Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba wenze i-Breast MRI? Okanye ukhe weva ngale MRI xa ethetha ngomngcipheko womhlaza webele ? Abantu abaninzi bayoyika kancinci xa besiva eli gama, kwaye imibuzo emininzi ifika engqondweni. Kuqhelekile ukucinga izinto ezinje, "Ngaba olu luvavanyo olukhulu? Ngaba luza kuba buhlungu? Kuza kwenzeka ntoni?" Ke namhlanje, masicacise onke amathandabuzo akho malunga noku, yintoni i-Breast MRI, kutheni yenziwa, kwaye ikhuselekile kangakanani, ngokulula, ngokungathi uthetha nomhlobo.
Yintoni i-MRI yebele? Kutheni isenziwa?
Ngamafutshane, i-Breast MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) luvavanyo olusebenzisa amandla emagnethi anamandla kunye namaza erediyo ukuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha zamabele akho. Ayisebenzisi ii-X-ray.
Kodwa into ebalulekileyo kukuba, i-MRI yebele ayilovavanyo olusisiseko lomhlaza webele olwenzelwa wonke umntu. Ngokwesiqhelo, into yokuqala esiyenzayo ukujonga umhlaza webele yi-mammogram. I-MRI idla ngokwenziwa ukongeza koko, kwaye kuphela kwiimeko ezimbalwa ezikhethekileyo.
- Kwabasetyhini abasengozini enkulu: Abafazi abanoogqirha abagqibe ekubeni basengozini engama-20% nangaphezulu yokuba nomhlaza webele ebomini babo bonke, njengembali yosapho lwabo yomhlaza webele , bayacetyiswa ukuba benze i-MRI kunye ne-mammogram kanye ngonyaka.
- Xa umhlaza sele ufunyenwe: Ukuba umntu sele eqinisekisiwe ukuba unomhlaza webele, i-MRI iluncedo kakhulu ekulinganiseni ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani bethumba kunye nokuba lisasazeke kangakanani .
Okubaluleke kakhulu: I-MRI yebele ayithathi indawo ye-biopsy ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iqhuma lebele linomhlaza (elingenabungozi okanye elinobungozi).
Kwaye kukho enye into. Ngamanye amaxesha i-MRI ingabonisa into engengomhlaza, kodwa ebonakala njengomhlaza. Siyibiza loo nto ngokuba ' yi-false positive '. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, unokuba nexhala ngokungeyomfuneko kwaye kusenokufuneka uye kwi-biopsy. Kwakhona, ezinye zeendawo ezincinci ezifana ne-calcium (microcalcifications) ezibonakalayo kwi-mammogram azibonakali kwi-MRI. Ezi ndawo zincinci zezona zisinceda sibone ezinye ii-cancer kwizigaba zazo zokuqala.
Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuxoxa nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba uyayifuna na i-MRI yebele okanye akunjalo.
Ingaba olu vavanyo lwe-Breast MRI lukhuselekile ngokwenene?
Ewe. Ukuba kulandelwa iinkqubo zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo, i-Breast MRI iyasetyenziswa.Luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu. Akukho mngcipheko kumntu oqhelekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni oku kusebenzisa imagnethi enamandla, ukuba unezixhobo zesinyithi emzimbeni wakho, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha kunye nengcali yezobuchwepheshe eqhuba uvavanyo.
Ungakuqonda ngcono oku kwiitheyibhile ezimbini ezingezantsi.
| Amatyala apho i-MRI idla ngokuba yingxaki | |
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| Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, ungenza i-MRI. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto. | |
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| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-MRI | |
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| Ukuba unento efana nale, akufuneki uyifihle uze uxelele ugqirha wakho, kuba ezi zinto zinokuba yingozi xa usenza i-MRI. | |
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Qiniseka ukuba uyazikhumbula ezi zinto.
Ukongeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe.
- Ukuba ubunzima bakho bungaphezulu kweekhilogram ezili-135 (iikhilogram ezingama-300) (ezinye iimatshini zinomda wobunzima).
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuhlala ungashukumi, iingalo zakho ziphakanyisiwe imizuzu engama-30-60 ngexesha .
- Ukuba uneClaustrophobia , uloyiko lweendawo ezincinci, ezimxinwa nezivaliweyo. Le yinto abantu abaninzi abanayo, ngoko ungabi nazintloni zokuyithetha.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi, ngexesha nasemva kovavanyo?
Kulungile. Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye ngomhla wovavanyo.
Ngaphambi kovavanyo
Kungcono ukususa zonke izinto zobucwebe kunye nentsimbi ezifana neewotshi, amacici, kunye neentsimbi zomqala xa usiza kuvavanyo uze uzishiye ekhaya. Musa ukuzisa isipaji sakho okanye amakhadi etyala aneentambo zemagnethi. Imagnethi yomatshini we-MRI ingacima ulwazi olukuzo. Kwakhona, ukuba unezixhobo zokuva, kufuneka uzisuse. Isibhedlele sidla ngokuba neelokhari ezikhuselekileyo zokugcina impahla yakho.
Ngexesha lovavanyo
Uza kunxitywa ilokhwe yesibhedlele. Emva koko uza kulaliswa ngesisu sakho kwibhedi yomatshini we-MRI. Amabele akho aza kubekwa ngendlela yokuba abe kwimingxuma emibini emincinci. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala ungashukumi kulo lonke uvavanyo.
Xa umatshini uqala, uza kuva isandi esikhulu esithi "sidutyulwe". Siza kuhlala imizuzu embalwa. Ngaphandle kweso sandi, awuyi kuva nto ingaqhelekanga okanye ebuhlungu. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-agent ekhethekileyo yokwahlulahlula ebizwa ngokuba yi-gadolinium inokufakwa emthanjeni osengalweni yakho ukuze imifanekiso icace ngakumbi.
Lonke uvavanyo luthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-45 ukuya kuma-60. Xa sele kujongwe yonke into, kufuneka ubeke ecaleni malunga neyure enesiqingatha. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo, ungoyiki ukuthetha nochwepheshe okhoyo ngelo xesha.
Emva kovavanyo
Kwakuba nje uvavanyo luphelile, ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo, utye kwaye usele ngokwesiqhelo. Akukho ngxaki. Emva koko, ngomhla omiselweyo, ugqirha wakho uza kujonga ingxelo yovavanyo aze akuchazele yona.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-MRI yebele luvavanyo olubalulekileyo ukongeza kwi-mammogram, ingakumbi kubafazi abasengozini enkulu. Ayithathi indawo ye-mammogram.
- Oku kuluncedo kakhulu ekuboneni ubungakanani kunye nokusasazeka komhlaza osele ufunyenwe.
- Olu luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu, kodwa qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha kunye nengcali malunga nazo naziphi na izixhobo zesinyithi emzimbeni wakho, i-pacemaker, okanye nayiphi na enye imeko yezempilo.
- Susa zonke izinto zobucwebe zesinyithi kunye nezinto ngaphambi kovavanyo.
- Nangona uvavanyo lungenabuhlungu, umatshini unomsindo kancinci. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala ungashukumi.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo. Ungaze ube namathandabuzo.
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