Usenokuba uzibuza, "Ngaba olu vavanyo lwegazi endilwenzayo alunakukwazi na ukujonga into efana nomhlaza?" Lo ngumbuzo ofanelekileyo kubantu abaninzi. Ezinye iimvavanyo zegazi zinokunika izikhokelo malunga nomhlaza. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba iintlobo ezininzi zomhlaza azinakubonwa ngovavanyo lwegazi lodwa . Nangona kunjalo, ezi vavanyo zibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuxilonga umhlaza, ukuwunyanga, kunye nokubeka esweni isifo. Namhlanje, masithethe ngento enokuxelela yona nengenako ukukuxelela yona malunga nomhlaza.
Ngaba umhlaza ungafunyanwa ngovavanyo lwegazi kuphela?
Ngamafutshane, ngesiqhelo akunjalo. Uvavanyo lwegazi lufana neqhekeza elinye lephazili. Kufuneka ezinye iziqwenga ukuze ubone umfanekiso wonke. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba ugqirha urhanela ukuba unesifo somhlaza, uya kwenza ezinye iimvavanyo ezininzi ukongeza kuvavanyo lwegazi ukuze aqinisekise oko.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza, ingakumbi umhlaza onxulumene negazi, onokunika ulwazi oluninzi ngovavanyo lwegazi. Umzekelo:
- I-Leukemia
- I-Lymphoma (i-Hodgkin lymphoma kunye ne-non-Hodgkin lymphoma)
- I-Multiple Myeloma
Ngenxa yokuba ezi zinto zinxulumene ngqo negazi okanye inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, sinokufumana umbono ngazo kutshintsho olukwiiseli egazini.
Iindidi zovavanyo lwegazi ezisetyenziselwa umhlaza
Oogqirha basebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo lwegazi ukujonga umhlaza kunye nokubona indlela umzimba osabela ngayo kunyango. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili.
| Igama lovavanyo | Kalula nje, kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto? |
|---|---|
| Inani elipheleleyo legazi (i-CBC) | Olu luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo kakhulu. Lulinganisa inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye neeplatelets egazini lakho. Ukuba inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi lakho liphezulu okanye liphantsi ngokungaqhelekanga, lunokuba luphawu lomhlaza wegazi, njenge-leukemia okanye i-lymphoma. Nangona kunjalo, alunakubona umhlaza okhula kwizitho ezifana nemiphunga okanye amabele. |
| Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-Tumor Marker | Iimpawu zesifo sesisu ziikhemikhali ezithile eziveliswa ziiseli zomhlaza okanye ngumzimba ngenxa yomhlaza. Ezi vavanyo zijonga amanqanaba angaphezulu kwezi zinto egazini. Imizekelo: Uvavanyo lwe-PSA , olujonga umhlaza weprostate kumadoda, uvavanyo lwe-CA-125, olujonga umhlaza wesibeleko kubasetyhini. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke ukunyuka kwezi mpawu ezibonisa umhlaza, njengoko zinokubangelwa zezinye izizathu. |
| Uvavanyo lweeProtheyini zeGazi | Amanqanaba aphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga eeproteni egazini anokuba luphawu lomhlaza wegazi, ingakumbi i-multiple myeloma. Ngamanye amaxesha, la manqanaba eeproteni aqukwa kuvavanyo onalo, olufana neComprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) . |
| Uvavanyo lwe-CTC (CTC) olujikelezayo | Olu vavanyo lunzima ngakumbi. Lukhangela iziqwenga ezincinci zeeseli eziphuke kwithumba lomhlaza kwaye zijikeleza egazini. Lusetyenziswa kakhulu ukufumana umbono woqikelelo lomntu onomhlaza webele, i-prostate, okanye i-colon. |
Zeziphi ezinye iimvavanyo eziza kufuneka ngaphandle kovavanyo lwegazi?
Khawucinge ukuba kukho into engaqhelekanga ekuvavanyeni igazi lakho. Oko kukodwa akuthethi ukuba ugqirha unomhlaza. Kuya kufuneka enze ezinye iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa oko.
- I-Biopsy: Olu lolona vavanyo lubalulekileyo olunokuqinisekisa nge-100% ukuba umhlaza ukhona okanye awukho. Oku kuquka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesitho okanye izicubu ezikrokrelekayo uze ulihlole phantsi kwe-microscope.
- Uvavanyo lokufota: Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekufumaneni indawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba. Imizekelo ibandakanya ii-X-ray, ii-CT scans, ii-MRI scans, kunye nee-PET scans.
- Uvavanyo oluKhethekileyo: Kukho uvavanyo oluKhethekileyo lweentlobo ezithile zomhlaza. Umzekelo, kusetyenziswa i-mammogram yomhlaza webele kwaye kusetyenziswa i-Pap smear yomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.
Ngaba umhlaza ungafunyanwa kwisigaba sawo sokuqala ngovavanyo lwegazi?
Kudla ngokuba nzima ukubona umhlaza kwisigaba sawo sokuqala ngovavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhambela phambili kwesayensi yezonyango, kuvela iindlela ezintsha zokuvavanya.
Umzekelo, uvavanyo lwegazi olukhethekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yiGalleri test lufunyenwe lukwazi ukubona iintlobo zomhlaza ezingaphezu kwama-50. Kwakhona, uphando lwenziwa kwiimvavanyo ezinokubona umhlaza kwasekuqaleni ngokufunda iipateni zeproteni egazini (iiProteomics). Nangona ezi zingekaxhaphaki kakhulu kwilizwe lethu, zinamandla okuguqula ukubonwa komhlaza kwixesha elizayo.
Kodwa khumbula, ukuba ufumana iziphumo ezintsha zovavanyo olufana nolu, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ukuze akuqonde ngokupheleleyo aze agqibe kwelokuba wenze ntoni emva koko.
Ulungiselela njani uvavanyo lwegazi?
Ugqirha uza kukunika imiyalelo ekhethekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uvavanye igazi.
- Ezinye iimvavanyo zisenokufuna ukuzila ukutya kangangeeyure ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-12. Oku kuthetha ukuba awunakutya okanye usele nantoni na ngaphandle kwamanzi.
- Usenokucelwa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza okwethutyana ngaphambi kovavanyo.
- Ngoko ke, soloko ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo .
Ukutsalwa kwegazi kuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Kukho imvakalelo yokuhlaba kancinci xa kufakwa inaliti, kodwa ayibalulekanga kangako.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba iziphumo zengxelo aziqhelekanga?
Kungathatha usuku okanye ezimbini, okanye nangaphezulu, ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi zibuye. Ukuba ingxelo yakho iqulethe nantoni na ebangela ukurhanelwa komhlaza, ugqirha wakho uza kukuthumela kwingcali yomhlaza, ingcali yomhlaza .
Emva koko, ugqirha oyingcali uza kwenza uvavanyo olufunekayo, aqinisekise isifo, aze enze isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungoyiki ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga kwingxelo. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela owaziyo kakuhle ukuba ithetha ukuthini. Thetha naye umchazele.
Ukuba ingxelo yam yovavanyo lwegazi iqhelekile, andinakufumana umhlaza?
Lo ngumbuzo obalulekileyo obuzwa ngabantu abaninzi. Impendulo ithi, ewe, kunokwenzeka.
Ukuba uvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo luqhelekile akuthethi ukuba unomhlaza i-100% yexesha. Kuba njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, iintlobo ezininzi zomhlaza (ingakumbi umhlaza ongabandakanyi igazi, njengalowo ukhula kwizitho zomzimba) azibonakali kuvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo.
Ndiyaqonda ukuba kunzima kangakanani ukulinda iziphumo zovavanyo emva kokurhanela ukuba unomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha benza iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuze bafikelele kwisifo esichanekileyo. Uvavanyo lwegazi linyathelo nje elinye kolo hambo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuthemba iqela lezonyango nokulandela iingcebiso zabo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwegazi lodwa alunakuqinisekisa ukuba kukho umhlaza, kodwa sisixhobo esibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuxilonga.
- Eminye imhlaza yegazi, efana ne-leukemia kunye ne-lymphoma, inokufunyaniswa ngovavanyo lwegazi olulula njenge-CBC.
- Nangona uvavanyo lweempawu zesifo se-tumor ezifana ne-PSA kunye ne-CA-125 luluncedo, amaxabiso azo aphezulu kuphela awabonisi ukuba kukho umhlaza. Zinokwandiswa nangenxa yezinye izizathu.
- Ezinye iimvavanyo, ezifana ne-biopsy, zihlala zifuneka ukuqinisekisa ngokuqinisekileyo umhlaza.
- Nokuba yintoni na ekwingxelo yakho, ungakhathazeki ngayo wedwa. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho, umcacisele, kwaye ufumane ingcebiso efunekayo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho