Ngaba wakha wayibona ibhalwe 'Amabele Axineneyo' kwingxelo yakho ye-mammogram? Usenokuba waziva usoyika kwaye udidekile xa ubona la mazwi. Usenokuba wacinga, "Kuthetha ukuthini oku?" Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Oku kuqhelekile kubafazi abaninzi. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokuba buyintoni ubungqingqwa bebele , indlela obuyichaphazela ngayo impilo yakho, kunye nento esinokuyenza ngayo ngendlela elula kakhulu, njengokuthetha nomhlobo.
Kalula nje, yintoni uxinano lwebele?
Cinga nje, amabele ethu enziwe ngeentlobo ezintathu eziphambili zezicubu zomzimba.
1. Izicubu ze-Glandular: Ii-glandular glands kunye ne-ducts ezivelisa ubisi ezithwala ubisi.
2. Izicubu ezinemicu: Le yizicubu ezidibanisayo ezibamba kwaye zixhase iindlala kunye nemijelo kunye.
3. Izicubu ezinamafutha: Amafutha agcwalisa indawo yamabele aze amisele ubungakanani kunye nokuma kwawo.
'Ubuninzi besifuba' bubhekisa kubuninzi bezicubu ze-glandular kunye ne-fibrous emabeleni akho xa kuthelekiswa nobuninzi bezicubu ezinamafutha.
- Amabele angenazingqindilili: La anezicubu ezinamafutha amaninzi.
- Amabele axineneyo: La anezicwili ezininzi ze-glandular kunye ne-fibrous.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uxinano lwebele aluxhomekekanga kubukhulu okanye ukuqina kwamabele. Akukho mntu unokwazi ukubona ukuba ibele lixinene okanye alixinene ngokulijonga ngaphandle.
Ndingayazi njani kanye kanye ukuba ingakanani i-density yebele lam?
Eyona ndlela yokwazi oku kukuba wenze i -mammogram . Kwi-mammogram, izicubu ezinamafutha zibonakala zimnyama, kwaye izicubu ezixineneyo (ezinamaqhuqhuva kunye nezine-fibrous) zibonakala zimhlophe. Ingcali ye-radiology iza kujonga lo mfanekiso ize ibone ukuba amabele akho axinene kangakanani.
Uxinano lwamabele luqhelekile kubasetyhini abancinci, ingakumbi abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Njengoko ukhula, ingakumbi emva kokuya exesheni, oluxinano ludla ngokuncipha. Nangona kunjalo, oku akufani kuwo wonke umntu kwaye kuyahluka kumntu nomntu. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngenqanaba lakho loxinano, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Ukuba 'namabele axineneyo' kuyichaphazela njani ingozi yomhlaza?
Ukufumanisa ukuba 'unamabele axineneyo' akuyonto yokoyika. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuyiqonda loo nto, kuba ichaphazela izinto ezimbini eziphambili.
1. Ubunzima bokubona umhlaza (Isiphumo sokugquma): Cinga ngokukhangela unogwaja omhlophe kwinqwaba yekhephu. Ekubeni zombini zimhlophe, kunzima ukufumana unogwaja, akunjalo? Yiyo loo nto kunjalo. Izicubu ezixineneyo zibonakala zimhlophe kwi-mammogram. Ngelishwa, iiseli zomhlaza (ii-tumor) nazo zibonakala zimhlophe. Ngoko ke, kwibele elixineneyo, ithumba elincinci elifihliweyo phakathi kwezo zicubu zimhlophe linokuphoswa kwi-mammogram.
2. Umngcipheko Owongezelelekileyo Womhlaza: Uphando lufumanise ukuba ukuba namabele aqinileyo yinto enyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wamabele. Oku akuthethi ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo uza kufumana umhlaza , kodwa umngcipheko uphezulu kancinci kuneminye, ngoko ke kufuneka silumke ngakumbi .
Ngenxa yezi zizathu zombini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele ubunzima bebele lakho kwaye wenze uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ziziphi ezinye iimvavanyo ezikhoyo zamabele axineneyo?
Ukuba unamabele aqinileyo kwaye ugqirha wakho uyacebisa ukuba enjenjalo, ungenza iimvavanyo ezininzi ezongezelelweyo ukongeza kwi-mammogram yakho eqhelekileyo. Ezi mvavanyo zinokwandisa amathuba okufumana umhlaza ukuba ufihliwe.
| Indlela yovavanyo | Intshayelelo emfutshane |
|---|---|
| I-3D Mammogram okanye iTomosynthesis | Oku kufana nokuthatha imifanekiso emininzi yeengqimba ezahlukeneyo zebele. Ungabona ukuba yintoni ephakathi kwezicubu ngokucacileyo kune-mammogram eqhelekileyo ye-2D. |
| Iskena se-Ultrasound | Isebenzisa amaza esandi ukwenza umfanekiso wangaphakathi kwebele. Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni ii-cysts okanye ii-tumor ezikwizicubu ezixineneyo. |
| Iskeni se-MRI (Umfanekiso weMagnetic Resonance) | Olu luvavanyo olunobuzaza kakhulu kwaye ludla ngokucetyiswa kwabo basengozini enkulu yomhlaza webele. |
| Ezinye Iindlela Eziphambili | Kukho iindlela eziphucukileyo ezifana neMolecular Breast Imaging kunye neContrast-Enhanced Mammogram. Ezi azikaxhaphaki kangako okwangoku. |
Loluphi uvavanyo olulungele wena?
Oku kufanele kugqitywe ngokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Uza kuqwalasela izinto ezifana neminyaka yakho, imbali yosapho lwakho yomhlaza, kunye nenqanaba loxinano lwakho, aze akucebise ukuba ngaba udinga uvavanyo olongezelelweyo, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, yintoni na.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo kunye neempendulo zayo
Ngaba ukutya neziselo zinganciphisa uxinano lwamabele?
Hayi. Awunakutshintsha ngokuthe ngqo uxinano ngokutya okanye ngokusela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubunzima bomzimba wakho buyanda okanye buyancipha, ubungakanani bezicubu ezinamafutha emabeleni akho bunokutshintsha. Oku kunokuchaphazela ngokungathanga ngqo uxinano.
Kutheni kusasetyenziswa ii-mammogram ukuba i-MRI ingcono?
Umbuzo olungileyo. Isizathu kukuba, ii-mammogram ziye zangqinwa ukuba ziyanciphisa ukufa kwabantu abanomhlaza wamabele kangangeminyaka emininzi. Oko kuthetha ukuba ii-mammogram ziye zabonakaliswa zisindisa ubomi ngokubona nokunyanga umhlaza kwangethuba. Ii-MRI azinalo ulwazi oluqinileyo okwangoku, ingakumbi kubantu abanamabele axineneyo. Kwakhona, ii-MRI zinokuphoswa zizinto ezithile ezinokufunyanwa yi-mammogram.
Ngaba umngcipheko wemfuza ungadluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana?
Ngamafutshane, hayi. Khawucinge ukuba umakhulu wakho wayenejini eyonyusa umngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza, njenge-BRCA. Kodwa ukuba umama wakho akazange ayifumane loo jini njengelifa, akukho ndlela yokuba ungayifumana ngayo loo jini (ngaphandle kokuba ivela kutata wakho). Oko kuthetha ukuba ijini "ayitsibi" ukusuka kwesinye isizukulwana ukuya kwesinye.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ubuninzi bebele yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi malunga nempilo yebele lakho.
- Ubungakanani bomzimba wakho bunokufunyanwa kuphela nge-mammogram.
- Ukuba namabele aqinileyo kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa kunokwenza kube nzima ukubhaqa umhlaza kwaye kunokunyusa umngcipheko kancinci.
- Ungakhathazeki! Kukho uvavanyo olongezelelweyo olusebenzayo kakhulu lwamabele axineneyo, njenge-3D mammograms kunye ne-ultrasounds.
- Xoxa nogqirha wakho ngengxelo yakho ye-mammogram, inqanaba loxinano, kunye nazo naziphi na iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo onokuzifuna. Ukwaziswa yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela.
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