Xa ufunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza webele, omnye wemibuzo emikhulu efika engqondweni ngulo, "Iza kubiza malini le nto?" Oku kukoyika kakhulu kwaye kuxhalabisa abantu abaninzi. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukoyika ezi ndleko kukhokelela ekubeni abanye bade baphephe unyango . Kodwa oko akulunganga konke konke. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto ngokukhululekileyo, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo, ukuze sinciphise umthwalo kwiingqondo zethu.
Injani isicwangciso sakho sonyango?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqonde kukuba akukho nyango lomhlaza webele oluhambelana nayo yonke into. Ugqirha wakho uza kuyila isicwangciso sonyango esijolise kuwe ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka uhlobo lomhlaza onalo, ukuba usasazeke kangakanani (inqanaba), ubudala bakho, kunye nempilo yakho iyonke.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, musa ukulibazisa unyango ngenxa yeengxaki zemali. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngale nto. Zininzi iindlela zokunceda.
Ngokwesiqhelo, esi sicwangciso sonyango sinokubandakanya enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zilandelayo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi ndlela zonyango.
| Indlela yonyango | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Utyando | Utyando lokususa kuphela ithumba elinomhlaza (i-lumpectomy) okanye lonke ibele (i-mastectomy). Oku kungabandakanya nokususwa kwee-lymph nodes ekhwapheni kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele. |
| Unyango lweMisebe | Imitha enamandla isetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo okanye ukunciphisa iithumba. |
| Unyango ngamakhemikhali | Amayeza anamandla abulala iiseli zomhlaza emzimbeni wonke. La mayeza anokunikwa ngesisombululo setyuwa okanye njengeepilisi. |
| Unyango lweHormone | Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza zixhomekeke kwiihomoni zabasetyhini. Olu nyango lunceda ekumiseni ukukhula komhlaza onjalo. |
| Unyango olujoliswe kulo | Oku kuquka ukunika amayeza ajolise kwaye ahlasele iiseli zomhlaza kuphela, nto leyo enciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo. |
| Unyango lwe-immunotherapy | Yilwa neeseli zomhlaza ngokuvuselela amajoni omzimba wakho. |
Kwanasemva kokuba unyango luphelile, kuya kufuneka usoloko ujongwa ngugqirha .
- Ukudibana nogqirha we-oncologist: Kuya kufuneka udibane rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa ekuqaleni kwaye ubuncinane kube kanye ngonyaka emva kweminyaka emi-5.
- Iimammogram: Kufuneka zenziwe emva kotyando kwaye ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka emva koko.
- Ezinye iimvavanyo: Ukuba uthatha unyango lweehomoni , kunokufuneka ukuba uhlolwe isinqe okanye uvavanyo lobunzima bamathambo.
Inyaniso malunga nokuchitha imali: Injani imeko eSri Lanka?
Akukho sizathu sokuthetha ngeendleko kumazwe afana neMelika. Makhe sibone indlela esijongana ngayo nale meko kwilizwe lethu, iSri Lanka. Kwilizwe lethu, uneendlela ezimbini eziphambili onokukhetha kuzo: izibhedlele zikarhulumente kunye nezibhedlele zabucala. Iindleko zahlukile kakhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini.
Ukuba ufumana unyango kwisibhedlele sikarhulumente...
Le yeyona nto inika abantu abaninzi isiqabu kweli lizwe lethu.
- Unyango Lwasimahla: Uninzi lonyango olukhulu olufana notyando, i-chemotherapy , kunye ne-radiation lunikezelwa simahla kwizibhedlele zikarhulumente. Le yinkonzo exabisekileyo ngokwenene.
- Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindleko ezifihlakeleyo: nokuba unyango lusimahla, kuya kufuneka uthwale ezinye iindleko.
- Iindleko zokuhamba:Kubiza imali eninzi ukuhamba ukusuka kwiindawo ezikude ukuya kwizibhedlele ezinkulu zomhlaza ezifana neColombo, iKandy, kunye neGalle.
- Indawo yokuhlala nokutya: Kukho iindleko zokuhlala nokutya komntu ohlala nesigulana ngexesha lonyango.
- Amanye amayeza novavanyo: Ngamanye amaxesha, kusenokufuneka uhlawulele amayeza athile okanye uvavanyo olungafumanekiyo esibhedlele.
- Ukulahlekelwa yimali engenayo: Wena okanye umntu okhathalelayo usenokungakwazi ukusebenza ngelixa ufumana unyango, nto leyo enokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwimali engenayo yosapho lwakho.
- Ukutya Okukhethekileyo: Ukutya okunesondlo kuyafuneka ngexesha lonyango. Oku kukwabiza iindleko ezongezelelweyo.
Ukuba ufumana unyango kwisibhedlele sabucala...
Xa ufumana unyango kwisibhedlele sabucala, kuya kufuneka uhlawule iindleko ezipheleleyo zeenkonzo ozifumeneyo.
- Ixabiso eliphezulu: Utyando, amayeza, iindleko zonyango, iindleko zesibhedlele, iindleko zovavanyo, njl.njl. zonke ezi ndleko zinokubiza imali eninzi . Eli xabiso linokusukela kumakhulu amawaka ukuya kwizigidi zeerandi, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza kunye nobunzima bonyango.
- I-inshorensi: Ukuba une-inshorensi yezempilo elungileyo, unokukwazi ukuhlawulela ezinye okanye zonke ezi ndleko. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka wazi kakuhle ngezinto ezingabandakanywanga kunye nemida yepolisi yakho ye-inshorensi kwangaphambili.
Iindleko ezingathanga ngqo (iindleko ezongezelelweyo)
Unyango lomhlaza alupheleli nje kumayeza nakwimitha. Kunokubakho nezinye iindleko ezinokungena ekubuyiseleni ubomi bakho endleleni.
- Unyango Lomzimba: Unyango lomzimba lunokufuneka ukunyanga ukudumba, iintlungu, kunye nokuqina kwesandla emva kotyando.
- Ingcebiso ngeMpilo yengqondo: Ukuphila nomhlaza ngumceli mngeni omkhulu wengqondo. Ingcebiso ibaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni olu xinzelelo.
- Iiwigi kunye neebra ezikhethekileyo: Abanye abantu bathanda ukunxiba iwigi ukuze bahlale benokuzithemba emva kokulahlekelwa ziinwele zabo ngenxa yechemotherapy. Basenokufuna neebra ezikhethekileyo (iibra zokufakelwa) ukuze bazinxibe emva kotyando.
- Ingcebiso ngesondlo: Ukuze uhlale usempilweni ngexesha nasemva konyango, kunokuba kubi kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kwingcali yokutya.
Ndingalufumana njani uncedo lokulawula iindleko?
Kulungile, ngoku uyaqonda ukuba olu luhambo olunzima ukujongana nalo wedwa. Kodwa awuwedwa. Kukho iindawo apho unokufumana khona uncedo.
1. Thetha nogqirha kunye nabasebenzi besibhedlele: Musa ukuba namahloni ngeengxaki zakho zemali kwaye thetha nogqirha. ICandelo leeNkonzo zoLuntu kwizibhedlele zikarhulumenteUngafumana uncedo. Banokukuthumela kwiinkonzo zenkxaso ozifunayo.
2. Amaqela eNkxaso yeSigulana: Kukho ii-NGO ezininzi kunye namaqela enkxaso anceda izigulane ezinomhlaza eSri Lanka. Anceda ngezinto ezifana namayeza, iindleko zokuhamba, iingcebiso, njl. Ungafumana ulwazi oluthe kratya ngezi zinto kwicandelo leenkonzo zentlalo lesibhedlele.
3. Thelekisa amaxabiso amayeza: Ukuba unezinye amayeza oza kuzithenga ngaphandle, jonga amaxabiso kwiikhemesti ezahlukeneyo.
4. Uvavanyo lweKlinikhi: Olu luhlobo lonyango oluhle kakhulu lokufumana unyango lwamva nje ngexabiso eliphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uxoxe nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba ungathatha inxaxheba na koku kwaye nokuba kulungile na kuwe.
5. Cela uncedo kusapho nakubahlobo: Musa ukuzama ukuthwala lo mthwalo wedwa. Kukho usapho nabahlobo abazimisele ukukunceda. Hayi nje ngokwemali, kodwa cela uncedo lokukusa esibhedlele, ukufumana umsebenzi, njl.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kuqhelekile ukoyika iindleko zonyango lomhlaza webele. Kodwa ungaze uvumele olo loyiko luyeke okanye lulibazise unyango.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngemeko yakho yezemali ngaphandle kweentloni okanye uloyiko.
- Unyango lwasimahla olunikezelwa yinkqubo yesibhedlele sikarhulumente saseSri Lanka luluncedo kakhulu. Lumka.
- Funa ngenkuthalo iinkonzo zemali kunye nezinye iinkonzo zenkxaso ezifumaneka kwimibutho karhulumente kunye nemibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente. Igosa leenkonzo zentlalo zesibhedlele lisikhokelo esihle koku.
- Awuwedwa kolu hambo. Funa inkxaso kusapho, kubahlobo, nakumaqela enkxaso. Kubaluleke ngakumbi ukugxila kwimpilo-ntle yakho kunokuxhalabela iindleko.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho