Xa sisiva igama elithi umhlaza webele, uninzi lwethu luyoyika kancinci, akunjalo? Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Kuba, olu lolunye lwezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zomhlaza phakathi kwabasetyhini kwihlabathi liphela nakwilizwe lethu. Kodwa okubaluleke ngaphezu kokoyika kukwaziswa ngokufanelekileyo ngalo kwaye sithathe amanyathelo afunekayo. Namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni umhlaza webele, zeziphi izinto ezichaphazela ukukhula kwawo, kunye nento esinokuyenza ukuzikhusela kuwo.
Kutheni umngcipheko womhlaza webele usanda?
"Kutheni oku kusenzeka kum?" usenokuba uzibuza. Akukho sizathu sithile somhlaza webele. Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela oku. Makhe sijonge izinto eziphambili ezibangela umngcipheko.
| Into Engumngcipheko | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Gene | Ukuba umama wakho, udadewenu, intombi yakho, okanye esinye isalamane sakho esisondeleyo sikhe saba nomhlaza webele, nawe usenokuba sengozini. Oko kuthetha ukuba kunokubakho impembelelo yemfuza. |
| Ubudala | Abafazi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 basengozini enkulu. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba abantu abancinci abanakuyifumana. Kubalulekile ukukwazi oku nokuba kungakanani na ubudala. |
| Ubunzima bomzimba (Ubunzima) | Xa ubunzima bomzimba budlula umlinganiselo ocetyiswayo (Ukutyeba kakhulu/Ukutyeba kakhulu), izicubu zamafutha emzimbeni ziyanda. Oku kunyusa amanqanaba eehomoni ezifana ne (Oestrogen) kunye ne (Insulin) . Ezi homoni zinokunyusa umngcipheko womhlaza. Ukungazilolongi nako kuyayichaphazela le nto. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kotywala | Okukhona usela utywala obuninzi, kokukhona umngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza wamabele uphezulu. |
| Ukuncancisa | Ngexesha lokuncancisa, ukuveliswa kwehomoni i-estrogen emzimbeni kamama kuyehla. Ngoko ke, ukuncancisa kunokunciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza webele ngandlela ithile. |
| Ubuninzi bebele | Amabele enziwe ngamanqatha kunye nezicubu ze-glandular. Abanye abafazi banezicubu ze-glandular ezingaphezulu kunamafutha emabeleni abo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba 'ngamabele axineneyo'. Le meko inyusa kancinci umngcipheko womhlaza kwaye inokwenza kube nzima ukubona umhlaza kwi- mammogram . |
Kutheni abanye abantu belibazisa ukufuna unyango?
Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kukho iimpawu, kukho iimeko apho kusemva kwexesha ukufuna unyango.
Ukulibazisa unyango kunciphisa amathuba okuphiliswa kwesi sifo.
Kusenokuba nezizathu ezininzi eziphambili zoku:
- Ukungazi: Ukungazi malunga neempawu zomhlaza webele, indlela yokuzihlola, okanye ukubaluleka kovavanyo olufana ne -mammograms kukhokelela ekuxilongweni kwesi sifo kade.
- Uloyiko kunye neengcinga eziphosakeleyo: Abanye abantu bayoyika ukufunyanwa "nomhlaza." Banoloyiko olungeyomfuneko malunga nonyango olufana ne-chemotherapy kunye notyando. Iingcamango eziphosakeleyo ezifana "nala mayeza aya kwenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuba ancede" ziyalibazisa ukubona ugqirha.
- Imiba esebenzayo: Kwabo bahlala kwiilali ezikude, ubunzima bokuya ezibhedlele ngonyango olukhethekileyo (umz. iSibhedlele iMaharagama Apeksha), iingxaki zemali, kunye nokungabikho kwenkxaso yosapho nako kunokubachaphazela.
Ziziphi iindlela zokuxilonga kunye nonyango?
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba esi sifo sichongwa kwaye sinyangwa njani kanye kanye.
Uxilongo
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumanisa isifo kwasekuqaleni. Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili zokwenza oku.
1. Ukuzihlola amabele :Into onokuyenza ekhaya. Zihlole amabele akho ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga. Ukuba uziva kukho amaqhuma okanye utshintsho , bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
2. I-Mammogram: Olu luvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-X-ray. Lunokubona namaqhuma amancinci ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu. Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa olu vavanyo emva kweminyaka engama-40-50.
3. I-Biopsy: Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho iqhuma, indlela ekuphela kwayo yokuqiniseka ngokupheleleyo ukuba linesifo somhlaza okanye akunjalo kukwenza i-biopsy . Oku kuthetha ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili kwiqhuma uze ulihlole phantsi kwe-microscope.
Unyango
Ugqirha uza kumisela unyango olufanelekileyo kuwe ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi, njengohlobo lomhlaza kunye nobungakanani bokusasazeka kwawo.
- Utyando: Unyango oluphambili kukususa iqhuma elinomhlaza. Ngamanye amaxesha kususwa iqhuma kuphela (i-lumpectomy) . Ngamanye amaxesha, lonke ibele kufuneka lisuswe (i-mastectomy) .
- Unyango lweKhemotherapy: Olu lunyango olunamandla olutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza.
- Unyango ngemitha: Imitha enamandla aphezulu isetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza ezinokuthi zihlale emva kotyando.
- Unyango lweeHormone: Kukho iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza webele ezincedwa ukuba zikhule ziihomoni. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba ziihomoni ezifumana iihomoni . Ukuba umhlaza wakho ungomnye wolu hlobo, uya kunikwa amayeza athintela ukusebenza kwezo homoni.
Ungenzani?
Zininzi izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza nokubona isifo kwangethuba. Ezi zizinto ezisezandleni zakho.
Tshintsha indlela ophila ngayo.
Endaweni yokuxhalabela izinto ezingaphaya kwamandla akho (njengobudala kunye nemfuza), gxila kwizinto onokuzitshintsha.
- Gcina ubunzima bakho busempilweni.
- Zilolonge umzimba ngokulula njengokuhamba ubuncinci iintsuku ezi-3 ngeveki.
- Yeka ukusebenzisa utywala ngokupheleleyo, okanye unciphise kakhulu.
- Ukuba unomntwana, mncancise ixesha elide kangangoko unako.
Lumka amabele akho.
Akukho mntu wazi umzimba wakho ngaphezu kwakho. Ngoko ke hlala uqaphela loo nto. Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezilandelayo, ungathandabuzi ukuya kugqirha. Musa ukulibazisa.
| Iimpawu ezifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| 1. | Iqhuma elitsha esifubeni okanye ekhwapheni. |
| 2. | Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kubungakanani okanye kwimilo yebele. |
| 3. | Ukukhupha iingono (ingakumbi igazi) . |
| 4. | Ingono iba yingqukuva okanye ulusu lube rhabaxa kwaye lube namaqhuqhuva . |
| 5. | Ulusu lwebele luba bomvu, lufudumale, okanye lube nenkangeleko enemingxuma efana nexolo leorenji . |
Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neminyaka ekufuneka uqale ngayo ukwenza ii-mammogram , ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezikubangela umngcipheko. Uza kukunika ulwalathiso olufanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umhlaza webele sisifo esinyangekayo kakhulu ukuba sifunyenwe kwangethuba. Musa ukoyika.
- Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba nesi sifo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaso.
- Ziqhelise ukuzihlola amabele ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga.
- Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga emabeleni akho, musa ukulutyeshela kwaye funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Indlela yokuphila esempilweni (ukutya okunempilo, ukuzilolonga) inokunciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza.
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