi?

Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho . Ukuba zikho ixesha elide kangakanani, zivakalelwa njani, kwaye ukuba unayo nayiphi na enye ingxaki. Emva koko, baza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba ukujonga naziphi na iziqwenga okanye amaqhuma angaqhelekanga eluswini okanye phantsi kwalo. Baza kujonga ubungakanani kunye nohlobo lweqhuma (ngaba liqinile, lithambile, okanye liyashukuma).

Ukongeza, ungenza iimvavanyo ezinje:

• Uvavanyo lokufota: Olu luthatha imifanekiso yezinto ezingaphakathi emzimbeni.
• I-ultrasound scan: Oku kusebenzisa amaza esandi ukubona izinto ezifana nohlobo lweqhubu (nokuba liqinile okanye lizele lulwelo). Isetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukukhangela amaqhubu angaphantsi kolusu, njenge-uterine fibroids.
• I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography): Le nkqubo isebenzisa i-X-ray kunye nekhompyutha ukuthatha imifanekiso yomzimba enqamlezileyo. Ingabonisa ngokucacileyo indawo, ubungakanani, kunye nolwalamano lwethumba kunye namalungu angqongileyo.
• Iskeni ye-MRI (Umfanekiso weMagnetic Resonance):Oku kusebenzisa amandla emagnethi aqinileyo kunye namaza erediyo ukuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi ekujongeni iithumba kwiindawo ezifana nobuchopho, umqolo, kunye namalungu.
• I-X-reyi: Ii-X-reyi zithatha imifanekiso yangaphakathi yomzimba, ingakumbi ukujonga iithumba zamathambo.
• I-Biopsy: Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba iqhuma linomhlaza okanye akunjalo . Kwi-biopsy, ugqirha uthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesicubu kwiqhuma (mhlawumbi phantsi kwe-anesthesia, njengotyando oluncinci) aze alithumele kwingcali yezifo, ugqirha ogxile kwizicubu, ukuze alihlole phantsi kwe-microscope. Kulapho kuphela apho banokutsho khona ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweeseli, nokuba alunabungozi okanye lunobungozi.

Zinyangwa njani iithumba ezingenabungozi?

Kulungile, ngoku siyazi indlela yokuyifumanisa. Ngoko ke siyiphatha njani?

Isicwangciso sonyango sixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka uhlobo lwethumba, indawo elikuyo, ubungakanani balo, iimpawu zakho, kunye nempilo yakho iyonke.

• Ukuqwalaselwa/Ukulinda ngononophelo: Ukuba ithumba lakho elingengobungozi lincinci, alikhuli, okanye libangela naziphi na iimpawu okanye iingxaki, usenokungadingi naluphi na unyango . Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa 'ukulinda ngononophelo'. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho uza kukubona ngamaxesha athile (umz., rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6, kanye ngonyaka), kwaye angenza iiskeni ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukujonga ithumba ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa kwizinto ezifana nee-lipomas.
• Amayeza: Amayeza anokunikwa ukulawula iimpawu zezinye izimila ezingengobungozi. Umzekelo, amayeza okudambisa iintlungu, amayeza okudumba, okanye unyango lweehomoni ukunciphisa ezinye izimila ezixhomekeke kwiihomoni (umz., ii-uterine fibroids).
• Utyando: Ukuba ithumba libangela iimpawu (umz., iintlungu, uxinzelelo kwizitho ezikufutshane, ukopha), ukuba ithumba likhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ukuba kukho ukurhanelwa okuncinci kokuba lisenokuba ngumhlaza, okanye ukuba ufuna ukulisusa ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kususwe ithumba elingelona lomhlaza ngotyando . Kwiimeko ezininzi, ithumba elingelona lomhlaza alikhuli kwakhona xa sele lisusiwe ngokupheleleyo.

Yintoni omawuyilindele ukuba unethumba elingeyongozi? Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Yintoni onokuyilindela ukuba unethumba elingenabungozi?

Uninzi lwee-tumor ezingenabungozi zikhula kancinci.Ezinye zazo zinokuhlala zilingana kangangeminyaka. Usenokungadingi unyango. Kodwa kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge impilo yakho iyonke kwaye ubone ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho kwithumba, esilubiza ngokuba 'lulandelelwano'. Ugqirha uya kukuxelela ukuba uze kuhlolwa rhoqo. Uya kukuchazela nokuba kufuneka umazise ngoko nangoko ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho.

Ngoko ke, kufuneka uye kugqirha nini kanye kanye?

Uninzi lwexesha, iithumba ezingengobungozi azibangeli ngxaki zinkulu. Ukuba uvavanyo luqinisekisa ukuba unayo,

• Ukuba ithumba livakala ngathi liya likhula,
• Ukuba unentlungu entsha,
• Ukuba umbala wolusu uyatshintsha apho ithumba lalikhona, okanye ukuba libonakala ngathi linxeba,
• Ukuba kuvela ezinye iimpawu ezintsha (umz., ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukungabi namdla wokutya),

Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga emzimbeni wakho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Umzekelo, ukuba uyazi ukuba iqhuma elingalweni yakho liyi-lipoma engenabungozi, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iqhuma likhula ngequbuliso okanye liqala ukuba buhlungu.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-tumor engeyongozi kunye ne-cyst?

Enye into, ingaba 'isimila esingenobungozi' kunye 'nesitshizi' zizinto ezifanayo? Ewe, kulungile ukwazi oko.

• I-cyst sisiqhuma esifana nengxowa esidla ngokuzaliswa lulwelo, ubomvu, okanye umoya.
• Kodwa ithumba elingenabungozi liyingqokelela yeeseli eziqinileyo.

Nguwo lowo umahluko ophambili. Ngamanye amaxesha i-ultrasound scan ingawubona lo mahluko.

Mhlawumbi ubusoloko uzibuza ngaloo qhuma lincinci emlenzeni wakho. Alikhuli, kodwa alipheli. Okanye mhlawumbi uthethe nogqirha ngala qhuma lincinci elimfusa engalweni yakho. Nokuba kunjalo, ngoku uyazi ukuba iimpawu zakho zinokuba ziimpawu zethumba elingengonakaliyo. Asingomhlaza, kodwa kunokuba yinto ephazamisayo neyoyikisayo ukwazi ukuba kukho iiseli ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga kwindawo ethile emizimbeni yethu, akunjalo? Oko kuqhelekile kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho malunga nokuba ithumba liza kukhula ngokukhawuleza kangakanani, nokuba kuza kuvela iimpawu ezintsha, okanye ukuba kuza kufuneka utyando na. Thetha nabo ngayo yonke imibuzo yakho kunye noloyiko lwakho. Baza kuqonda okusengqondweni yakho, baphendule imibuzo yakho, baze bakwenze uzive ukhululekile.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, masikhe sixoxe ngezinto ezilula ekufuneka uzikhumbule koko sithethe ngako.

• Ii-Benign Tumors azingomhlaza: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ezi zihlala zikhula kancinci, zikhula kwindawo ethile kwaye azisasazeki kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
• Ayizizo zonke iithumba ezingengozini ezifuna unyango:Ezinye zazo azinabungozi kwaye azinazo iimpawu. Oogqirha bayabajonga nje.
• Ukuba kukho iimpawu, kukho unyango: Ukuba ithumba libangela iintlungu, uxinzelelo, ukopha, okanye ukuba ithumba likhula ngokukhawuleza, kukho unyango olufanelekileyo (amayeza okanye utyando).
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha: Ukuba ubona iqhuma elitsha okanye ukukhula emzimbeni wakho, okanye ukuba ubona utshintsho kwiqhuma elikhoyo (ubungakanani, imilo, umbala, intlungu), kungcono ukubona ugqirha kwaye ufumane ingcebiso. Musa ukwenza izigqibo wedwa.
• Musa ukoyika, kodwa qaphela: Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto nokunikela ingqalelo emzimbeni wakho. Kodwa akukho mfuneko yokoyika ngokungeyomfuneko, kuba uninzi lweethumba ezingengobungozi zinokunyangwa okanye ungaphila ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunika ingqalelo kutshintsho olusemzimbeni wakho, ungazityesheli, kwaye ufune uncedo lwezonyango ukuba kuyimfuneko. Kubaluleke kakhulu kubomi obusempilweni!

Ithumba Elingengomhlaza , Ithumba Elingengomhlaza, Iithumba emzimbeni, iintlobo zeethumba, iimpawu, unyango, impilo