Ngaba une-asthma enzima? Mhlawumbi ii-inhalers ozisebenzisayo azisebenzi kakuhle njengoko ucinga. Ngaba uvakalelwa kukuba ukuphefumla kwakho kuya kusiba mandundu imihla ngemihla? Kwabo bakwimeko enjalo, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bacinga ngezinye iindlela zonyango. Kaloku, namhlanje sithetha ngamayeza akhethekileyo anikwayo kwiimeko ze-asthma ekunzima ukuzilawula ngokufanelekileyo ngamanye amayeza e-asthma.
Yintoni iBenralizumab?
Ngamafutshane, i-benralizumab yinaliti enikwa ukuthintela iimpawu zesifo sombefu. Idla ngokuthengiswa phantsi kwegama elithi Fasenra .
Kodwa eli ayiloyeza lomntu wonke. Ugqirha wakho uza kuqwalasela olu nyango kuphela ukuba isifuba sakho asilawulwa kakuhle ngamanye amayeza. Sikwiklasi ekhethekileyo yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -monoclonal antibodies .
"I-antibody ye-monoclonal" isenokuvakala ngathi iyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, kodwa eneneni ilula kakhulu. Cinga ngayo ngathi imizimba yethu ine-antibodies ezilwa nezifo. Ngokufanayo, le yiproteni eyenziwe ngokukodwa kwilebhu. Okukhethekileyo ngayo kukuba iya ngqo kuhlobo oluthile lweseli emzimbeni wethu (ii-eosinophils) ezibangela ukudumba kwimigudu yethu yomoya kwaye zinciphise umsebenzi wazo. Oku kunciphisa ukudumba kwimigudu yakho yomoya, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumla.
Kodwa nantsi into ekufuneka uyikhumbule: Olu tyando alufanele lusetyenziswe njengonyango lokuhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba esibukhali . Kwimeko engxamisekileyo enjalo, kufuneka usebenzise kuphela i-blue relief inhaler oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho.
Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngolwazi olulandelayo.
- Izifo ezibangelwa ziincukuthu: Sixelele ukuba ukhe waba nosulelo okanye usandul’ ukuba nosulelo olubangelwa ziincukuthu/i-helminth.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergies kule mithi ye-benralizumab okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi, kufuneka usixelele.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza linikwa njengenaliti engaphantsi kwesikhumba. Lidla ngokunikezelwa rhoqo emva kweeveki ezi-4 kwiinyanga ezi-3 zokuqala, uze emva koko rhoqo emva kweeveki ezi-8.
Ekuqaleni, ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi uza kukubonisa indlela yokuyinika le nto. Ungafundiswa indlela yokuyijova ekhaya. Ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka ulandele loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo: Emva kokuba utofe, ungaze ulahle iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neesirinji enkunkuma. Kukho isitya esikhethekileyo sazo (isitya esibukhali). Ukuba awunaso, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokusifumana.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela eli yeza ngexesha. Ukuba uphoswe yinaliti yakho ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Ukuba usela iyeza lakho ekhaya, thatha idosi ngokukhawuleza njengoko ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele lisondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, thatha idosi leyo kuphela. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, bonana nogqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge imeko yakho. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ziya zisiba mandundu.
Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba akufanele uyeke ukusebenzisa amanye amayeza e-asthma osele uwasebenzisa (umz. i-inhaler) de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Olu tyando lolongezelelweyo, aluthathi indawo yamanye amayeza.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengakweminye imithi, kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Ezinye zazo zinokuba yingozi kwaye zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho okanye kwi-ETU (iCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy (iimpendulo ze-allergy / i-Angioedema) | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, izandla okanye iinyawo, ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla. |
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba azisoloko zimbi, kodwa ziqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu eqhelekileyo. |
| Umqala obuhkungu | Umphimbo obuhlungu okanye ukungakhululeki. |
Olu luhlu luquka kuphela ezinye zezona ziphumo zixhaphakileyo. Ukuba ufumana into eyahlukileyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina eli yeza ngokufanelekileyo.
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Kungcono ukuyigcina efrijini. Yigcine kwishelufu engaphakathi, hayi emnyango. Yikhusele ekukhanyeni kwaye uyigcine kwiphakheji yayo yokuqala.
- Ukuba awukwazi ukuyibeka efrijini, ungayigcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius) ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezili-14. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyayenza, kufuneka uyilahle emva kweentsuku ezili-14 okanye xa kufika umhla wokuphelelwa kwayo (nokuba yeyiphi na eza kuqala).
- Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha . Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba uza kuwalahla njani ngokufanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Benralizumab yinaliti ekhethekileyo enikwa isifo sesifuba esinzima esinzima ukusilawula ngamayeza aqhelekileyo.
- Oku akufanelekanga kwaphela xa uhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba. Kufuneka usebenzise i-inhaler yakho yokunciphisa umhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo, ii-allergies, kunye nokuba ukhulelwe na.
- Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amanye amayeza akho e-asthma de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezingathandekiyo ezifana nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale mithi, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
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